Merime pomaikai: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo,ʻike hoʻokumu, make

Hoopomaikai nui Merimee, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala - kekahi o na novelists koʻikoʻi loa, o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma muli o ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, ua markedly okoa mai ka Contemporary Palani mea kākau. Akā, i ka stereotypical ola i loko o ka piko o ka noho maikai ana hiki ole hoopunipuni ia he kanaka inquisitive a me ka hana mikiʻala e like pōmaikaʻi Merimee. Kawaihae no ka mea nāna i hana o "Carmen" ka loaʻa o kekahi mau makahiki pau keia la aku, mai kona home. Ka hapa nui o na hana i hoolaa ai i ka poʻe e noho lā ma moku'āina kulanakauhale o Farani a me Sepania.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Hoopomaikai nui Mérimée, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no i i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma lalo nei, ua i wale he loea kākau moʻolelo a me ka playwright, akā, i ke kanaka noiʻi, ua palapala kekahi mau hana ma luna kahiko mōʻaukala, i he nui na makana i Palani moʻomeheu.

He Ua hanau ia ma ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Mai kona makua kāne, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ili skepticism, a aloha no kaʻike hoʻokumu. E like me ke keiki, au i manaʻo e pili ana i nā haʻawina o ka moʻokalaleo hoopomaikaiia auanei Merimee. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona mau ka hopuʻia makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ka'āuna kumu. Ma hope o ka puka, ua hoonohoia oia i aineiniaeoi o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Akā, e like me ka biographers, oia ua he haumāna, oia ike i kona oiaio oihana ka philology. He aʻo English, Greek, Paniolo. A ma ka mea e heluhelu i ka palapala Pushkin, ka Palani novelist, i ka peahi o ka haku mele i ka hana, aʻo ia ke kahu moku i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

Noho ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona palapala, ai' 'oihana pomaikai Merimee? Kona Kawaihae mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Shoes playbook "Kino Clara Gazul", a me ka mea āna i hoʻomaka allegedly kona 'oihana. I mea, o ka mua hana keaka hana i hana mai i mua o ka Palani Classic.

Pomaikai ua māhunehune umikumamaiwa na makahiki o ka wā o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā hoapili a hoa (a mawaena o lakou ua Stendhal), a hoike aku la i kaʻano wiwo i ka manawa o ka hula. I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia Palani playwright e hoomaka ana i ka luhi o kaʻoʻoleʻa canons o classicism. Akā, i loko o ia mau rula o ka huina hoonui novice playwright nā hoapili mea i hoakaka lea mai, hana. Ka mea, i aponoia i ka play, i i kākauʻia e ka uʻi hoopomaikaiia auanei Merimee. Kona Kawaihae Ua nō kamailio e pili ana i ka palapala, ai 'hope Debut. I ka hana, i ka loa oluolu Stendhal, Merimee hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e kala aku, e like me ka hiki i ka mea i oo.

Kahu Kula o Ewa, kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Mahalo i keia kulana, pomaikai Merimee, kona Kawaihae i kāna moʻolelo o ka nui hele, i ka manawa e hele i ka hailona a puni o ka aina. Akā, eʻai i ka moku'āina Landskap ia i aʻo hope ma ka adulthood. Akā, ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui Merimee paʻi i ka ohi ana o ka hana keaka i kapaia "Kino Klary Gazul". Akā,ʻo ia hoolaha ia ma lalo o ka pseudonym.

Clara Gazul

ʻO wai lā mākou i emi iho Contemporary mea kākau a me ka playwright ma ka inoa o ka pōmaikaʻi Merimee? Kona Kawaihae hākālia nō e kū i kēia poʻokela kanaka nui mai iwaena o hoa. Mérimée aloha ole wale Hotele a me ka hoike ia, akā, i ka hoax. Penei, o ka puke mua paʻiʻia e ia, i ua kakauinoaia e ka wahine ka inoa. A kiʻi ma luna o ka uhi i kahikoia Merimee, akā, i loko o ke kino wahine.

Iakinf Maglanovich

He aha hou aʻe hiki ke hai aku i ka Kawaihae o ka ulia pōmaikaʻi Merimee? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili pū ana i ka manawa mua o kona ola. Inā kona mua ohi o Merimee paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o kekahi Klary Gazul, o ka lua ma ka uhi o ka puke hiki ke ike Alia Iakinf Maglanovich. Ua ua i ka ohi ana i Illyrian Mele kapaia "Harp", narrating ana witches, mele hula a me nā devilry. Ka puke i mea hoʻopāhaʻohaʻo ma Europe, i kēia lā ka mea, ua manaoia he akamai a me ka'ōleloʻano Mohai o ka poʻe kānaka poetry o ka Western Slavs.

