Mikhailovsky Castle, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Peter I: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Legend mai ia i keia hale kākela kahiko i pena i na kauoha o Emperor Paul ka First waihoʻoluʻu wāhine 'Loan no i kona nani haku wahine. E like me kekahi kaʻao, ia mea he mystical kākela, a allegedly ia i wānana i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o kona haku. Limahana o ka hale kākela i keia la i olelo ia he mea he hailona o ka pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā. Hou i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou e hai aku oe i mea kaao a puni i ka Mikhailovsky Castle. Kia i Peter I, e kū ana i loko o ke alo o ka mea, Ua hoi he hoihoi nui.

moʻolelo

Kēia hale kākela, i ua i kapaia o nā kānakaʻenehana, e like me na palapala ana o ka 18th kenekulia i kapaia ka Palace o St. Michael. Aia ka hōʻike i ka mua sketches o na nā kānakaʻenehana 'Castle i i ma ka lima o ka Emperor Paul I, nae, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole noho i ka noho aliʻi, a ua he luna wale. No ka 12 makahiki,ʻo ia i hele mai ai me ka poe a pau 13 Lolina o ka wā e hiki mai lākou e noho ai, a ma hope i kapa ia "St. Michael ka Castle." Kia ia Petero ma St. Petersburg i kukulu ia ma ona lā, akā, i ka manaʻo o kona nui-kupuna kāne no ia Paulo - ka Emperor mua o Rusia.

No ke aha la i ka hale kākela i ka inoa o St. Michael?

Wahi a ke kaʻao, koke ke kahua o ka hale aliʻi i ka guardroom, aʻaneʻi kekahi po, kekahi o nā kānaka hiki ke lawe i ka wati 'aneʻi, ua ka luna'ānela Michael. Ma hope o ka hale kākela i kūkulu, e hiki mai ana i ka uapo ma ka niche o ke kiʻi o ka uuku koa i o ke kahua. I mai la lakou no hoi e Michael ka mea i kapaʻia ma muli o ia ka mea i ka ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila ua aia ma luna o kona mokuna. I mai la uaʻikeʻia, i manaʻo like me ka haipule haipule o ka Romanov aliʻi. Akā, kona lua o ka inoa, i ka mea, ʻo nā kānakaʻenehana 'Castle, oia ua i loko o nā 20s o ka 19th kenekulia, ka wā e i hanaia ma ka Main' enekinia, Kula i loko o laila. Like no ka mea i waeia o ka hana paena, he mea kekahi kaʻao. Once ma keia ia wahi i ku ai i ke kauwela hale alii o Petero ka kaikamahine a Elizabeth ka First. I ka mea i hanau Paul mua. A no keia mea makemake i kūkulu ai i kona hou ka hale ma luna o ka ia wahi i kahi āna i hānauʻia ai.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ke kūkulu

A hiki i Paul pii ka imperial noho alii, ua kauoha e hoʻomaka i ka hana o ka hale o ko lākou mau uhane. Ua hiki i ka 1797. Ua i laila, i ka Emperor iho i waiho ai i ke kahua o ka hale,ʻaʻole wale nō ke gula apana, e like me ka ua i ka hana maʻamau i loko o ia mau lā, akā, i ka pau pōhaku lepo i ka iasepi. laila, hoomaka ae la kekahi Kiure hale Mai, i ka hopena o ka i i kukulu ia i ka Mikhailovsky Castle. Kia ia Petero au i kau pchut mua o ka pau 'ana o ka noho ai. Ma ka hana o ka hale kākela hana oi ma mua o 6000 no? Ieoaeunoaa poe hana. Lakou hana ke ao a me ka pō, no laila, i mua hoopau ai i ke kukulu i ka hale i loko o 4 makahiki. A laila, ka mea, ua pono loa kāna mau hoʻolālā hale-e lalana ana ia aoao. Ka Emperor ua hauʻoli i ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kona manao, a, e hoʻomau i ka noho i loko o ka pakaua, i aku la ia i mau moe no. Naʻe, ka mea iʻaʻole lōʻihi destined eʻai i ka hooluolu ana o kona hou i ka hale: e like 40 lā ma hope o ka housewarming au, ua pepehiia o Paulo i loko o kona keena moe. Ma hope iho o kēia lono kaumaha kekahi hanana, kaʻohana aliʻi i makemake ole e noho i loko o St Mikaʻela, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo e noho i loko o ka Winter Palace.

