Naikokene Molar nuipa

Naikokene pili i 15th pūʻulu (ka mea kahiko Mea Maluna - a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroup o ka lima o ka pūʻulu) o ka 2nd wā ma 7'ātoma helu i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika System a hehee wale, a me ka ua ia me ka naikokene N. Molar nuipa a ka 14 kg / Mol.

Naikokene like me ka mea waiwai,ʻo ia ma lalo o maʻamau rula o ka dihydric inert kinoea i loaa ole 'ia nā pōpō,ʻaʻohe ono, ka hohono. He kinoea ninoieo hapa Honua ka lewa. Ka hakakino kaumaha o ka naikokene mea like i 28. Ka manawa "naikokene" ma Greek o ia hoʻi, "lifeless".

Ma ke ano maoli, e haku i ke kinoea nā lātoma o ka pilina paʻa isotopes, ma a ka molar nuipa o ka naikokene mea 14kg / Mol (99.635%) a 15 kg / Mol (0.365%). Mawaho o ka honua i ka lewa ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o gaseous nebulae, ma o ka poe lewa, interstellar wa ma na hoku a Neptune, Uranus, a no laila, ma luna o. He ka ha i loko o ka poe lń e hohola iho la ma hope o nā kumu e like me hydrogen, helium, ka oxygen. Artificially hua radioactive isotopes, ma a ka molar nuipa o ka naikokene - mai ka 10 kg / Mol, a i ka 13kg / Mol, a mai ka 16 kg / Mol i 25 kg / Mol. I mai la lakou a pau e pili ana i ka wa pokole-noho oihana mua. I ka loa i ka pilina paʻa o nā isotopes ma i ka molar nuipa o ka naikokene mea 13kg / Mol, he he umi-minuke hapa-ola.

Ke liluwelo kūlana o keia kinoea mea nui, no ka mea, o kekahi o na kumu o hehee wale mai i nukelea nāʻakika i pākuʻi, nā polokina, nucleoproteins, chlorophyll, hemoglobin, a me kekahi mau waiwai. Nā pilina paʻa nā kālaiōewe o ka naikokene, a me ka molar nuipa mea 14kg / Mol a me 15 kg / kameleona limahana ma ka naikokene pūnao. No keia kumu, he alahula mau dala o ka paa naikokene pihaʻi ola meaola, "make" ke aloha a me ka particulate mea o ka moana a me ka moana. A me ka hou, i ka hopena o ka decomposition a me ka putrefaction keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke aloha naikokene-i loaʻa, naikokene-i loaʻa ke aloha hoʻokomo kālā i hanaʻia e like me, e laʻa me, nitrate.

e hiki ke hoopaa, a huli ia i loko o digestible palapala, no kekahi laʻana,'amoniuma i huiʻia, ma kahi o 160 laha 'o microorganisms naikokene mai o ka lewa,ʻano nui iloko olaila i loko o ka symbiotic pilina me kiekie ae kanu, ka hoʻolako' ia me ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona, a no hoi a ka ai ke kaula gula i loaʻa i herbivores a me carnivores.

Ma lalo o keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu, naikokene ua loaa ia ma ka reacting'amoniuma nitrite decomposition. I ka hopena o ka läÿau, o ke kinoea me ka ammonia, oxygen, a naikokene'okesaside (I). Kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe hua mai la ia e hele i ke kūpono ukuhiia ma ka mua sulfuricʻakika pāʻoihana, laila, hao sulufahate (II), a laila, ma luna o wela ke keleawe. ala, e loaa ia ia ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua kekahi ninoieo a hele ma ke keleawe'okesaside (II) ammonia, i ka wela o ka ma kahi o 700 kekelē Kelekia.

Ma hanalima me ka unahiʻole naikokene loaa ma ka hele o ka lewa ma luna o ka wela Coke, akā,ʻaʻohe maemae huahana hana, a hou i ka läÿau,, akā, me ka maikai, kinoea, a i carbon dioxide, he ai-i kapaia o "ea" a me "regenerative" kinoea. He He maka mea no ka Nine Inch hoʻololi kemikala a me ka wahie. Nō hoʻi, mai ka "mīkini hana wāwahie" naikokene kinoea i ke ola, no keia omo me ka mākaʻi kalapona monoxide. I ka lua o ka hana ana o ka hana naikokene i loko o ka hana - fractional distillation o ka wai a ea.

Aia nō hoʻi i kūpono e like me kinoea kaawaleʻili lahilahi, a adsorption. ? Eaia o'ātoma naikokene, ia mea nui oi hana ma mua o hakakino, hiki hoi, no ka laʻana, e pane koke ma lalo o maʻamau rula me phosphorus, luaipele, arsenic, mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Naikokene i huiʻia e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka hana e hana fertilizers, pahū, laau lapaau, make, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma ka petrochemical hana ka mea, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana laina, kaha kā lākou hana ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. Ma ka hoʻouku luna 'a me kona kōkua e hana i loko o ka koʻu Naita me-maopopo' ia, hikiʻana mai iā lākou i ka pōhaku me ka ho okumu. Ma uila no puhi ka mea, na aha halawai ona, i ka i helu kuhi iki'okesaside ma o oxygen na i loko o ka lewa.