Nā minelala hao Rostov māhele: kaʻaila, kinoea, paʻakikī lanahu, chalk, ke one

Currently, na nā minelala hao o ka Rostov māhele 'āina i loko o ke ākea likeʻole ma. Aia e kaupaona i nā a ana hoʻohana nui aiaiaiia. Kēia māhele produces anthracite. Ma Rusia, a ma ke ao nei, oia ka mea wale nō kahi o ka extracted kiʻekiʻe-calorie mea pōhaku. E olelo wahi o ka aina, ua oi aku mamua o 46 sq. M. ei. Total i loko o ka aina, he mea e pili ana i 30 kahua paha i ka 'ā ina haʻawina. E noonoo hou lāliʻi nā minelala hao Rostov māhele 'āina.

Overview

Ka māhele 'āina Ua' akomi a loko mai o na hohonu.

1. Limestone (fluxing a me ka mīkini hoʻololi).
2. ? Ieoaeunoai kumuhana.
3. Refractory a refractory he palolo kekahi.
4. Wai. Ka māhele 'āina i ka hohonu o 300 m. Lie lola honua mea pōhaku a me ka potable ka wai lapaau.
5. Mōlina one.

Nā hoʻokomo kālā o ka ole-kuʻunaʻano o nā minelala hao i ua ikeia ma ka hope mau makahiki. No ka laʻana, 'ike akula, a? Ac? E glauconite bentonites, siliceous pōhaku. i multipurpose a pau o ia mau mea. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia me fertilizers, maoli melirantov, kūlohelohe sorbents. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia mau hoʻokomo kālā i ole hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hanalima me ka unahiʻole. 'Imi au i koʻu a me ka lepo pipili no hoi i ikeia ka mea i loko o ka māhele' āina.

hydrocarbons

Ka māhele 'āina ua hoopili i ke kino kinoea make a me ke kinoea condensate kihapai. Total loaʻa 20 hydrocarbon na kiaha. Mawaena o lakou, ma ka hou ana i ke kinoea make a me ka kinoea condensate, hoʻokahi kaʻaila, a hoʻokahi kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. East Donbass o kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka nui loa hoʻouku mau mea. Lanahu me ke koe hoolilo oi aku mamua o 24 ieeeea nā kana o ia i ai e kaʻana 27% (oi ma mua o 6.5 ieeeea? Tona) mua oaeuiinoe -. 12% (ma kahi o 3 ieeeea? Tons), predictive - 61% (oi ma mua o 14,5 ieeeea? Tona). Currently mākou i hōʻike 'umi e olelo mau mea, kahi e hiki ke kūkulu hou mines. Rostov māhele 'āina e presumably haawi hou 545 miliona na tona o ka lanahu. Pohupani hale waiwai i kūpono no ka hoʻouku mea e pili ana 270 miliona tons. General dala, ke'ōlelo mai 815 miliona tons ihoiho. E like me ka 'ā ina a me ka mall hiʻona ma ka hikina mai Donbass maopopo eiwa nui pauku: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky a me Millerovo wahi.

kū hoʻokahi mea pōhaku

E like me ka olelo mai ma luna, he kiʻekiʻe-calorie lanahu ua o koʻu mau i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ua hoike no ka 90% o ka huina. E like me ke degere o ka metamorphism ka mea, ua haawiia i ka superantratsitam. Kēia Hōʻike i ke alo o ka mea nui wale consumer ka waiwai e like me kiʻekiʻe caloric maʻiʻo a me ka pa apŘ. I Kekahi Mau wela o ka'ā - 33-34 MJ / kg. Kona pa apŘ kīnā 1,76 g. / Ka m ^3. He 20-30% ma luna ma mua o kaʻike mau mōʻalihaku. ka mea pōhaku haku mele 'ana o ka vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. oi aku ia o ka 'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou. At 5-12% lehu maʻiʻo a me ka maikai maternal obogaschaemosti ke loaa haʻahaʻa-lehu anthracite papa.

