Nā'enehana "Stealth". 'O ka F-117A, S-37 Berkut a me nā mea'ē a'e

Ua kaua lō'ihi'o Rusia ma'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia no ka mea nui i ka ho'okumu'ana i ka mea kaua i ka iwakāluakūmākahi i hō'ano pū i nā'ano o kahi ka'a'oihana super-maneuverable a me ke'enehana Stealth. 'A'ole pono e'ike'ia kahi mokulele me nā'ano kūpono e ka lā'au radar a me ka nānā'ana i ka'ōpili. 'O ka hana'ana i kēlā mea kaua no ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia manawa'a'ole hiki ke ho'ololi pono i ka pono o ka ikaika o ka ea o ka'āina, akā e hā'awi pū ana ho'i i ka mana'o ikaika ma ka hakakā ho'okūkū ma nā māhele kaua o ka honua.

A hiki i kēia manawa, hiki'ole i nā kumukū'ai ho'olālā alaka'i a me nā mea kūkulu hale kālepa ke hui pū i loko o ia'ano me ka ho'okele i ka māmā ma ke'ano o ka'enehana. A'o Rūsia ka mea nui o ka hopu'ana. Ho'ohui'ia kēia mau mea a pau, i kūkulu'ia ma luna o ka'enehana'ike "Stealth" i lilo i pahu kāhiko nui ma ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā pilikia like'ole.

Eia kekahi la'ana, ua ho'okumu'ia ka MiG-29 i pane kūpono i ka hana'ana o ka mea kaua'Amelika F-18, a'o Su-27 he'ano counterweight i ka F-15. A'oiai'o kēia mau hi'ohi'ona a pau i ka manawa ho'okahi i lilo i ka hakakā maoli a me ka hana nui ma ka papa o ka hana'ana o ka mokulele, nā mea o kēia mau mea e koi ai i ka ho'oulu'ana i kahi mea ikaika hou i hui pū me ka'enehana hihihihi. 'O ka mokulele, ka mea i kūkulu'ia ma luna o kēia kumumana'o,'a'ole wale ia e hiki ke loa'a i nā pākuhi, akā, loa'a nō ho'i nā'ano o ka ho'ohālike o nā pū'ali koa he nui a'oi aku.

'A'ohe mokulele American "Stealth" F-117 i hiki'ole ke lawe mai i kona mau mea ho'olālā i ka pahuhopu makemake. 'O kēia ka'a he'ano kūlana māmā kūpono a'a'ole hiki ke komo i nā hakakā'ano ea. 'O ka United Force Air Force ka ho'olālā'ana i nā kālā kālā nui no ka ho'omohala'ana i ka hō'ailona o ka po'e'ēheu pono maoli a'ike'ole'ia. Eia na'e, ua hiki iā lākou ke ho'okokoke i ka ho'okō'ia o kēia'oihana wale nō i ka'auwa'a o ka makahiki 1997, i ka wā i ho'omaka ai ka ho'okolohua'ana o ka F-22 "Raptor".

Akā, i kēia manawa,'a'ole i hiki i nā mea hana papa hana'Amelika ke helu ma kahi kūlana kūpono'ole. Ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka Wanhoi Design Bureau i nā hō'ailona holo o ka mīkini C-37 Berkut i'elua pule wale nō ma hope o kona mau ho'okūkū. Wahi a nā mana'o koho o nā mea koa o ka pū'ali koa, ua'oi aku ka lanakila o ka mea Lūkini ma mua o ka "Raptor," ma muli o ka'ēheu'oko'a o ka ho'opi'i hope. 'O kēia mau mea ka mea i loa'a ai ka hakakā pa'akikī o ka no'ono'o hana a me ka'enehana i kahi hanana hou o ka hakakā.

Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka hana, e hopu Iraqi aila nā mahinaʻai, ambitiously inoa "Desert kaʻino", US koa luna tirelessly hoonani aku la kona F-117A mokulele poe "Lockheed". 'O kēia mau "'ele'ele'ele'ele" i hana i nā mea ho'one'e luku ma Baghdad, hiki'ole ke'ike i kā lākou mau kikola pā'ani ma luna o nā māka'i. 'O kēia "Stealth", nona ke ki'i e hō'ike i ke geometry maika'i o ke ka'a, lilo ia i kumu o nā hana he kanakolu makahiki o nā mea ho'okele ho'okele American e ho'olālā i kēia'enehana.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 1962, ho'ā'o'o Lockheed e hana i kahi mokulele A-12 i'ike'ole'ia. I ka wā mua,'a'ole i lawe'ia kēia mau ho'ā'o i ka hopena i makemake'ia. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'omana'o i ka lele "Stealth", ka'ike kaulana kaulana o ka manawa SR-71, i loa'a iā ia ka inoa "Black Bird" e like me ke kala kūpono o kahi pāpale kūikawā e ho'onāuki i nā nalu uila. I ka ho'omaka'ana o nā makahiki 1970, me ka ulu wikiwiki'ana o ka'enehana'enekini a me ka ho'olālā'ana, ua hiki iā ia ke ho'ohālikelike i ka holo'ana i ka lolopiula. 'O kēia ka ho'ohālike o ka mīkini, kahi li'ili'i ka lelo uila. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1975, ua hana nā mea ho'olālā o Lockheed i ka papa mua mua o ka mokulele i'ike'ole'ia. I ka makahiki ho'oilo o 1977, ua ho'oku'u'ia ka pahu kaua mua F-117A no ka manawa mua, a'eono makahiki ma hope mai, ua lawe'ia e ka US Air Force.

Me ka ho'oikaika'ia e ka lanakila, ua kauoha ka Pentagon iā Northrop e ho'okumu i kahi bomb bomb hou, hiki'ole ke komo i nā pā kaua o ka'enemi, me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka'enehana like'ole. 'O ka hana, he mau makahiki eiwa ka hopena, ua hopena i ka hana'ana i kahi ka'a i loa'a ka helu helu B-2. I ka wā e hana ana i ko lākou mau "'Amelane"'ike'ole'ia,'a'ole lākou i ho'ohana i ka'enehana o nā malihini, a he nui nā'ōlelo kuhihewa, a me ka ho'onui'ana i nā mea aloha.

No ka ho'oku'u'ana i ke kelepalala, ua ho'ohana lākou i kahi uhi kūmole ferromagnetic kūpū o ka pūpū. Eia hou, ua komo nā'Amelika i kekahi mau hanana'ē a'e. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka mīkini kokoke pau loa na kumu i ka ole-reflective pāhawewe lua nā mea wela e like kalapona puluniu. Ua ho'olako'ia nā mekini a pau i nā hale ho'okipa a me nā pūnaehana hō'olu'olu i ho'onāuki'ia, e ho'emi ana i ka nui o nā mea i'ike'ia. A ua nui nā mea'ē a'e i ho'ohana'ia ma'Amelika "'ike'ole".

Akā, eia kahi nīnau kūpono e pili ana i ka pono o kēia mau mea a pau. A laila ua ho'ololi'ia ka paukū nui (he mau piliona kālā!) Ua'oki'ia. 'O ka mea mua, ua hana nui kēia mau mīhini i hiki iā lākou ke mākaukau no ka holo wale ma nā kahua mokulele. Eia hou, i ka manawa i ho'oma'ama'a'ia ai ka "Stealth", e ho'omaka ana e hō'ike pono iā ia iho i nā pale radar, e like me ke kanaka'ike'ole'ia mai ka puke kaulana e Herbert Wells. No laila, no kēia kumu, i ka wā o nā'oihana kaua i Yugoslavia, ua pana'ia ka F-117A i kekahi o nā'ano mua.

Akā, ua hana'ia kēia hana ma Rūsia, kahi i ho'omohala'ia ai he'enehana hou hou no ka ho'okumu'ana i ke kikooho leo, a ua ho'opau'ia e ka noi'i'ana o nā mea'epekema'Amelika a me nā mea hana hale ka'a ma kēia kahua. I ke kahe o ka mokulele, ua hana'ia nā kapua'i plasma kūikawā, no ka ho'omehana'ana i nā hawewe electromagnetic i ka emi'ana o ka'ike o ka mīkini ma ka'ili radar ma mua o ka pahaneri.