Makamua Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone: ka ikaika nani

Makamua Rome ua luku ole wale no kona koa mōʻaukala. No ka nae ka mea oi aku mamua o na tausani-makahiki mōʻaukala o nā mamo o ka Roma maikaʻi loio i? Aieao, waiho iho la i ke kumu o ka Comedy a me ka satire, rhetorical nō. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau mahalo i keia la o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi a me ka 'enekinia, i haʻalele ma hope o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Roma. Ma ka hooulu ana o ke kūkulu a me ka hana 'enekinia, Makamua Roman aupuni a ua maheleia i ekolu papa kuhikuhi manawa: ka Republican, imperial a me ka wā o ka Principate a me Kīwala'ō.

Makamua Rome: repubalika au kuhikuhipuʻuone (nä kualapa waena VI - nä kualapa waena au kenekulia BC.)

Inā 'oe e pono ai kekahi olelo, e hōʻike i kēia wā, ka mea, e lilo i "pōhaku puna." Ua Ua laila invented he kūikawā haku mele 'ana ec pumice, ka lehu, Lime a me ka meli pohaku. Pōhaku puna Ua lilo i ka Hopu i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ke kūkulu kūikawā ano o nā hale - kiʻekiʻe-ala, i loko o ia au o ka moolelo i wehewehe aku wale nō no ka Roma Repubalika. A me ka pōhaku puna hoʻohana tuff, nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pohaku keokeo.

Makamua Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma nā 'ano o nā hale - peripter (huinahń) a me ka rotunda (a-hoʻokino hale). Ma ka manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o na hale i hoʻohana eha kauoha - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian a me Tuscan. Me kā lākou kōkua, i kūkuluʻia ai ka panina kia hoʻomanaʻo i - basil Kaisara, o ka luakini o Vesta, ka hou Forum, o ka luakini o Venusa. A laila, he mea i ka mooolelo o ka meaʻai na wahi me ka monumental poʻe kiʻi, ma ka hana o ka i i 'ole ma ka Helene.

Makamua Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka republican wā i ala ai i ke kūkulu a me ka pono o monumental alanui, na alahaka a me ikaika, o ka papa, auwai o (ka wai paipu). Eia hou, i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka pōhaku puna 'ae' ia nā 'enekinia, Ensemble mau hoaka, a me vaults Dome, e like me typical i loko o ia au o ka mōʻaukala Rome ka wale i kiʻekiʻe-ala hale.

Imperial wā - ka heyday o ka panina kuhikuhipuʻuone manaʻo (I kenekulia BC -. II o ke kenekulia MH.)

Mea koʻikoʻi a me ka monumentality hui me ka hana maʻamau - i ua wehewehe aku ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Roma ia manawa. Omaka ia, a holo nōhie a pau ma luna o ka Roman aupuni a pau, i ka nui Oktavian Avgust. Ua ua ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana mai ka hana 'enekinia, hana ma ka lua o ka wahi mai na pohakulepo. Hana i kekahi hou aku mai nā hālāwai, ka momi a i ka luakini o Mars ka mea hoopai, o ka luakini o Apollo, ke Kino o Marcellus. New kuhikuhipuʻuone nā mea kū i ana i ka frescoes ma luna o nā paia o ka hale, a me ka nui ana o nā pōhaku makamae, a me ke gula ma ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani.

Akā, he alakai wahi i loko o kēia wā o ka? Acaeoey o kuhikuhipuʻuone e pili ana i ka Flavian aliʻi a me Emperor Trajan. Ko lakou noho alii ana ua, ua kūkuluʻia ka Pantheon ( "Temple o nā akua a pau"), a me ka Colosseum - he hōʻailonaʻoiaʻiʻo o Contemporary Italy. A hiki aku ka mea i hana kekahi o ka kūkulu o triumphal hoaka - he ku una nō i loko o hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Wehewehe aku ma ka loa Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Romans ho okumu kūikawā hale - hua'ōlelo. Ua ulu ia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone no laila, ua thermoregulation Roma bato i lawe mai i loko o ka palaoa a me ka pā, a me ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō rula o "mehana kahua hahi".

Makamua Rome: kuhikuhipuʻuone au principate dominative a (III i ka - hāʻule aupuni a pau.).

Kēia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi abrupt hoʻololi mai paganism i Kristiano. Ka Emperor Constantine i ka 313 announces ka oihana hoʻololi i ka hou hoomana o ke kekahi i ke Akua, i ka lewa ole wale i loko o ka kaiapili-nohona kuʻuna. Makamua Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa wehewehe aku ma ka papakaukau? Ieoaeunoai o basil - ka mua kūhelu Kalikiano ekalesia. Ka mea, omoʻia nā loina Roma 'ike loea hou e kūkulu haipule hale, hui me'Ākia hehee wale.

Hōʻikeʻana i ka ho'āhewa wale o kela poe kanaka ei, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Roma i Emperor, e kūkulu i kekahi pakahi aku la ia ikaika kūlana pale pā, he pepeiaohao nui mamuli o ka mea i ka Aurelian Pōhaku ka pā. Eia naʻe, ka mea e ole ke hoolaia, mai ka haule ana mai o ke aupuni a pau loa, akā, i ka 'enehana hoʻohana i loko o kā lākou kūkuluʻia, a ma ka Middle Ages.

Makamua Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone, a nō fascinates ole wale ano o kanaka akā, i kėia 'Oihana. Hale a me nā hale o ka aupuni a pau e luku mai i loko o kā lākou brevity a me ka completeness laina. Hoʻomohala ma nā tausani makahiki aku nei, i ka hua mua o ka kūkulu o ka papa, a kākoʻo na hale kupono e akakaʻi ma ke kālā no ka hana 'enekinia' epekema. Ke koe kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoolilo i ka laekahi 'uhane o ke aupuni a oiaio.