me hoʻopōʻaiapuni huahana

Anthracite loaʻa mai keʻano o nā mea, i mea ka nui koi ma ke kuai. I waena o lākou:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro a me thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous mea hoʻonui i ka hana o ke kila.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Eia hou kekahi, Don anthraciteʻaneʻane undetectable methane a me nā noxious kinoea. Ua apono 'oe e hāʻawi aku ia i ka waeʻano hanana.

punk nā minelala hao

Ka mea, eia no hoi o ka nui loa. Lākiō coking lanahu kīnā 5% o ka heluna koena i loko o ka hookoe māhele 'āina. Mea pōhaku OS lama QOL. K, F, Ko, D kia ma Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya aiaiaiia. Lākou ka leo mea ma waena o 135 miliona nā kana. I kēia lā,? Iecaianoaaiiie ua lawe mai wale kekahi, "West" koʻu. Rostov nui māhele'āina i ua 'Imi? Anoee e kanaka hulihonua. Aia i ai wahi. Ka loa uʻi i loko o aneiai hua'ōlelo e na kēia mea pōhaku apana o ka Rostov wahi:

1. Boguraevski-hohonu.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Western miners.
5. Mikhailovsky.

Hanalima lanahu me ke koe i loko o 16 miliona tona.

Energy

Ke functioning o ka wahie a me ka ikehu eiiieaena ma ka lilo ana o ka hua wahie waiwai. Kekahi ki ua noʻonoʻo pono maoli kinoea. He hele maiʻano nui mai ka papa kuhikuhiE pipelines, i mea e like ma luna o ka'āina, mai ka hikina loa o ka aina. I kēia lā kaupaona i nā kinoea me ke koe nō ma luna o 36 ieeeea? Cubic mau mika ^3. Pohupani hale inferred mau mea i loko o 33 bcm ^3. No kaʻaila, i kēia mau kii i niioaaonoaaiii he 3.3 a me 2,26 miliona tona. Hydrocarbonʻimi loa i ka lewa, he pono ole mau mea ma 3.4% ka aila a me ka kinoea - 20,2%. Kēia Hōʻike ke kiʻekiʻe Loaʻaʻia o ka aina ma ka hua'ōlelo o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Hydrocarbon mau mea o ka Rostov māhele hoomaka e e? Ac? Ma kekahi kalepa pālākiō i ka makahiki 1968. O ka 20 loko? Iecaianoaaiiie i keia la ua lawe mai i kaʻewalu:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Na mea kuka o ka hoʻouku poe mea waiwai ke loaʻa a me ka hooulu ana o ka hou hoʻopunipuni. Naʻe, i kēia, e hoopai nui waiwai kūʻai.

hana pono hana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua noʻonoʻo Millerovo wahi. Ma ka māhele 'āina ka mea, he inexhaustible kumu waiwai no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka papa wiliʻai. Rogalikskoe koʻu i kahi o 12 ieeeea? Na tona o ke koe nō. kū hoʻokahi mea i kia ma ka hema o ke kīʻaha. Kahi o 20 miliona tons kekahi oi ma mua o 50% o ka Lime ke keʻena. Kona alo aku apono 'i ka läÿau, he kiekie ae papa "A" a me ka "B". Ua pono keia mau mea ka pūhaka makana chalks a me limestones. Ko lakou mana -. 16-20 m + lākou e moe strata ma luna o ka groundwater kaʻilikai. Kaona i nā minelala hao Rostov māhele 'āina a hooku iho la Lok. Lākou mānoanoa o ma kahi o 10 m. Eia kekahi, i hiki mai ma ke Keena Kalaiaina, a me nā one. Lok pālolo hiki ke hoʻohana 'me ka mea hoʻonui i loko o ka hana o ka clinker papa wiliʻai. Ka lua o ka nui loa hale ioeo manaoia Tarasovskiy Apana o Rostov māhele. Eia ka mea, ua oi mamua o aloha mea. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka papa kiekie o ka lepo pipili, fillers, pena a me varnishes.

