Street Kuznetsky Most, Moscow. Moscow Hawaii

Arcuate alanui Kuznetsk alahaka ma ka palapala 'āina o Moscow mea i loko o ka Boulevard alii. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Tver, a me ka Central Administrative District Meshchansky District o ke kulanakauhale alii, a ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka eponymous kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, a ola, mai ka waena mai o ka XVIII kenekulia o 1819.

Nā kêia kanaka a Kuznetsky Most Street lawe ma luna o ka Big Dmitrovka a me na welau ma ke kuʻina o Bolshaya Lubyanka.

Mōʻaukala i ka 1819

Ka mua hoohiki ana o ke alanui, e halawai me ke kālā no Kuznetsky loa, iloko o ka "helu o Moscow kahua" ma ka 1620. Ua hoi Shoes i ia mea he kahua patriarchal alii ahaolelo, a me Archbishop o Tver. About ka laau uapo ma Neglinka i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ia wā, i kapaia o Kuznetsk, kokoke i hoomaka ae la e hoopau i ka poeikohoia o ka loa kaulana aristocratic ohana. A kenekulia ma hope ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a me ka ia i lilo kekahi o na kumu nui hale eha o keia ano keia ano ma Moscow.

Ma hope iho o ka paa ana o Ana II ma ka pono no na haole, ke kahi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia alanui. Kuznetsky Most, hoomaka ae la e huli i loko o ka wahi o ka olelo hoopomaikai noho o ka poʻe kālepa, mai Europa'āina, a i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e wehe i laila a me kaila lole pōʻeleʻele loa. Over manawa, he nui Lūkini aristocrats neʻe, a me ko lakou mau hale, huli i ala, a, e like me kekahi e olelo aku i keia la, Kūʻai-oaio? A.

I loko o ke ahi o ka 1812 ke alanui e nā keʻa ka Kuznetsky Most, kokoke i ole e ae aku no ka mea, o ko Napoleon mau kiai, ka poe i malama i ka pōʻeleʻele loa a me ka hale o ko lākou mau compatriots. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II hoi i ka haole, a kuai aku la i kekahi e oi aku ka pomaikai ma mua o mua.

hope o 1819

E like me kekahi hapa o ka mea nui ka kūkuluʻana o ke poʻo i ka 1817, hoomaka ae hana e oki aku Neglinka pohaku hoaka. E like me ka hopena, i ka Kuznetsk alahaka hiamoe,ʻaʻa e wehe 'ia, a me ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka hou i ka hale laina. Loli undergone a me ka wahi inoa. Ma kekahi, ia mea manawa ua Kuznetsky Most Street.

Moscow i ia manawa ma ka aoao o ka oihana, a hiki i ka hōʻemi iki ia Morohiha maluna o St. Petersburg, no laila i ho'ākoakoaʻia e Shop mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia. Ma kekahi, a hiki i 1917 Kuznetsky loa, i ke kālā no parlance, ia mea he nui ikona mākaʻikaʻi no fashionistas mai nā mea a pau ma ka aina, a ma nā nūpepa o ka manawa,ʻo ia i pinepine kapaia "ka luakini o ka hana maʻamau a me ka pahaohao mai la." Over manawa, ke alanui ikea mai la o Nuioka ma kahi e nā mea kūʻai mai 24 hola kui lole a me uhauhaʻi, no kekahi laʻana i lawe 'ana mai Palika.

Hope ua lilo Kuznetsk alahaka i Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi o maikaʻiʻana o ke kulanakauhale, ka poe i hauʻoli i ka h ÷ ike i na haole. No keia mea, aia i loko o 1886 i paʻa uila kukui, a ua he His ma Rusia. Nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke alanui Kuznetsk alahaka (Moscow) hoomaka i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, i ka wa a kekahi i wāwahi dilapidated a me ke kukulu ana o ka hou keʻena hale a me nā āhua i mea e kona mea hoʻonani.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o Soviet mana loa o na hale ma Kuznetsky Most i confiscated a ua haawiia'ku no i kekahi mau moku'āina kulanui a me nā papa hana. Ka lua o ke ola ana o ke alanui, i lilo ai i loko o ke au o ka NEP, ka wā enterprising poe kanaka i hou ae e hoʻomōhala oihana. Naʻe, i ka inoa o ke kumu nuiʻano konu o ka hoi keia wahi i ka wā i wehe i ka All-Union pahaohao mai la ka hale i loko o ka hale №14, i mea nō kaulana Kuznetsky Most ke aupuni.

