Mea he philosophical waeʻano like: me ka idealistic, materialistic a me ka positivist hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka manaʻo

Mea like me ka philosophical waeʻano hoihoi thinkers loa manawa ia Plato wahahee i kēia manaʻo i loko o kaʻimi naʻauao hua'ōlelo. kau mea kākau Akä naÿe no nä kona "manao", highlighting ka kūpaʻa, kŰlń hanauna i loko o Akä naÿe i hope variability a me ka variability - like makuwahine. I kŰia mau mea i hana hope i loko o ka palapala o ke ola o ka mea,ʻo ia hoʻi, manawa, liuliu, a me ka neʻeʻana.

Mea he philosophical waeʻano like - kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o kekahi manaʻo. He nui na kumu o ke hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka manao paa o kona maʻiʻo: materialistic, idealistic a me ka positivistic.

Materialist hoʻokokoke - mea he moʻo o ka manaÿo, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pāʻoihana o ka walaʻauʻana philosophical ninau o ka mea hele mua: mea a me ka ike paka i, ma ka lokomaikai o ka mea kahiko. E like me ka materialists, a me ke ola o ka mea - i ka manaʻo mea kokoke i ka wahine paha,, a me ka mea o ke dala kahe, ka ike maopopo ana i. A pau a puni - wale i ka palapala, me ka moku'āina o ka mea. Kēia nā manaʻo, kanaka, i kekahi mea o ka lawelawe hui. E like me ka mea materialist ka hapai ana, i ka mea objectively a kū kaʻawale o kanaka ike.

Materialist hoʻokokoke Ua laha ma ka o kēia au nei i ke kumu o ka Marxist manaʻo, a ua lilo ia i kumu kahua oʻimi naʻauao hoʻouka kekahi aaioea anoanoaaiii-iao theories, e like me kekahi o nā kumu tenets o keia kokoke loa i kahi o ka loina o ka knowability o ko ke ao nei ma o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka waiwai, ka hoahānau a me ka ano o ka mea.

Idealistic theories e hai aku i ka primacy o ka uhane. Naʻe, i ke kulana o na poe kokua o keia kokoke loa i kahi mea e'ālike. Oko hana mauʻimi naʻauao LIKE: Pahuhopu a pilikino idealism.

Pahuhopu-idealistic kulana - ke kūʻokoʻa o ka primacy o ka maikaʻi, a me ka loa uhane. Ia mea me he philosophical manaʻo, e like me ka Pahuhopu-idealistic hoʻokokoke mai ia mea he haumāna huina hoonui, i ka hanauna o ka loa uhane.

A koʻikoʻi Luna o keia kokoke loa i kahi o ka GVF Hegel. I kona "Phenomenology o ke Anuenue" uhi i ke kaʻina hana o ka pii i ka manaʻo o nā aliʻi e kāpae ike: ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ke ano o ke ola manaʻo - ke kāpae uhane, ua manao lilo, hiki hemolele ma ka ike wale.

Pilikino idealism - he mau 'manaʻo o ka pilina ma waena o nā waeʻano o ka "mea" a "ike paka i". E like me ia i kēia kokoke loa i kahi, i ka mea objectively hakuʻole, ia mea wale nō he figment o ka manao o ke kanaka naau.

Positivists kaʻana like i ke kulana o na poe kokua o ke pilikino idealist hoʻokokoke o ka hōʻole o ka ola o ka mea. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa o kēia māmala'ōlelo mea agnostic mea hoʻonoho: ka Pahuhopu ike maopopo o ka mea, aole e hiki i ka ho'āʻo a noiʻi ana empirically nolaila, hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea i koe.

Mea he philosophical waeʻano like i Ua a koe he kumuhana o kūpikipiki'ō ka hoopaapaa theorists no kenekulia. I kēia lā, i loko o ka au oʻanoʻenehana holomua, kanaka ano practicality o a hāpai ka hua i loko o ka buke o ka hokii o ka waiwai a me ka hoʻoikaika i ke kūpono o nā lawelawe i hoakaka. Holomua mea hiki, ina ua hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka ike ana i ke ao nei. A materialistic hookokoke hoʻoholo waiwai, a me ka hana 'ike loea ke kaiāulu kanaka, nā loina i hana i ka philosophical kahua o ka hapanui.