Zhirnovsky quarry

Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Tatsinskiy wahi. 'Ohi i kia ma Zhirnovsky' oihana. Pohupani hale limestone mai i 200 miliona nā kana, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia mea i loko o ka metallurgical hana. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ke koko no ka hoʻohanuʻana kapuahi a me ka steelmaking. E like me ka hopena o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa hana, ma kahi o 65-70% o ka hoʻokomo kālā pono i ka mīkini hoʻololi oihana puolo. Ka mea, i na poe e kaha C-2 a me C-1. Kahi o 5-7% hiki ke hoʻohana me ka hamama-ipu ahi kila smelting hana. Ka mea, i na poe e mark M 2. About 1-2% limestone hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohanuʻana umu. ? Ueo Zhirnovsky 'oihana ma muli o ka hulina Ka Ikepili, pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke soda lehu, kalipuna nitrate, kalipuna carbide, noi i loko o ke kō hana (ma ka recess e wae Class I). Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana no ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻomomona, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Portland lepo pipili, pepe iho la ka pōhaku no keʻano o ke kūkulu hana.

quartzite

Mau nā minelala hao Rostov māhele 'āina a hooku iho la "moni loa" (quartzitic) sandstones. Ka mea, i ka sedimentary kumu. Ka mea, moe hohonu i loko o ke one, a sandstone ma ka pa apŘ no e buchakskoy Eocene, ma ke ano o ka hakina maka aniani. Ka hohonu o ko lākou wahi loli aʻe mai ka 0.5 hiki i 20-30 m. Overburden noonoo ole ae i quaternary lepo Lok, he palolo kekahi Kiev ec bentonites, buchakskie sandstones a me ke one, quartzite a moe ma luna o ka hale, e like me nā pōhaku, makana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kolamu. 'Ana ma' ō a ma kalepa waiwai, me ka mana? Aieeeua mea i oi aku 10-15 m. E like me ka mea no ka metallurgy hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka quartzite ferroalloys, phosphorous i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Kekahi mau pōhaku a me ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ka silica i hiki ke hoohana ia ma ka hana o ka mea pōaka silikone. Quartzites pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o pēpē pohaku. Tarasovskiy wahi Rostov wahi kikowaena 17 pōhaku hanana mau apana. I Meshkovsky pa holoi i ekolu hoʻokomo kālā. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka Apana luna i loko o ke kīʻaha. Mālie. Kēia waiho ua i hoʻohana a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea e wehe ae ala.

Refractory a refractory he palolo kekahi

Lākou mau hoʻokomo kālā e pono ole ma ka waena konu o ka māhele 'āina i loko o nā palena hamama Donbass. Clays i Sulina Pliocene strata. Ka mea, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka palapala o ka finely hoopuehu h ÷ ea pōhaku o kekahi ano (a pink, he poni, oho me ka omaomao iki, a bluish tint, lenalena, keokeo, a no laila, ma luna). Power papa mea i loko o ka laulā 9-22 m. Total pua paha o ka clays ma ka aina o ma kahi o 16 miliona nā kana. Of mau, 75% i loaʻa ma Vladimirovskaya hapa. Hanalima hana i loko o ka māhele 'āina i loko o kekahi mau mea i shortage o ka maka mea. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa he mea he shortage o kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka lepo no ka hana ana i earthenware ma Semikarakorsk hana "Aksinya". Presumably laau o keia? Ueo i makana i loko o ka Apana Konstantinovsky. Eia, ma ka lōʻihi māpuna ka mea, ua manaoia e hoʻomakaʻimi loa i ka lewa hanana. Clays o ka hana mahinaʻai noi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lohi loa pālolo (refractory nā pōhaku lepo, foxmike pōhakuʻula, pālolo paipu). I nahae ka koena unuhi o na kii i conditionally no ka papa wiliʻai. Refractory pōhaku hana like me ka maka mea no ka hana o ka uila a me ka hale porcelain, loko pā pōhaku nā kile.

