Hero o ka Soviet Union Polina Denisovna Osipenko: Kawaihae, e piʻi like, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

Polina Denisovna Osipenko o kekahi o na mau wahine 'elele i i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. I hoʻolimalima i ka hanohano i kēia wahine? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

He aha ka hana hoihoi Kawaihae e haʻi mai? Polina Osipenko Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 8, 1907 i loko o ka kauhale o Novospasovka. Ma ka 'ohana, ma kahi āna i kupu ae la, i lawe mai i ewalu mau keiki, ma ke kaʻawale mai ia iho, e like me ke poo o ka' ohana ka mea, ua ka maʻamau hana, no laila, i ke kālā maikaʻiʻana o ka 'ohana ke wale moe o. Kēia ololi i ole ae i ka hookahi-manao kaikamahine e kiʻi mau hoʻonaʻauao 'he maikai - kona puka' o ia e nā papa ma ke kula ekalesia. E kōkua i ka 'ohana e hele mai no ka pilikia kālā kulana, ke kaikamahine ia e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka loa opiopio makahiki. No kekahi manawa, ua hana me ka nanny, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka farmhand.

Hana a me ka aʻo

Ma hope o ka kipi, Osipenko Polina Denisovna hana ma luna o ka nā manuʻaiʻia mahiʻai, a ma laila ia i mua pilikia me ka moe o ka lani a me ka kiekie. Ke kūloko kahua pae i ka pelane, a ua noho mana ana ma ke kaikamahine. Ka mea, ua i kona kiʻi, a pâʻani 'o ia ma luna o ka manaʻo o nā makahiki, a ua lilo i laʻana o Polina, moe.

Ia laua i ka Polina Denisovna Osipenko i këia ma ka kula hoʻonaʻauao o ke ahiahi kipa ', a ma ka 1929 puka' o ia mai ka hana ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o "ke kumu aʻo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ke nā manuʻaiʻia." Ua ku mai no kona paakiki hana a me ka ingenuity, no laila, ma hope o ka pōkole wā o ka manawa i ka poo o ka like aina nā manuʻaiʻia mahiʻai.

Ka mare ana o ka heroine a me kona manaʻo nui i loko o ke koho ana o kona ola

1926 i koho i ka mare ana. Kona koho huli mai e ia i ka ke kahu moku, o ke koa? Ieaoa Stepan Govyaz, ka mea i noho me ia i loko o ka hookahi kauhale. Ua i ka mea nāna i hoʻomākaukau i ke kaikamahine, e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kula i kapaʻia ma hope o Myasnikov koa kohoʻia, i ke kumu nui specialization o ka a ua aʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Eia naʻe, Polina Denisovna Osipenko, ua hōʻike mai iā ia Kawaihae i kou noonoo ana i loko o ka 'atikala, au ua i hiki ke hele i keia kula no ka manawa mua. I mau kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka mokulele, a no ka paio ana no ko lakou mau pahu hopu, hele aku la oia e hana i loko o ka lumi lumi, Aia ma keia wahi uku paha. I ka hui, ua nui kūpono no ka aʻo, ma ka mea, ua pono, e lawe mai i kaʻai. Mākou i ka mea, a hiki i ka "aviamashine" U-2. Ma ka manaʻo o ka holoʻikepili pailota, mai manawa i ka manawa ae Polina "e Ke Kai i ke kōmike hoʻokele huila." Ke'ōlelo mai, lalau aku la ia e noho ai o kona mua mokulele'ōnaehana mākau.

Ka āpana o hou nā mākau i ka piloting wale hooikaika ai i ke aloha a me ka lani Woman. Ka makemake i ka nalo, i ole e haawi mai i kona maluhia o ka manao. I ka alualu o kona moeuhane mea hou, a hou hoopii i ke alakaʻi o ke kahu moku, kula me ke noi no ke komo ana i ka poʻe kaua o kona haumana. Manawa i kona manaopaa a me ka 'eleu lapaʻau ia K. E. Voroshilovu, ka poe i hiki i ia wahi ia ia, Asipenka no loaʻa i ka maikaʻi result - i ia i ke kula.