Moscow ma hope o ka hanana, i ke aloha i ka poʻe akamai i ka hana ma laila, ua lilo iaʻikeʻia ma ka honua me he wahi e hana i kekahi kūikawā pololei me ka Lūkini uhane.

Ma ke kia-Soviet manawa

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union ma ke kakahiaka nui '90s, kekahi o na hale i wāwahi, a ma kā lākou wahi hou poʻe i kūkulu ai. He paʻakikī e olelo aku paha ka mea, hoʻonaniʻia i ka Kuznetsk alahaka. Moscow i loko o kēia wā nui nui kona kaumaha kuhikuhipuʻuone ka pōʻino,ʻano nui irreplaceable. E pale aku i kēia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ka 2011 i ka hoomaluia wahi i ua ia o ka hapa o ke alanui i ka home o ke au kahiko o nā hale. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaneʻane a pau o ia i hāʻawi i ke kūlana o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui.

kēia Look

I kēia mau lā i loko o ka wahi, a ma luna o ka loa alanui ka Kuznetsk alahaka (Moscow wahi kau palena ia ana Kino Lane a me na alanui Dmitrovka a Christmas) neia manawa, ua nui kaulana Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui mai ka Bolshoi Kino a me ka noa ka Waihona Puke a pau Kula. Shchepkin.

I ka Ia manawa mea mau ia ia i kahi e kia i ka pōʻeleʻele loa kaulana o ke kulanakauhale alii. Kēia loaʻa he loa ka moʻolelo TSUM kuai House "Svetlana",-yoa? Iiai 4 Shop Podium a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua uaʻikeʻia kēia mea kahiko alanui a me kona Hawaii, hewaʻiʻo he kaawale hōʻikeʻano.

Keʻena o ka hale o Tretyakov

Ka loa kupono halihali, a leie aku e kiʻi i ke alanui Kuznetsk alahaka - ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. 'Aʻole loa, mai ke ku ana o ka mea hookahi inoa o Tretyakov keʻena hale, i kukulu ia ma 1892 ma ka feria-Russian kaila ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kaminsky.

Ma keia wahi i ka mea nana o ka hale, i i kūkulu hou i ka 2011, o ka "Bank o Moscow".

e hooholo ia Popova

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa pepeiaohao nui na hale ma Kuznetsky Kiekie Loa. Initially, ma kona wahi i ka hale o ke Kauna Vederevskogo. Ka hale Ua Hoomau pinepine i hala mai ka lima a he lima, a ua ola ahi mau. I ka pau ana o ka hale XIX kenekulia, ua kuai lilo mai Kalepa Popov, ka mea i lawe ia i ka honua, a kukulu iho la i kulai, he poe nui hoi pōʻeleʻele loa i ke aupuni '.

Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, i confiscated i ka hale, a ia hale aku, e likeʻole aupuni oihana, a me ka hope - ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei hale waihona puke. I ka manawa, no? Ieoaeunoaa ua? Aeiino?, A me ka mea, ua manao iho la e wehe i ka nui Oihana hale kūʻai.

Keʻena o ka hale o "manu lele"

Kekahi attraction, i hiki ke ike ma ka hele ana i ke alanui, Kuznetsky Most (kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho o ia mea i loko o ka holoholo mamao) mea kaulana no kona mosaic mea helehelena. 'O kēia ka ai-kapa keʻena hale "manu lele" i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o i i hele e N. Sapunov, I. Mashkov a me Mikhail Vrubel.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea a ka mea kaulana alanui ka Kuznetsk alahaka. Luna, ua pono i kaulana hale ekolu, mai kēia ōlaʻi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea hiki ke ike ma laila. No laila, ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau ke kumukuai o ka ike!