bentonite pālolo

Ka mea, e moe ana ma Tarasovskoe wahi. Aia he nui waiʻauʻau, ai ka nui o ka lepo i loko o ka laulā 70 miliona nā kana, kēia? Ueo i ka helu ana o kekahi waiwai i loaʻa. Bentonite pālolo i kiʻekiʻe catalytic a me ka sorptive haʻawina, paa nona iho. Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai i laha i ka likeʻole nāʻoihana ka mea. No ka laʻana, ma ka mahiai bentonite ka palolo no ka hoʻoikaika 'akemāmā aina like biostimulant iʻohi ka ulu a me ka mōhaiʻai hua. Bentonite ua hookomoia ma kaʻai o ka aina holoholona. Ma waho aʻeo ka mea maoli i ka mea e like ai o ka hulu hipa, he mea ka mahuahua o 8-20% waiu hua, ua mahuahua ka waiu momona maʻiʻo. Bentonite a me ka mana, e like me ka adsorbent ma o ka huikala ana o ka waina a me kaʻai i ka aila hoohehee maemae au ia. I hana, ua hoʻohana 'ia pōhaku i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka moni loa na ohe, nā kile, pā pōhaku nā kile, limestone, high quality nā pōhaku lepo. Kona hoʻohana i ka makaukau ana oʻeli fluids i loko o ka foundry hana, no ka pelletizing i eliia ma laina hoʻouku hana. Bentonite hana me ka Kānana mea i loko o ka huikala ana o ka inu i ka wai, mai phenols, nitrates, radioactive waiwai, kaumaha i eliiaʻi a me nā palapala eiiiiiaiou.

chert

Ka mea, i ua aʻo i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka suitability like me ka hale i nā puke. Nei, silikone pōhaku hoʻokolokolo like me ka hiki kahi o sorbents. E möakäka hou noiʻi a me ka ʻimi loa i ka lewa , a me ka iniiaiie kalepa kūpono 'ana ua manaoia i ka eha mahinaʻai: ma Malczewski - diatomite, ma Sepa-Rainskom - alabata, i mea mahuʻi - tripoli ma Kamenolomenskom South - opoka-me ka palolo. Mau kahua i wehewehe aku e nui maikaʻi 'ā ina, waiwai a me ka geotechnical rula, high quality lako e, e like me laupaʻi indices. Ua hoʻokomo kālā i kahi kokoke i noho, alanui a me aeaciui ai.

Nā mahinaʻai o ka i

Na a me ka wahi lulu ka hoao ana, koe wale no ka hana hana, e leie aku ka pono o ka siliceous pōhaku i loko:

1. Lapaau o ke kulanakauhale a me ka hanalima neoneo ka wai, hanalima mea kāhinu, i ka pia, a me ka malakeke, a no laila, ma luna o.
2. ? Aneie hoʻopulapula o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me anthropogenic haawe ana.
3. Maloʻo ana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa, kaʻaila, ma kona ano maoli a me ka hanalima kinoea mai ka luaipele oxides a me ka kalapona.
4. Hana o cartons no ka halihali a me ka pūnaewele o ka hua a me kaʻai iā.

ironstone

Kona hoʻokomo kālā i ua loaʻa i loko o ka komohana hapa o ka aina, ma Matveyev Kurgan apana. Hohonu, -. 480 m + Iron i eliia e ka Precambrian makahiki, a me ka mea like i ka laau ma Krivoy Rog, a ma ka Kursk ʻume mākenēki anomaly. Pōhaku he poe hematite-martite quartzites a me amphibole-magnetite schists a me quartzites. I ka lehulehu o ka hao oxides i loko o na mea e hooheheeia papa koa mai ka 37 a hiki i 55%. Kuʻu Home I olelo pohaku puke no ka mana nui o ka lipolipo 60 m + a me ka wahi o ka 20 sq. ei. Ua mea e pili ana i 3,6 ieeeea nā kana.