mōʻaukala fiction

Hope Merimee paʻi puke mua ma lalo o kona inoa iho. He imua i na hana o ka poʻe heluhelu i ka mōʻaukala theme like - "Jacquerie" a me "Chronicle o ka manawa o Charles XIX». Alaila, Merimee unuhi ae la oia i ko lakou mau kânaka ma ke kaawale ana'āina. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - he mea make mōʻaukala o Corsican ola. "'Ōlelo redoubt" - He hana hoʻolaʻa i Lūkini ia'ku i loko o ke kaua me Napoleon. A eia ka mea hope, "Tamango" - imbued me ka inaina i ka moʻolelo o kaʻApelika Waena hoʻokuapaʻa.

i ke aloaliʻi

I ka makahiki 1830,, Merimee ua hele nui i loko o kona mau mea naʻau o Sepania. Here ia i halawai ai me ke Kauna o Teba, a me kana wahine. Lākou mau kaikamahine - Eugenia - ma hope lilo Empress o ka Palani. Girl mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i no Merimee pumehana manaʻo. A no ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e ho'ōla lilo iho la "kona" i loko o ka pā hale. Ma he kanaha, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ke kenekoa a nanea i ka piha hilinai o Napoleon III. Policy a me ka 'oihana hiki ole pāʻani i ka iniiaiie kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka pomaikai Merimee, akā, manawa e hoopau ana. Paha ia mea i loko o nā makahiki he umi, palapala iho la ke kumu oia hana ekolu a pau.

Zhorzh Sand

I ka makahiki 1844, hele mai la ka lehulehu ākea o ka pōkole moʻolelo "Arsena Giyo". Ka mea kākau Ua hōʻike i ka pono superiority o nā wāhine ma luna o ka haule aristocrat, a kena ae la i kekahi Temepela nui ma ka kaiāulu. Ke kumu no ka kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia, a me ka puke lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Merimee Zhorzh Sand. He hale ma waho ia no elua makahiki. Aka hiki e hoala ia i loko o ka uhane emancipated, a loaa ole i na kanaka me na wahine manao. Akā, i kēia puke i ole hoomau. Merimee a laila ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka piha nele o ka hilahila ma kona aloha pepehi ihola iā ia a pau makemake.

"Carmen"

I ka 1845 ka mea, i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hana kaulana loa o Mérimée. "Carmen" i ke kumu o ke keaka mele kaulana o ka ia inoa. Ka puke epa a me ka passionate aloha o ka mua makai, manawa he smuggler ma ka inoa o Iose, i ka maalea a me ka brutal gypsy Carmencita. Ke hana i uku nānā 'ana i Merimee oi aku, a me na aoao o ke ku okoa ana-puni kanaka. A kaikamahine ka mea makemake ole e haawi, pepehi Jose. Novella Merime i ua Film na manawa he nui. E like me ka moʻokalaleo, he theme like hooeueuia lakou e na Palani kākau moʻolelo ma hope o Pushkin ka poem "ʻaeʻa" heluhelu. Akā, e pono ke kuai i ka i ana Merimee ua i hiki ke ho okumu i ke kiʻi o ka ikaika mea i emi iki mahope o ke Don Quixote a kauhale.

nā makahiki

Merimee iwakalua makahiki hope kokoke i ole ho okumu ana i na hana o ke akamai. He hoolilo ia ia iho i ka palapala, ai 'hana. He Ua pū ma ka unuhi, kakau iho la kekahi mau hana laʻa ia Gogol, Pushkin. It Merimee koi i Palani heluhelu familiarity me Lūkini moʻokalaleo. I ka 1861, ua paʻi journalistic hana hoolaa ana i ke kua'āina uprising i loko o Rusia. I waena o nā buke, i ka kumuhana i loli ai Lūkini moʻomeheu: "Ka Episode o Lūkini mōʻaukala", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

nā hana

Mérimée eono hana keaka hana a oi aku mamua o iwakalua novels hana. Eia hou, oia ua paʻiʻia kekahi mau hana a pau, e hele. Novella e pomaikai Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "Ka Party o backgammon."
• "Palapala mai Sepania."
• "Etruscan vase."
• "Ka uhane o ka purgatory."
• "E pālua ka hewa".
• "La Venusa d'Ille".
• "Abota Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Mawaena o na hana i kākau ai no ke keaka Merimee, E ke kapaia "vicious pu", "i hauʻoli", "ka Debut o ka adventurer."

"Lokys" - o ka hana hope, i ua paʻi hoopomaikaiia auanei Merimee.

Kawaihae (make)

I ka 1870, ma Cannes, ua make, o ka nui Palani kākau moʻolelo hoopomaikaiia auanei Mérimée. Ma kona gravestone hoʻouka kekahi i ka plaque me ka palapalaia maluna penei: "Me ke aloha a me ka hoʻololi aʻe. Zhorzh Sand ". Ma hope o hele mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makeʻana hou elua o kona mau novels: "The Blue Room", "Juman." Aʻelima hoʻi makahiki ma hope o ka honua me ka mahalo hoʻolohe i hookomo i ka hana keaka mōʻaukala o ka gypsy Meringue mele.