ano o ka

Mikhailovsky Castle (he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Peter I, a me ia) - kekahi o ka loa palapala kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o St. Petersburg. He i ole i analogues. He mea nui okoa mai a pau o ka hale aliʻi'ē aʻe ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua i? Oaony kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a me ka Emperor Paul, ka mea i paa i ka inoa o ka Haku o ka Malkī. ua Paul ka moe i ka i kona hale kākela i ka noho no ka loaa ana i ka Naita o Malta. ʻO ia ke kumu e kiai hou e like me ka medieval poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo hale. E like me ka manao o Paulo, ka hale kahi i mau palena ma - Water poho iho, a Fontanka, a me ka Ekalesia, a Voznesensky kaha. Ua huli mai ia i ka hale aliʻi e like me ia mea ma luna o ka moku, a hiki ke hiki ma ka aina ma na alahaka.

Ke kaumaha hopena o ka hale kākela ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea nona

Paul Ua make ma hope, i kēia'āina hoʻohiwahiwa kākela iho la i loko o piha naniʻole. Hope, i ka wa o kona hope Alexander au e hana i kekahi hana maʻamau kālā papa hana pono maka mea, ua kauoha smelt mea hiki ole nani mea nāna i ulana puka i pau ai i ka hale ekalesia. A me ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o Emperor Rotehama au i kekahi ano o ka hale kākela o lakou hale waiwai o ke kinikini? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka hale aliʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e kūkulu i ka hou leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. E like me ko oukou ike ana, ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka Luna Koa Kula. Akā, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II koa haukapila i hoʻokūpaʻa 'aneʻi. Ua ua wale i ka 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Peter I ma ka hale aliʻi, a me ka luakini wahi i hoonohoia ma lalo o ka aegis o ka Russian Museum, no laila, hoomaka ae la nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana hana, i culminated i loko o ka hauʻoli o ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Eia hoi, ia i loaʻa mua alohilohi. Ma ka manawa, Michael ka hale kākela o kekahi o na lala o ka iau.

Kia i Peter 1 ma ke alo o Mikhailovsky Castle

A makahiki ma mua o ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka hale kākela o Paulo i ka First, i ua, i ka 1800, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea mua Lūkini Emperor i kūkulu i mua o ka hale aliʻi āpana - Great Peter I. Ua hulaʻana i nā hua'ōlelo: "ka nui-kupuna kāne o ka nui-moopuna." I ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi kaula pili ia Petero ia ia iho. A me kona mea kākau i ka Rastrelli nui. Ma ke ala, i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui ma St. Michael ka Castle o ka mua equestrian kia i loko o ka pau palena o Rusia. Prior ia e kukulu ia i loko o ka huinahalike, oia noho iho la ma ka "hale ilalo" o ka Winter Palace ma kahi o 50 makahiki.

Mōʻaukala o ke kia

Ka loa hoohua wā o kona noho alii ana o Petero ka Nui, a me ka 'ļ' ma ke alanui a me ka ike ana i na mea ana i hana mai ai no kona aupuni, ua hoʻoholo ihola e immortalize i kona hoomanao ana. ko lakou lanakila ma ka kaua o Poltava hope āna i manaʻo ai e kukulu ma keia paena pohaku pyramid me kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kiʻi i loko o ka ulu piha, a ma luna o ka lio, a e e hoʻolei i loko o ke keleawe. Naʻe, i ka wā ua no ka moku'āinaʻano kaumaha, a me ka mea, he e ka hailonaʻana i ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau manaʻo no ka indefinite wā. I ka 1716, ma St. Petersburg hele mai i ka sculptor nui a me ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. He Ua kono e hana i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui. About mau makahikiʻo ia i hana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lepo kükohu o ka lio no ke kia. Akā, e recreate i mau kope o ka Auguseto ka maka Rastrelli i i kona maka i ka puna ea paha, i like loa me ka mea kaulana Venetian. Incidentally, a me kona (ka ea paha) i kekahi i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waxy Petero bust. E like me hāpai aʻela ia e ka nui Auguseto ka palapala ka mea, ua i ia ma luna o ke kia. No ka mea, o kona hana i ka pau hui iloko olaila a me nā haumāna 'o ka Academy o Paris Royal a me. Ke kikokikona ia e ia ma Roma. He decorates kēia lā Kapaau iā Petero i mua o ka Mikhailovsky Palace.

