Murmansk Commercial Seaport: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, photo

PJSC "Murmansk kai kālepa awa" o ka mea ikaika loa amo Hub Arctic. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "'īpuka a hiki i ka Arctic", i ka makahiki huli o 15 miliona tona. Ma ka leo o ka hoʻokō 'waiwai MITI e ka 4th kulana i waena o nā mea a pau Lūkini awa.

hōʻikeʻano

Ke aupuni 'Murmansk kai kālepa awa ma ka hikina loa o ke kola Bay, i ka hapa o ka Barents kai. Ua kūkuluʻia i mua o ka ho okumu ana o ke kulanakauhale o Murmansk, a mea i ka poe koa ikaika loa i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

He oiaio, ua maikaʻi no ka Polar wahi aniau, i ke koke o ka mehana awawa Stream lua i pele i hana maikaʻi aku ana no ka hoʻokele. Ole-ke kūpaleʻana a hiki i ka hoʻohalahala hooilo wai ke loaa, a hoouna waapa makahiki a me ka palena haʻahaʻa ana o ka hau-wawahi lako a pan. Ka laula o ka straits, Fairway hohonu ae, e komo i ka pā hale o nā ano, nānā 'ole o ka ii iai a me ka nui like' ole.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ma ka akau-West o ka Russian aupuni a pau e ho'āʻo o elua wale awa - St. Petersburg a me Arkhangelsk. A me nā manaʻo i loko o ke kau hoʻoilo ho'āʻo i ka pilina o ka moku ma na wai pa ahau no. Ma St. Petersburg, oia hana icebreaking'auwaʻa, kahi o ka i loaʻa i ka nike. A awa ma Arkhangelsk pani ia me ka hoouka kaua o anuanu ka ino.

Radeyuschie no ka moku'āina luna aupuni ua pinepine? Aaeaaaaony i ka hoʻokumu o ka houʻoihana moku kumu i loko o ka hau, i loko o ka Barents kai. No ka laʻana, i ka 1894 a me ka manao hoopii i ke alii, Waiwai Kuhina Witte. Me ka hou ikaika malaila mea he pono o na awa komo i loko o ka First World War, i ka wa a ka Kelemānia Moku e aeie hooholo ma ka Baltic Sea no Lūkini moku a me allies.

ma o ka hana o ka? aeia mua o ka hana i loko o ke kola Bay hoomaka ma ke kauwela o ka 1915. eono pule ma hope (September 1st) a hiki i ka? aeia hekau Kuekene moku "Drott" me ka waiwai, mai New York.

Ma ka inoa o ke kipi

Soviet mana i pono ia i ke aliʻi hooilina. Ike o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui o ka aina, i initially hooauheeia noho Murmansk a me ka luna'ānela haole poʻe hao wale, laila, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma ke anoe o ka awa aeuiiai ieaia?.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia mea hoʻonui Arctic noiʻi. Norewai, Pelekāne, Kuekene, o Denemaka, Italian epekema a me explorers hoomakaukauia mai kāna huakaʻi i lehulehu i ka Polar wahi. Ma na 30s, Soviet noiʻi lalau aku la ia i ka baton. It Murmansk Commercial Sea Port ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka noiʻi a me ka? Acaeoey waiwai i loko o ka Arctic.

Ordeal ua ka Apana World War. Na Nazis i kela e hoʻoikaika ana i ka lolo i ka hana o ka hookahi amo Hub, ai pili aku i ka Europa hapa o ka USSR, a Ally Hawaii. Murmansk awa Ua lilo i ka puka ma waho o ka'āina. Heroically a selflessly hana dockers, unloading ma lalo o ka bombing hele mai, mai Pelekāne a me ka US manuwa convoys. Poʻina nalu, Kekoa, ka pauka, nā, kaa, nā hele ma dilapidated uapo a me ka pololei, hele aku i ke alo o ke kaua. Mahalo i ka tenacity o nā luina, koa, poe hana, ano o kanaka Murmansk oia, e lilo ana i ke kulanakauhale-meʻe. Ua i makahiki, e hoihoi loa ana i ke awa? Iae.

ka postwar wā

Ke kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka hana o ke kola Peninsula ka pilina i ke anoe o ka aeuiiai ieaia?. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka wahie, a me ka "nui aina" Murmansk kai kālepa awa hoʻouna ma ka moku laau, apatite, hao e hoohehee ai,? Iecaianoaaiiie Kandalaksha Aluminum mea kanu. No ka Hana kānaka apau i mākaukau i ka 1966 dockers aupuni i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. Ma ka 80s MITI ukana huli mea lilo kekahi o na luna o ke aupuni.

lā i keia la

OJSC "Murmansk Commercial Sea Port" no ka hoʻokele waiwai Rusia mau, me ka exaggeration, o ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI waena. Ua ua kokoke i ka nui awa ma Europe ke aupuni '. Eia hou, eia ka mea mea kupono e iai? Oaiaaou na moku holo ma luna o ka Hawaiian Sea ala.

Corporatization ae e imi hou dala no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ke kumu nui loa o na dala i loaa mai no na mahele, Murmansk Commercial Seaport AIM i hou-pono, ke kūʻai a me ke kūkulu houʻana o nā tugboats, hana o ke awa? Iae.

I keia la, i ka poe huli a ma 15 miliona tona. Kela a me keia makahiki ia a me 500-600 moku. No ka haawi a me kaʻelele o ka hoʻopā ai ka waiwai, he 220.000 hi. Ke hana nei au iʻaneʻi i kēlā lā, a puni ka huahelu,, nānā 'ole o ka malie a me ka aiiia.

Ka Murmansk kālepa kekahi - ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ka Koro, a hiki haha mau moku me ka deadweight o 130,000 tons a oi. He mea i ka luna i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka ukana huli i waena o na awa o ka'āina i loko o ke aupuni 'ke kai kīʻaha Northern. Ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka mechanization a me ke kālā no nā pono no ka ho'ā ikaika MITI mea hoʻolilo hou waiwai ma mua o na awa a pau o na aina a pau.

Murmansk Commercial Seaport: ka hōʻike '

Port aina ninoieo o ka 19 nui berths me ka huina pau loa o 4 ei. Peni ka hohonu o 14,2 mika, i mea lawa no ka wahi i ka nunui tankers a me bulk nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka hohonu ma luna alanui HEN, mai 20 a hiki i 60 mau mika.

Ke alahao pukapuka like arteries, komo iloko o ke awa kahi, i ka huina o ka loa o ka meheu o 15,4 ei. Uhi aee lilo ai he mea hiki ole āpana - 21 000 ka m ^2. Open aee a hiki hou - 130 000 ka m ^2.

hoʻoholo

Murmansk Commercial Seaport ka mea hoʻolilo-aʻo i kaʻoihana. A me kona wahi ma luna o ka honua market e hoouna aku i ka laau, nā minelala hao, ke kūkulu kumuhana, nā kaʻa, me nā huahana o Nine Inch hana.

Ke bulk o ka hoʻokō 'waiwai ma ke awa o ka lanahu (76%). MCS - kekahi o na mau awa hiki ke lawelawe i kēia mea pōhaku. Murmansk hoʻopaʻa i ka moolelo hoʻouka - 153.000 tons bulk lawe me ka deadweight 176.000 tons. Mana ae e overload i ka 14 miliona na tona o ka lanahu makahiki.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻolilo Maui:

• UK.
• Pelekiuma.
• France.
• Netherlands.

Articʻimi loa i ka lewa

Murmansk kai kālepa ke awa - ke ki i ka hooulu ana o ka Arctic kumu waiwai. Eia nō nā icebreakers loa mana i ka nānā 'ana i loko o Rusia, hoomaopopo ana i ka hana o ka Hawaiian Sea ala, a me ka hooulu ana o ka Arctic holopapa. Ke aupuni i na manao - he mau anoe o ke awa aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka hanaia ana o ka lahui Hub me ka huli ana o 80 miliona tona. Ke MCS no keia, ua modernizing iauaeoia, hou transshipment eiiieaenu i ke kūkulu.

Murmansk Commercial Seaport: hakahaka

Oia ka nui hana mea mau ma ka pono o ke akamai poe hana. O ka poe i makemake i kono e hana i kā lākou mau CV, a me ka hoʻolako 'ana i nā limahana oihana. Mawaena o ka mea kaulana meaʻai poʻokela pepa:

• manu'ū,;
• O Keaukaha (hope) locomotives;
• Electrician malama awa nā manuʻioʻio ;
• Electrician malama,? Aiiio o ka lako a pan;
• hōʻike degere hana noaioee;
• ? aaiuo a me nā man- akia o ka pūnaewele iauaeoia;
• Loaʻa hoʻomalu;
• lako hou i hana lunaʻenehana;
• Nā hana kūikawā.

Nā limahana pilikino E pili ua pahuna, ma ka kekahi lima, a hiki i ka rejuvenation o ka hana Kane, ma ka kekahi - ma o ka mālama a me ka EYI o priceless ike ma ka hoao ana i ka poe hana.