Moniliosis a monilial kuni i ka hua laau: i na hoailona, photo. Pehea e hana me ka moniliosis

O na mala waiho mai ai iloko o kou kahua o ka hailonaʻana o ka manawa a me ka hana, akā, kahi manao, e kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai. E hana ia i wahi fertilizing, hoohainu i ka wai a me ka pahi mea kanu hana. He nui no hoi, e hoomalu aku i ka mahinaʻai, mai pests a me nā maʻi likeʻole, i mea e lilo nui a me ka oi. Mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka fungal, ka mea hele ma ka mämä holo o ka malamalama, a alakai aku i ka huina lilo o kaʻai i waena, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka laau ana ia lakou iho.

I kēia lā, eʻalo nui a oi mala me ka mea i ka pūnāwai foliage ma ka pōhaku laau pōhaku uhi me ka mea eleele kiko. He nui nā kanaka ua'āpono manaoio i ua po hau a'āhewa lakou ia lakou iho no ka hewa pēpēʻana insecticide. I mea - keia malicious haʻawina fungi. Ua kapaʻia ka maʻi monilial puhi. Hohola ia ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia i keia la ua hiki unbelievable huliāmahi kēia, no laila, i kēia pilikia mea e hoʻolako i nā cottager.

Pehea la oukou i ike i kaʻenemi i loko o ka maka

Aia i keia maʻi mea ole inehinei. Inā 'oe i loko o ka neoneo no ka lōʻihi manawa, e paha i mea he monilial kuni i ka mea. Just ma maʻamau o ke ola ka mea, ua kapaʻia okoa. He He, he pono ole oho punahelu. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'subspecies ihola ia ma luna o nā mea a pau hua laau. Ma keia hihia, ua makemake ko hua pōhaku i loko o kēia fungus, a me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku nui ikaika.

ia kenekoa hoi o ka makana

Monilial puhi loa, he pono ole i ka pakiko wahi. Ma Rusia, ka mea, o kekahi hapa o ka Europa, a me North-West, ka Aole loa Hikina, i ka Caucasus a me ka Urals, Siberia. Oia hoi, e huli mai i ka hapanui o ka loli ana i'āina. Kamako iki kīhāpai iho mailoko me Ukraine a me Belarus. Ka pilikia i kokoke e ao, a 'aʻole i hoola a me ka maʻamau lapaʻau. KŘpa a me ka ino a me ka ua - hemolele rula no ka hooulu ana o ka botrytis. Ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela i ka kaʻoi loa humidity mea 15-20 degere. I kēia manawa ke aniau ua hoʻololi wahi, a ua hoʻolōʻihiʻia luawai kimu hiki aku ai i ka mea e kuni ai i ka monilial ia lŘlŘ a hiki i loko o nā wahi i kahi ole halawai mua.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o

Aaioee e halihaliia oia iwaho ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka flowering mea kanu. Mai ka manawa o ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu conidia o ka fungus komo iloko o ka pistil i loko o ka pua. Hereʻo ia ke launa i ka mea a pau i ka mea kūpono no ke ola a me ka hooulu ana. Ke mycelium Ua hiki ke, heʻe piʻoloke ihola a me ka wahie hoi e pana aku. E like me ka hopena, he hoʻonui hoʻomaka koke mala E nńnń pono i monilial kuni i ka mea (kamako iki, no ka laʻana). Kahi e kiʻi ninini hua maloʻo i opiopio lālā. e lawe Fungus spores ka makani a hiki i kahi loihi, no laila, inā kokoke wahi mea i maʻi laau, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka mea hopohopo. Ka mea, ke lawe mai a me nā mea kolo.

Ka mua hoailona

E like me mākou i mai la, lau a me ka hoi e pana aku iʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu. Ma hope o lākou i ka mea hoʻopaʻi hoomakaukauiaʻi, a hana i ka ovary. Inā i ka loli ana o kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu, aole ia o ka manawa i wehe, ka mea, ia lakou iho lilo i kumu o ka hihia. Monilial kuni pōhaku - he maʻi i pono e kamaʻilio me ka palena mamao koʻikoʻio. hiki ole no hoi lakou malaila rula pau ana i ka fungus nui i hana '. I ka wela, kona hope ua ka meheu o ia, akā, i ka manawa mua, oia hou hoike ia iho i loko o nā mea a pau kona "nani." Fungus spores i'āina Hardy a.

