Ke kūlana o ka verb ma ka nīnau. Part o ka olelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini - ka verbʻano a me ka 'ae hoʻohana

Ke kūlana o ka verb ma ka nīnau like nui, ka olelo i hiki ole ia. Ka haʻiinoa haawi na kupa, manaʻo a me nā hanana o ka inoa, ka haʻiʻano wehewehe i ko lakou mau waiwai. A me verbs me ka hoola ana i ka wai, e hanu ola i loko o na olelo o ka poe a puni ia, nakinaki ia i loko o ka piha, piha-fledged manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, e hoopiha mai ana ia ia me ka hele a me ka hope. Ka mea, e hāʻawi aku 'ehaʻeha o ka manao, e hōʻike i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana' ia i loko o ka paʻahau palapala, akā, ma kā lākou ulu, kōkua i maopopo i ke 'ano o ka pilina ma waena o nā mea i.

I ka moolelo o ka hua'ōlelo "verb"

Ka hiki mai o ka manawa "ka verb" he elemakule Slavonic hua'ōlelo "verb" - ka olelo, i ka olelo; "Verbs" - hana naʻauao olelo verbosity, lono; "Glagolivy" - besedlivy talkative. Glagolitic Hawaiʻi Ua kapaia ka kahiko Slavs. ʻO i loko o ka manawa o Pushkin i ka hua'ōlelo "verb" ua literally unuhi like "olelo", "hua'ōlelo", e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke kaulana haku mele ka kahea "puhi i ka naau o ka verb." Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea kahiko cia mea mai o ka pono, a me ka manawa i ka hua'ōlelo "verb" 'o ia hoʻi ka hapa o ka olelo.

He aha a Mānoa i ka verb i loko o kā mākou'ōlelo

Verbs nā hua'ōlelo i hōʻike i ka moku'āina o ka mea a me ka hana, a pane i ka nīnau "mea e hana ai?", "He aha e hana ai?" (Eʻai ai, e hele aku). Me ke kōkua o nā verbs horn hiki ka hoike ole wale i ke kaʻina hana a me ke ano, akā, symptoms (yellowing lau), heluia, (e like kā lākou mau makua), i ka nui o ka (loaa pākolu), ka lōʻihi like 'ole (e waiho ana i ka la apopo).

He ka richest manaʻo a me nā ano hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Verb prefixes a suffixesʻano a me ka ohana a pau o nā hua'ōlelo i mea e maalea noonoo i ka semantic a me ka 'ehaʻeha o nuances o ka ike maopopo hiki, ka mea hiki ke ike i loko o nā hua'ōlelo pakele: e pakele ai - pakele - - holo aku - e holo - e holo aku - obbezhat hele mai nei e holo - holo - holo mai.

grammatical ano

Grammatical kūlana o ka verb ma ka nīnau mea, e noonoo i ka hōʻeuʻeu ano o kaʻike manaʻo, mea, kanaka e noho ana, ka mea e hoike:

• moku'āina o ka mea (e moe, i ka hoao ana);

• physical hana (holo, kui, hāmare);

• keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka mea (kaikaina, ulu, nepunepu);

• ana (hele, ke koʻi, lele);

• pilina (ka mahalo, ka inaina, huahua);

• Emotions (i ka mahalo, hopohopo, kaumaha);

• ka moku'āina o ke 'ano (anuanu, poeleele).

Ke grammatical ano o ka verb:

1. Ka infinitive (hooki hanu).

2. Personal palapala (I haa - e haa - ua haa - ka mea, hula).

3. Na nōhie palapala (ka mea, haule iho la - ia hina - ka mea, ua haule iho - ka mea, haule iho la).

4. E ka launa pu ana (dala i loko o ke aloha).

5. gerund (holoholo ho).

6. impersonal palapala Kû keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ana me kaʻeleu mea ('ōlinolino maila, moʻa, wehe).

Morphological hiʻona o verbs ma ka olelo

Verbs i mau paʻa a me ka 'ole-regular morphological ano.

E hoʻokomo i ka ikaika.

1. verbʻano - Ho'ākāka 'o ka pā o ka neʻe' ana a me ka mahalo i kona completeness paha incompleteness:

• verbs, e pane i ka nīnau "mea e hana", kapa imperfective verbs ka mea, wehewehe mai nō i loko o ke kaʻina hana (oia kākau i ka palapala, ua kuke awakea);
• verbs, e pane i ka nīnau "mea e hana ai?", kapa perfective verbs, e wehewehe i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ua (i palapala mai ai i ka palapala, ua moʻa iho o) pau.