Oka i ka hoʻokō 'ia o nā moeʻuhane ʻino ihola nō ia kaawale Pauline me kana kane. He Ua hoounaia mai ai i ka Rostov māhele 'āina, a laila ua repressed.

Records a me ka hana

Ka makahiki 1933 ua hoailono aku la i loko o ke ola ana o Pauline Osipenko hope koa ke kahu moku kula. I ka Ia makahiki ka mea, ua hoouna aku ia i kekahi oihana e lele huahelu ma Kharkov, ana i noho ai hiki ke hōʻike i kā lākou nā mea hiki. Kona hana e kū i ka mokulele ua kahaha, a uaʻoliʻoli a pau, no laila, ma ka makahiki 1935 ka mea, ua mua luna koa. Aloha i ka lani, a me ka holo i i hooki i ka kaikamahine ma laila. Ma Polina hoololiia i ka Moscow koa Apana, a laila, lilo iho la ia i Kahu Kula o ka Air Max ma ka General Staff.

Kēia mau hana o ka wiwoʻole wahine i hoomaka ai e hana i ka 1937. I kekahi makahiki ia e hoʻokele e wawahi i kekahi mau moʻolelo honua-kiekie ke eaʻe mokulele. Mua, ka mea, pepehi aku la ma 6 la. M, he moolelo hopena o ke pailota, mai Italia Negron. I nā lā o Mei 1937, i ka aviator ua hiki 9 tausani. M nenagruzhonnom pelane. Mau lā ma hope Asipenka ua i ka piʻi like o ka honua-papa, e nana ana mai, mai ka lepo ma luna o 7 la. M me ka haawe ana, i ke kau paona ana o ka i ua 1 tona.

Ua hōʻoki aku i nā hualoaʻa ma ke ala ma ka kiʻekiʻe, Osipenko Polina Denisovna - wahine kahu moku, - ua hoomaka ai e lanakila i ka lani kiekie loa mamao de ma lōʻihiʻanuʻu. A ua i ka 1938, i ka poʻe mea haohao Asipenka fantastic holo mamao mooolelo no ka paʻa hālawa. I ka Ia manawa, Kliment Voroshilov ka mana, a lawe i ka moku a hiki i ka aina loihi akuʻauheʻe Polina Osipenko, mai ke kūkulu hema i ke kukulu akau. Makeke-ke kahu moku lilo Vera Lomako a me ka hoʻokele Marina Raskova. Ia mea i loko o keia hapa o ka wahine, a i ka mama nui e lanakila i ka hopena o ke kiekie lōʻihi holo 'ana. No ka oi ma mua o umi hola, a me ka haawe ana o 5.5 nā kana, ka mea ma kela aoao i ka mamao o ka 2372 ei.

Lanakila i ke ala a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina

Penei ka'ōlohe wiwo e piʻi like o Polina Osipenko manaoia lele i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, no ka i haawiia mai i ke kaikamahine i ka inoa o ka lua o ke kahu moku. No kekahi, uaʻike pono ia Pauline e pili no hoi me na rula, akā, i ka wahine opiopio ua nui wale na mea o ka holo, nānā 'ole o nā inoa a me nā kaua. He Alihikaua Nui la ma keia hihia i'ōleloʻia ai Valentina Grizodubova, a lawe loa lōʻihi a me kona mea e like aʻo ua hōʻike hewa no e kauoha aku mokulele ma de loa-haul. Marina Raskova mālama kona kulana, a lawe aku la i ke ano o ka holo hoʻokele.

Ke pelane, i kapaʻia ka "'āina" ku ke alanui September 24, 1938. Lālau aʻela ia i ka papa i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, lele mīkini no ka lōʻihi manawa neʻe blindly, no ka mea, o ka mea e māhuahua ao uhi. Hoʻokele Raskova hoʻoholo i ka pololei kuhikuhi wale nō mea kani. Akā, no ka pilikia i ole wale ma ke ala o ke koa pailota. Soon hopu mai la lakou i me ka icing. Nā kaikamahine i, e hoʻonui loa i ke kuapo o ka hoʻohewa, a me ka AIM o huikalaia i na huhui o ka loaa ka hau. Eia hou kekahi, pailota hala refueling Komsomolsk-naa-muli o ke emi o ka 'ōlelo me ka noho maikai ana. Palapala i keʻakeʻa ma hope o ka Urals. Kokoke i ke kai o Okhotsk, ma ka pelane hopu ahi anakahi e haʻi ana i ka loa haahaa koena o ke kakolina. No ka presumptive ho, ka mea, ina ua hiki mua ana i oi aku 30 minuke. Ua haawiia kaʻikena kulana, ka poʻe luna koa Valentin Grizodubova hoʻoholo ihola e pae i ka pelane, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Kēia pae ua loa pilikia no ka noho ana ma ke alo o ka hoʻokele, no laila, Raskova loaa i ka mea e lele me ka parachute.