mea maikai i eliiaʻi

Ka mea, i ua hoʻopili i conglomerates nona ka mana -. 600 m, nō ka mea, o ka Precambrian elemakule a me ka mea ma ka hohonu o ka 350 mika a oi. Mea maikai i eliiaʻi i kekahi me ka mau o ka andesitic magmatism Donbass pili. Eia hou, i ka pa alima dala o ke gula i loaʻa ma ka glauconite one e pili ana i Kharkov ho okumu o Paleogene ma ka akau o ka aina. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka hōʻike conglomerates uuku mahele (0.02-0.2 mm), kahi e ole g. / M + iʻoi aku ma mua o 2.4. Ma Oktyabrsky apana i hoikeia hoike ana o ke gula. Eia ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia hoʻopapakū hāʻule kaula makalii. Ka mea, i pili me ka mau o ke ano e ana o nā pōhaku i loko o ka wahi o ka intrusive kino. Mau mea a kokoke pōaka-kalepona aa koko me ka mea kiekie oia ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maʻiʻo hookoaiaʻi lakou me na mea i eliia. I ka hoike ana mai o ko lākou mau memo ma ka hohonu o ka 70 m. 'Aneʻi i ka hopena o prospecting huina kumukuai mea uuku. Eia naʻe, mai ka lepo hohonu, a me ka shortage o wāwahie, kēia mau mea e paha i mea hiki hoihoi.

Hereme

Ma ka Rostov māhele o kona hoʻokomo kālā i manaoia like i olelo mua iaʻi. I loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE anticline Donbas eha pauku anao? Aou me ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o Hereme. Ka loa, olelo pomaikai oia wahi ua noʻonoʻo Kadamovsky. Eia hou, o ka North anticline hoikeia mai kekahi mau wahi me ka hiki mineralization, i ua poe e Hereme-i loaʻa nā pōhaku.

Titanium-zirconium placers

I Chertkovsky a Millerovskiy wahi o M. 'ana i mālama' ā ina ka huli 'ana i kekahi wahi o ma kahi o 2 sq. ei. Ua Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 12 Kupuna i kaʻatikala. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka nui hanalima wahi me ka maʻiʻoʻia a me nā 'ano kūpono no ka hoʻouku. ilmenite a me ka rutile lehulehu mea ma kahi o 10% zirconium - mai i ka 5%. Eia kekahi, kalapona ma sandstones i ka nuʻu ma Kundryuchey kiaha ia akulla kiʻekiʻe alo o ka zircon a me ka monazite (i ka 20 a me 2-10%, niioaaonoaaiii). Keia mea e hoohehee ai hanana ua pili i kahiko e wehe ai.

nikala

Ma ka hohonu o ka 200-400 m + i loko o ke keena wahi loaʻa i ka moʻo o intrusions, a i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai i kekahi hapa o ka hohonu hewa. Wahi o 6 huli i hana ia ma ka ia. Aia i loaʻa Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe ec nikala i eliia liquation type. Projected me ke koe i oaeuiinoe i 17 tausani. T. No ai i ka mea i liquation na mea i eliia hana e like me ka iniiaiie kumu o nikala, a me ka 'ē aʻe nā hehee (platinum, keleawe, a me na mea e ae), i ka huli' ana ma luna o nā intrusions paha e ka mea hiki hoihoi.

diamonds

Aia ma ka moku Verkhnedonsky he ākea nui o ka volcano, e pili ana i ka wā Devonian. Aia nā'ano like'ole ma ka'āina Voronezh, kahi i loa'a ai nā diamona. Hō'ike kēia i ka manaolana o ka hulihonuahonua i loko o Rostov. Ma ke komohana o ka'āina, ma Matveyev-Kurgan, Neklinovsky a me nā wahi'o Kuibyshevsky, ua loa'a nā taimana ma kahi ho'okahi. 'O ka loiloi kūpono ka wahi, e like me ke'ano i kahi i kokoke i ka muliwai. Kalmius. 'O ka ho'olaha'ana ma kēia'ano,'o ka District Deminsky, kahi mamao loa aku mai ke kauhale o. Lysogorka. Ma kēia pūnaewele, he mau li'ili'i li'ili'i paha, me ka mea paha e hana'ia ana kahi mele mele.