North Siberian awāwa: hōʻike, Geographic wahi, aniau

North Siberian pāpū (ma ka palapala ka mea, ua akaka ai) mea he nui papu wahi e waiho ana ma ka akau loa o Hawaiian Siberia. Ua ninoaaeyao ka akau aina o na wahi elua o ka Siberian Pekelala District: ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori, a me ka Lepupalika o Yakutia.

Papu hiki no ka 600 ei mai ka Taimyr Byrranga Mountains ma ka'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema Putorana plateau, a aneane 1 500 kilomika, mai ka waha mai o ka Yenisei muliwai ma ka aoao komohana i Olenek River ma ka hikina. Pela, ke awāwa waiho ma waena o 70 a me 75 ia laua o ka akau ka latitu, a ma waena o 83 a me 125 degere o ka hikina me longitude. Ie e uhi i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Taimyr Peninsula, aku, mai ka Kara kai a hiki i ka Laptev kai.

climatic cii

Where o North Siberian awawa, a me ka hope o kona wahi ma luna o ka huliau? Kēia ninau mea he hana hoihoi. E ka lawe i ka pilina nānā i ia.

Kokoke a pau o ia mea i loko o ka Arctic aniau ciia, a me wale i ka meaʻuʻuku wahi i loko o ke komohana hema aia i loko o ka subarctic. Advantageously North Siberian Tundra ka papu wahi. Eia naʻe, ma ka hema a me ka hema-komohana wahi o ka nahele-tundra i na poe e deciduous nahele, a ma ke kikowaena wahi o ka Taimyr Peninsula, e like me ia ma ka hikina ńkau, ka wahi hele ma ka wao nahele'Ālika.

Advantageously keia poe Yagelnaya tundra me ka pohihihi hilly a pohaku kiekie i ka 200 m, a me kekahi manawa, i ka 250 m.'āina densely paʻa kūhohonu loa muliwai lehulehu a me ic ??. I ka nui o ka ia - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, a me ic ?? - Taimyr, Cocora a me Labaz. Tundraʻelemakule waterlogged.
Artic Hawaiian aniau, kau mea pōkole a me ka hooilo, he nui loa. Claus hiki 50 ^{° C} lalo Aʻohe, a me ke kauwela mahana - i oi aku mamua o 20 ° ^C.

Mai ka North Siberian pāpū, ae waiho ma ka akau o ka Arctic Circle, ke kau a me ka hooilo kau pū 'oe me ka Polar lā a me ka po. Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai i pōkole. I ka loli ana o na kau ua paa no 2-3 pule. Ii iai ma ka akau-Siberian papu uuku: mai ka 200 a hiki i 400 millimeters. Ma ka pau ?? eoi? O ka honua thaws i loko o ke kauwela wale nō i loko o ka luna, ahu iho. O kŰia ua kapaia "permafrost".

Flora

North Siberian papu mea nō meager flora. He ua poe e mosses, lichens (ka limu), berry ka nalu (crowberry, blueberries, blackberries), dwarf birch a me nā wīlou. Ma ka hema e hiki ke loaʻa deciduous woodlands, a ma ka puha, hālau a hōʻea mai o ka makani, ku ae la, ke kīkala a me ka rowan stocky. Ke kanu au He pōkole: 6-8 pule, akā, he nui angiosperms, Polar Lanai a me sedges, manawa e flowering, a, e oo ai anoano.

holoholona honua

North Siberian papu ua ole i lanakila hooluolu me kaʻano o? Aaoa. Kēia hihiu reindeer, Articʻalopeke, na iliohae, lemmings, a me Polar iana a me nā manu. Ma ka Taimyr ola, i laweia mai ma o nā makahiki 60 mai Canada, i ka wā o ka Danau - muskoxen. I ke kau, i ka tundra aiacayueony waterfowl nui helu o migratory manu: geese, Duck, geese.

heluna kanaka

Indigenous a kūloko nā kaiāulu poe Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, a me ka hema - Evenki. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na elele o kēia mau lāhui kanaka - reindeer herding, ioioie? No ka für holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa.