Nā hana o Andrei Platonov: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Sandy kumu" - i ka moʻolelo

I ka makahiki 1927, i ka moʻolelo i kākauʻia e Andrei Platonov "Sandy kumu." lilo ke prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka wahine mare o ka mea kākau moʻolelo M. Kashintseva mea, e like Mary Naryshkina o ka hana, hana ma ka liquidation o illiteracy i loko o kekahi keʻena kauhale kokoke Voronezh.

I Plato ka bila pili i oi aku mamua o hookahi hoala ana mai ia mau mea i loko o nā 20s theme like o ko ke kanaka ka paio enthusiast me nā kumumea kūlohelohe. E paipai i kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo heluhelu.

"Sandy kumu": mau makamaka, me ka heroine

Mary Naryshkina iwakālua o ka makahiki, a ua puka 'o ia wale, mai ke kumu aʻo papa. Ua ua he ola, ikaika kaikamahine kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio, i lilo ma Astrakhan mokuna. Ua, ua maopopo i ka Caspian one, akā, na makua i malama i ke kaikamahine o nā lāliʻi a me Keia nā hanana mai ai i loko o ka'āina: ke kipi a me ka kivila kaua. 'O kēia ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo (a me kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo) Platonov "Sandy kumu."

Maria ua leʻaleʻa o ka hana kemika, ua hoano e ke aloha, akā, e me na maka alohilohi, a hoolohe mai zavgubono kakali ana i loli. Ua Ua hoouna ia Hoshutovo kauhale kula, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna i ka wao nahele i make i loko o Central Asia.

Lōʻihi ala e hele a noho i ka ike i ka hou wahi o ka noho

Ka lua o ka mokuna e kaumaha ana i ka hōʻike o ka sandstorm. Wela, e like me ka ahi ahi o na one, pau ole kahawai o ka neʻe one - keia mea i kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Sandy kumu - no laila, ua kahea aku la o Maria - ike aku la i kekahi like kiʻi no ka manawa mua, no laila, inā pilikia ka haumāna kaumaha.

Wale nō i ke kolu o ka lā,ʻo ia a hiki i ke kauhale. Kekahi mau kakini wahi i noho ai, pohihihi keia laau uuku ma ka luawai, pohaku, ke kula a me nā mea a pau o ka hookahi 'Aeʻa' o ke one, i lawe mai ai i loko o ia mai ka Pamirs. Kupa Ua desperately ho'āʻo ana e ike aku i ka iwilei, akā, ka mea, i ka "lua kupapaʻu a me kaʻaneʻane lapuwale ka hana". E like me kaʻilihune - i kaʻilihune, a me ka poho maluhiluhi o ka paio ana o na kauwa. Kēia kiʻi ua ana i ka lua o ka mokuna a me kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

Sandy noho kumu ma ke kula ma mua loa i ka manaʻo o māluhiluhi o loneliness poʻe kiaʻi.

Ka mua pilikia

Maria Nikiforovna somehow hoʻomākaukau i ka lumi e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, a ma hope o nā mahina i nā haumāna i halawai. Hoi aku la laua laila elima, laila, he iwakalua. A me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino, e ao aku i nā mea a pau iʻaʻole. Nā makua hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale, e hanaʻoe i nā keiki. Nō ka ua aneane hala, make ihola nā haumānaʻelua o ka pololi. Ke kaikamahine kūlou ihola kona mau lima, e like me ka mahiʻai ma lalo o na rula, ka wā e hele mai ai i ola i ke kai, i ke kula ia i pono ai.

Long, manao iho la Maria Nikiforovna no mea e hana ai. Eia hoi, au ike: oe pono e ao aku i ka kaua e kū'ē i ke one, a hele aku la i ka apana. Ua makemake, i nā puke a me ka manao e imi i ke kōkua o ka agronomist, e noho ana no ka haneri me kanalima mile mai Hoshutovo. A he mea hiki ke wehewehe i ka hālāwai a me kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

"Sandy kumu": mau makahiki ma hope

Maria Nikiforovna i hiki wawe ka hoohuli e haʻalele i loko o ka luawai, a hāʻule i loko o na hana o ka poe noho. Soon oia loaʻa kōkua i loko o ka maka o nā activists. A makahiki ma hope, i hoʻopuniʻia uliuli shelyugovye pae i ke kauhale. E like me ka hopena, he nui, a mahuahua nui e haawi i ko, mahope mai o ka hoomalu pono i ka aina, mai ke one, a hoahu hou ona mau. Ikeia'ku me he kākoʻo wahie. A ua E ke Kumu e noho ana i ka hou makahiki: ka mea i ulanaʻia, mai wicker hinai a me kaʻoihana. Eia nō i ka hopena o ka elua-makahiki hope o Mary Nikiforovna a me kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Platonov one kumu o Laielohelohe ma ko lakou ohohia a me ka manaoio aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. I ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o ka mea, ua? Oaony e puunaue i ke kula tidara hoʻoulu.

Life i loko o ke kauhale i hoomaka ai e kūkulu - wale nō i loko o ka mua hooilo Ua loaa hou iʻelua tausani rubles. Nā mākua i kēia manawa, a me nā keiki mau i hele kula, kahi āna i halawai ai me aoao hou e hakakä i ka wao nahele.

Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka (one kumu i keia manawa, a hiki hou aku oolea ka person "zanevestilas") o ka ha o ka mokuna.

Ka mua maoli ke kaumaha

Ka pilikia iloko ma August o ke kolu o ka makahiki. Kupa Ua lōʻihi ua e kali ana no ka nomads ka poe i hele ma waena o kēia mau wahi hookahi i ka umikumamalima makahiki. Kēia i hookuu ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka wa ua kekahi greens. Ma ka hopena o ke kau, a pau maloo iho la, o na manu, a me nā holoholona hele aku e nana i ka maikaʻi wahi.

Holoholona hele mai i nā lāʻekolu luku mea a pau me ka nui hana i hanaia makahiki ekolu. Pioloke a me nā kumu Nikiforovna Maria hele aku la a hiki i ka alihi kaua o ka nomads. Ua hoopiiia mai hele i ka powa, mea aʻu i lohe ai: ", hehi mākou ...ʻO wai ka mea pōloli, aʻai mauu'āina,ʻo ia mea,ʻaʻole he karaima" Ke kamailio uaʻawaʻawa loa, i proves kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Sandy kumu (Platonov memo Mary Nikiforovna ia no noʻonoʻo ka luna o ke akamai) koke hele aku la i ka apana.

Life no ka pomaikai o ka 'ē aʻe

Head o ke kahaha kaikamahine koke mai la oia ia manawa ma Hoshutovo pono hana ole ia. A laila, wehewehe aku la i ke kauhale mahiʻai e lakou ia lakou iho hiki ke hana ia me ke one, akā, ka mea makemake, e hoʻouna aku iā Sapa, i noho nomads ola. Maria Nikiforova mua loa, akā, i ke poʻo koke wehewehe i kona manao. Here oia i kona mau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Sandy kumu, e loaʻa, e ao aku aumeume me na kumu mua o ka nomads. A laila, nalo makau ia ma kekahi wahi e uhuki mai i ka helu 'ia ma nā paena a me ke one, e hele hou e hoopau aku i ka pae ana o Lūkini nā meaʻeʻe moku.

Maria Nikiforovna manao iho. A me ka mea e pili ana i wa opiopio? Family? Akā, laila au e hoomanao iho la i ka poe naauao alihi kaua, me ka manao nui o ka hopelessness mai o kaʻohana, Hawaii pae one, uku pānaʻi, a olelo aku, "I 'aoʻao." Zavokrono kokoke i ke kaikamahine: "E ... hiki ke mālama i ka lahuikanaka a, a me ka ole i ke kula ... au ... somehow hilahila. Akā, i ka wao nahele - o ka wā e hiki mai honua .... "

Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka moʻolelo, "Sandy kumu" Andrei Platonov.