Iloko o ke kauwelaʻo ia e hāʻawi mai kekahi mau hanauna o spores a Haiʻina mai ka a pau na kihapai. Anu spores ola ma luna o ka lala, maloo na lau a me nā hua nevyzrevshie ka poe i mummified a noho e kau ana ma luna o ka laau. A me ka hiki ana mai o ka mehana manawa o ka pōʻaiapuni ua hai me i oi aku ka wikiwiki.

At kamepiula

Novice mala kekahi manawa haohao ia kŰia e loli wale mākua, hua-ke kanu. Ma kēia hihia, na laau opiopio malie tolerate ke kaiāulu me ia, e hoike ana i na hoailona o ka maʻi. Hana manaʻaneʻi. Aloha ka wale nō wahi ma i ka fungus ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka bast kanu'aʻaʻa - mea he hamama pua. Nolaila, e hoomaluia e 100% mea kanu.

I ka Ia manawa nui i ka hoopaapaa kimu i hina i ka flowering wā. Ka mea, e pono i ka laau me ka lōpū ka wela a me ka lawa ona mau he hoʻonui i ka muli, a maturation o ka hua. Akā,ʻo ia ua hana i rula no ka hooulu ana i ka fungus, a emi i ka ia'ku o ka mea kanu. Nolaila, ke ea mehana a me ke anuenue wai - ka mea, o makou i ka mea kiaʻi, a huli i kou mahinaʻai mau. ʻO ina oe e oleʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lala mae auanei no ia mea ma muli o ke fungal kaua, ia mea mau maikaʻi, e oki, a kuni i ka mea.

Ua oki i ka laha

Ua paipai 'ana i ke kūkākūkā a me nā mea kolo e parasitize ma luna o nā pua a me nā ovaries. Ma ke ala, pono keia mau mea nalo meli, hoi, hiki e kahiko o ka'āina hewa, no ka mea, hookahi ka mea hoʻopio i ke pollen a me spores nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. No laila, 'eleu lapaʻau me insecticides mea hoi he mea nui kekahi hanana. Monilial kuni hua laau ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa kŘpuna maʻi. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia hana maikaʻiʻole me ka kuʻuna ano mea lapuwale, no laila mai i pono e kali manawa ma luna ona, a me ka poe ikaika no lakou. mahiʻaiʻenehana Hoikehonua, ua lele aku, a me ka oiaio ma o ka kēia pōʻeleʻele loa vacationers e loaʻa i ka mea hoomakaukau.

koho i ka papa

A hiki i ka manawa o ke kuai ana o Mahikō, oe e manaʻo e pili ana i kekahi mea maikaʻi e haha mai i loko o kou wahi. Ka ikaika o ka laau, i ka hiki pono o ka mea, e ola mahope aku o ka hoouka ana o ka fungus a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi mea kanu, a me ka makemake neʻe i ka ulu a me ka hoihoi i ka productivity. O ka holo ana, loa oluolu e kanu mea kanu i ka mea pono hoʻopale i ka weliweli maʻi like monilial puhi cherries. Lapaau komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kūikawā ai', a hiki laila, loaa i loko o ka hua. Kēia Ua nui mea makemake i pale aku.

Breeders i ole i hiki ke lawe mai iʻano likeʻole i makemake e waiho kokoke loa i ka pilikia maʻi. He He aloha, o ka papa, akā, oe e, mai lilo naau. Aia nāʻano likeʻole i ka mea maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi poe, e Makuakane me keia laau hahau. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka kamako iki a me Anadol Tamaris, Belarus a me Rossoshanskayaʻano Oleoresin eleele, e like me kekahi mauʻano likeʻole no ka undemanding wahi e pili ana. It Turgenevka a me Hana, a me Bystrinka Radonezh.