2. transitive verb hoʻoholo paha i ka hopena ma luna o ka mea kolo ana paha i:

• transitive verbs e wehewehe i hana e pili ana i ka mea (makuahine i hanai i kona kaikamahine, aʻu i heluhelu i ka puke);
• intransitive verbs hoʻohuli i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea, i laila 'o ia i kekahi mea (huli ula maple lau, manu soars).

3. Recurrence hōʻike kohoʻia kaʻina wale paha i kekahi mea:

• reflexive verbs kakau hana i kauoha ia, hoi aku la ia lakou iho, e kūkuluʻia ka mea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kau hope "-s" a me ka "Xia" (Lena washes, au greyus);
• Poho verbs nā pūʻulu mai i ka kaʻina pahuna ma ka kekahi kumuhana (Lena washes kona poo, I Hinahina pama).

4. Conjugation o verbs ma ke kākau 'ana regulates ka helu a me ke ano:

• Verbs mua conjugation i kekahi panina ole "-it" (ka wā kanu makemake waihonaʻike).
• Apana conjugation verbs i ka pau "-it" (i ka waiwai, Ke Kai, e haawi ana).

No ka hale paʻa 'hiʻona loaʻa kēia.

1. hoohanau:

• kanaka (pâʻani 'o ia, e pāʻani ana);
• Women (e ku ana, e ku ana);
• Polokalamu (mai moʻa).

2. A kanaka i:

• ka mua (aʻu e olelo nei, e huli kamailio ana);
• ka lua o kekahi (makou i ike, e ike);
• ke kolu o kekahi (ia kokua, e kokua, e kokua).

3. Time:

• i hiki mai (e imi ana i lawe kelepona ');
• i hala iho nei (au e imi ana no, lawe, koi 'ia);
• Wā e hiki mai (I loaʻa, lawe, e noi mai ana).

4. Number:

• kū hoʻokahi (iki, nahu);
• Plural (nahu nahu).

5. Inclination:

• hōʻike (au i manawa, ia mea mai);
• mau Kuleana (koi uspey, e hele);
• conditional (hiki i, ina ua hele aku).

syntactic ano

Ke verb ninoaaeyao nui i wahi i loko o Lūkini Ka Mooolelo O. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea he predicate, i loko o ka huipūʻana me ke kumuhana hōʻike ana i keʻano o nā hana a me ka Hawaii o ka mea. Akā, i ka syntactic kūlana o ka verb ma ka nīnau mea nui nui, ka mea hiki e:

• predicate (I (i) koli i ka birdhouse?);

• hoʻokō (I makemake loa nui (i) ke Kumu birdhouses?);

• ana (au hele aku la i ka hoa (ke kumu) ke Kumu birdhouses?):

• e kue i ka ho'ākāka '(I aloha aku i ka kekahi Hobby - (i) ke Kumu birdhouses?);

• kumuhana i: (? (E) E ke Kumu birdhouses - koʻu Hobby).

stylistics

Ke verb manao, alahula stylistic nā papaha. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o verbs i loko o ka'ōlelo i loko o nāʻaoʻao, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, ka mea hiki e he loa maopopo manaʻo paha expressive, anu a me ka wela, he ahonui a me kokololio. Ka mea, kōkua i ka manawalea akaka a me ke aloha i kiko'ī a eiiieaen keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i ka noho ana o na kanaka, kā lākou Emotions a me nā mea e pono ai.

1. Business kaila. Official pepa i wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika, a me ka maloo succinct kaila. E hele mua UAAIIeIIeX, ho'ākāka nounʻano o ka'ōlelo. Verbs i pinepine piʻi aʻela cumbersome waha ka haʻiinoa. Ka pāʻoihana pepa muli o kona kulana he mau verbs, ka hola 60 na apana no 1000 hua'ōlelo, ma ka 'epekema hana, i ka huahelu o 90 hua'ōlelo, akā, ma ka journalistic a me ka noʻeau styles - 150 verbs a oi.

2. Ho oholo Wae kaila paʻa kūhohonu loa me Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo, kūlike loa wehewehena, ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea keʻakeʻa a me ka hana mau. Ke kumu o ka 'epekema hana - e wehewehe, a hoike lauana a me keʻano o kaʻike manaʻo, no laila, i ke koho ana o verbs tacitly hooponopono ia e ka' epekema kaiāulu i loko o ke aloha o nā hua'ōlelo me ka Hōʻuluʻulu, Hōʻuluʻulu semantics: e, e, e.

3. Journalistic kaila mea like: ia ka loaʻa, a me ka tabloids, a kaumaha mākau paʻi puke a me nā 'atikala ma poʻomanaʻo nā puke. Journalism pono'ī nona hanana, ka moolelo ano o ka hōʻike. Stylistic coloration a me ka helu o nā verbs hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka puke. Penei, he hoomaikai hana kūikawā kikokikona flecked luna 'noun-manaÿo helu o verbs hiki ke minimized. A i loko o ka 'atikala e pili ana i ke ola o ka TV hoku, verbs e hele mai i ka mua.

4. Conversational kaila mea unimaginable helu o gradations a me halftones, me kona mau mea naʻau a me ka semantic maʻiʻo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kulana, i ka i ana temperament. Verbs colloquially kōkua kahiko io mai ia manaʻo, na makemake a me ka moku'āina ma ka olelo, e lawe mai ia i ka mea 'ē aʻe.

5. ka noʻeau kaila hōʻike loa loa ana i ke kūlana o ka verb ma ka ninau a me kona Loaʻaʻia. I ka lima o ka haku o ka hua'ōlelo verb ia iho i loko o ka ke kilokilo paahana i literally a concretely ka hoike hiki i ka loa huikau mea. I fiction verbs i pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka figurative hoohalike, ma ka hou, a pau nā mea kākau nui ke akamai nui waiwai synonymous verbs hoʻohana, malama huli no ka olelo maikai, hemolele wehewehe i ke kulana a me ke ano.

Ke ambiguity o ka verb

O ke ano a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o verbs i loko o ka'ōlelo o kekahi mea e kahaha no hoi mānaleo o Russian, e olelo aku i kekahi mea e pili ana i na haole e noho ana i kekahi manawa, hikiʻole ke e ano o ka seemingly ahuwale manao. A pau i ka mea i loko o ka ambiguity o verbs. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "uhai" elima puke wehewehe'ōlelo manaʻo, i ka hua'ōlelo "ku" - eiwa, a me ka hua'ōlelo "lawe" - heʻumikumamālua. Language ua mau Hawaiʻi, loaaʻana hua'ōlelo a me nā manaʻo. Mai ka iniiaiie ano o ka olelo, ua kiʻekiʻe a me ka paa komo i loko o ia, e ka mea lei, a imaginative.

No kekahi laʻana, e ke kua i nā lālā, akā, oe ke - i ke kane; hāʻule i loko o ka puddle a ma na maka o kekahi poe; ka paʻipaʻi lima a puka; hōʻiliʻili i hōʻike 'ole e ohi mai; wāwae aku paha manamana nui; e paʻa ana i ka ohia, he hōʻike 'ole i ka olelo; kiʻi aku i ka huakaʻi a me ka naau; hele aku i ka lani, a me ke kālā; i ke kamaiki paha manao; kekahi manawa e holo ana i ka ilio, a me kekahi manawa - waiu a me ka manawa.

synonymy

Verb synonyms i ka ia cia, akā,ʻano mea naʻau a me ka stylistic 'ia nā pōpō. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "haule"'ākilikai nā kaila, i ka hua'ōlelo "shmyaknut" a "kui" pili i kekahi conversational kaila (vernacular) "hookahuli" a "ole" - i kiʻekiʻe, noʻeau kaila.

Synonyms hōʻike, i ka mea a mau manamana i ka verb i loko o kā mākou'ōlelo. Ke koho ana o nā koho hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka appropriateness o ka pilikia a me ka mea nui, no ka mea, o ka hewa hua'ōlelo olelo ole distorts wale i ka manao a me ka hiki ole i ka ike, akā, i waiho i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka ridiculous kūlana. Street maʻa absurd i loko o ka 'epekema pepa, kiʻekiʻe-e hoʻokani ana'ōlelo a maʻamau o kamailio awkward, akeakamai hua'ōlelo hana wale i loko o ka malamalama fiction.