Ke pelane e hoʻokele i ka pae kokoke Amgun. Aie i ka mea mua i nalowale i ka manawa kūpono o ka 'ōlelo a me ka honua,ʻaʻohe i kekahi ke hiki paipai i ke awa pae wahi o "'āina." I ka huli 'ana no ka nalowale mokulele lawe mai ma na wai o Baikal a hiki i ke kai o Okhotsk. Ke huli nei e like me ka air max, e like me ano o kanaka e noho ana i loko o kokoke kauhale. Pelane loaʻa wale i ke kolu o Okatoba, la oia i kikokiko ma kekahi o ka 'oihana i loko o ka huli' ana no ka mokulele. waapa i hoounaia mai no ka paakiki, a koa hoʻi wāhine i kapaia "Aole loa East." Ua i ka mea nana i lalau i ka huapalapala ma ka taiga waonahele.

Uku no ka mea resilience a me ka ikaika

I loko nō o ka mea ana mākou i e hoomau a hiki i kekahi koa ke kahu moku,ʻo ia nō e hoʻokele i kau aku i ka mooolelo no ka hou migratory hele ana. Lākou mokulele lele 6.450 ei, a ua uhi mai ia ma ka hopena o ka mua poe koa e ae. Ka hopena ua oi aku mamua o 1,500 ei. Ia mea no keia mama, a me nā mea a pau ekolu i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Ma hope o Asipenka ia anao? Aou i loko o ia ka'ōlohe wiwo kekahi hanana,ʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa e lilo i kumu a me ka hope kinai poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

make ana o Pauline

Mahope o ka manao-puhi i ka pomaikai o Hsu Asipenka Pauline Denisovna uku no kona aloha no kona kiekie. Together me Anatoliem Serovym Voli ia hana blindly ma i kekahi o na pailota pono lele i ka mokulele, mai ka paʻa kaba, a kauoha ia i kekahi. Ka ulia ana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Asipenka i malama ia e like me he kumu aʻo, a lele i ka pelane Serov.

Ke aupuni i ia a hiki i ka make ana o ka heroine-Union kanikau. Sam Molotov lawe i ka lehu o Polina Osipenko a hiki i ka Kremlin pa, kahi ana i kanu.

Polina Denisovna Osipenko: uku nui wahine

Ma ka pōkole manawa au o kona ola Polina Osipenko loaa mau kauoha o Lenin, i ka mua o ka i deservedly loaʻa maiʻo ia i loko o ke kauwela o 1938. Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Kaiula, a me ka mekala "XX makahiki ka Red Army" Ua hookoia no hoi.

Ka paʻa o ka heroine, haʻalele no na makahiki

He nui no na alanui a me Avenue o kekahi kulanakauhale i "inoa" i loko o ka hanohano o Osipenko ma hope o kona make ana.

• Mother Pauline kauhale kuai i ka hou inoa e kani me kona inoa.
• ua haawiia mai i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, e like me maunakea kula ma Odessa, a Dnepropetrovsk lele ka laau kona inoa.
• Ma Berdyansk mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka heroine nui.
• Ma ke kahi o ia i pepehi, he mea hoomanao obelisk.
• LA Kolesnikov lawe mai i kekahi houʻano o ka lilac, a kapa aku la i kona inoa Polina Osipenko.
• Pauline kia ma? Aaioea aaia (oneiaey).

Polina Denisovna Osipenko uaʻaʻole pono i ka wahine, ia ua he ikaika, koa ke kanaka a me ka imi ana i ka moe. I ka mea kokua ia e kū ai i ka nui poʻo, a noho i loko o ka naau o kanaka, a hiki ma hope o ka make.