Me ka hookokoke akau, mau laau hiki wawe ka ulu a me ka hua a hiki ma ka kahi o laila mea he nui maʻiʻaʻai monilial puhi. Ma keia hihia, no ka nui o kaʻai i waena, e makemake ai i kela makahiki.

kāohi ana

Ua mea nui maʻalahi e hooki aku i monilial kuni i ka mea. Ka iapaau ana ke e ka lōʻihi, a he oiaio, ua huikau, no laila, uku nānā 'ana i kēia wahi. A maikaʻi kāohi ana o ka maʻamau kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi o ka hua laau. Removal o ka hoʻokali kūpono 'lala, o kona ulu hele aku ai i excessive nuʻa o ka pāpale aliʻi, e like hoʻi me ke kalai i ka nawaliwali hoi e pana aku emi i ka pilikia o pests a me fungi kalaunu noho. No nui e pahi no ka mea, i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli laau kahiko. E hoomanao e eʻoiaʻiʻo, eʻokiʻia aku nā mea a pau residues me nā mea maʻi cherries.

Mechanical wehe 'ana o ka iho mailoko mea kanu

Kaua monilial kuni i ka mea - mea he lākou o nā ana nona ma o ka piha hoʻolilo o ka mahinaai, mai na fungi, a pale ai kona hanana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ināʻoe e makemake i ke kīhāpai i loa luku, ia mea pono e hooki mai a pau i ka loli ana o a me ka make loa o nā mea kanu.

I hookuu, o ka manawa no ka hoʻokolokolo pono nana ia lŘlŘ koke ma hope o lau haule. Nā mea maʻi, a maloo na lala i oki a me kaʻeha haukaʻe me ka putty a me HW. Koli iho la i na lala a me ka neoneo, maloo i ke ahi. Ma hope iho o ia, poe akamai i waiho aku i kaʻehu o nā lāʻau 6% pāʻoihana o ka hao sulphate. E lawe i ka manawa e whitewash i ka nui ilpko o nā lāʻau a me nā lālā Lime waiu.

Inā 'oe uaʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia mau hana i loko o ka haule ana, ka mea e smoothly laila' ai i ka luawai. Mai poina i ka hana e ke ana mua mohala nani. Mai hooki aku lālā no hoi e pono ai, e kuni i ka mea. Ano, ua e nānā i ka mahinaʻai ke akahele. Ma hope o haanou ana nā'ōpuʻu Pono eʻehu i ka laau me ka 1% Bordeaux ukuhiia. Ma hope o flowering hōʻoia hou hua laau. Inā he kahiko maloʻo mau lālā paha ka mea, pākuʻi hou poʻe, ka mea i pono, e 'oe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka paa i ka lua o kaʻawa Bordeaux ukuhiia.

Ka hoʻohana a fungicides

I ka lā, he nui ke kālā no ka ho okumu ana, a i manaoia no ka iapaau ana o fungal ka maʻi. Akā, ia mea nui e noonoo i ka mea i na parasites ke hakuloli koke. No ia mea, ia mea e pono e hoʻololi i ka makahiki, fungicides, a mau 'oe i ka aaioee ana o ka makahiki. A me keia e hana, e pale aku i ka laha ana o insect pests. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana "fundazol", "topazo", "Acrobat", "Horus", "strobe", "manu lele".

Full ana kīhāpai

Kēia'ano'ē pāʻoihana i loko o koʻu poʻo mala, ka mea maluhiluhi no e kaua me ka maʻi i kekahi manawa ke hele mai. I mea, keia mea i kaʻino koho. O ka holo ana, nalo, a ua kuni i ka mea monilial i ka make ana o ka laau. Photos hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala e kōkua i ka maʻi o oe ike. Eia naʻe, kanu laau hou, oe e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o ka pilikia ciia hou. Cherries a me plums, apricots a me peaches mai e pono ai e oki,ʻoki a rejuvenate ma ka skeletal lala. Ma ia laua, i ka helu o ke kāohi a me ka curative paipu, a me ka hana lei, pono ole, mai ka fungus. Ma keia hihia,ʻaʻoleʻoe e lilo i ka manawa i ua koi 'ia no ka mahi ana i ka hou kīhāpai.

kahi o ka hopena

Monilial puhi - mea he mea pepehi maʻi i koke lawa e haʻalele hiki oe me ka iʻohi. Ke fungus hohola i ka uila holo a me ka mea pilikia no ka hapanui o horticultural ulu. Akā, i waena o nā lāʻau hua loa ikaika loli pohaku hua. Ma Rusia ia mea kamako iki a me ka plum. Naʻe, i ka mala mea hiki nō iā kākou ke hoomalu aku i ko lakou pae. E hana i kēia, e pono e lilo i ka lei o ka laau, ka mea mau nānā, a hana 'eleu aaioee o ka hao sulphate paha fungicides.