waiwai alakaʻi

Grand Emperor Ua loa hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka mea e koke oia e e hiki ke hoʻomau iho, ma ke kukulu ana i ka mua Lūkini equestrian kia. Once ia i kipa i ka Workshop kahi Rastrelli hana, a ua haawi aku ia ia i kekahi mea waiwai a me ka mea hiki aʻo. Ua i loko o 1719, Great Hawaiian War i hele mai i ka pau, a ua lilo iho la ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka uwa maila i loko o laila. Kēia ke ano i ka hou kia i manao e kû ana i ka lanakila o Rusia me ka a pau, a me kona Auguseto. Ma hope o 5 makahiki, ua makaukau au i ka hou mahuahua kumu hoʻohālike o ke kia. He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i manaoio i keia kia ua overloaded likeʻole lāliʻi. Eia naʻe, ua pono e poina i ka mea a pau a hiki i ke au o ka Baroque, i keʻano o ka a ia mai i ka welelau o ka loa a me ka hana maʻamau.

hōʻikeʻano

Initially ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui ma St. Michael ka Castle i ke kēia palapala. Ka ikaika lio, i ka mea e noho i ka hiki Auguseto. Ma na wawae o ka lio o ka nahesa - he hōʻailona o ka huahua i hoopea. Hope ka mea, Ua hoʻoneʻe i ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio. no hoi oia no eono allegorical huahelu ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - ka hana pono, i ka kiʻi o ka Neva, Cupid, ano honua kahi poepoe. Iloko o ke ola ana o Petero no ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i koho kekahi wahi - na kahiko Senate Square ma Vasilevsky Island. Peter makemake i ka manaʻo o Rastrelli. Naʻe, i ka 'atikala' aʻole e wikiwiki i ka hoolei keleawe.

New povort hoʻopaʻi

Ma hope o Petero make i ka 1725, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, a me kona mau hope i ole ke hoole e pili ana i ke kia. Incidentally, i ka 'āhewa' ana, mai ka moku'āina waihona kālā no ka hana Rastrelli loaa wale i ka 1734. No ka pili ana i 7 makahiki ma hope o ke kia o kona hōʻiliʻili lepo i loko o ka hale papaa, akā, i ka wa i hele mai ai i ka mana, i ke kaikamahine o ka Great Emperor Elizabeth, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e maopopo i poe kauwa nana, kona kaikamahine nei. A ma ka 1943 i na kauoha o kona halepapaa i kau aku au i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i Peter I (St. Michael ka Castle, ma ke alo o ka mea ana e kau, he nui makahiki ma hope, i kūkuluʻia). Ka Empress makemake, e kukulu ia i loko o ke alo o ka Winter Palace. Eia naʻe, alaila hookolokolo aku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, hele mai la lakou a hiki i ka hopena e oia hou me ka ho'āʻo iho au i o kēia manawa, a me ka mea pono ia e finalized. Maoli ai, ka mea i haawiia ia Bartolomeo kūnewa kāinoa mua. E like me ka hopena, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia wale nō ke kiʻi o ka lanakila o ka Auguseto me ole bas-ke kanaaho a me na allegories. Rastrelli ua oluolu i kona keiki, akā,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole destined e ike ia ia ma luna o ka pedestal. E like me oe i ike, wale i ka 1800. Paul mua i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Peter I. Ka Mikhailovsky Castle lilo i ka noho ana o ka nui-moopuna o ka First Russian Emperor o ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû.