'O Sergey Ostrova: ka pilikanaka, ka hanana

'O O'strovoy Sergey Grigoryevich he mea kākau kaulana'o Lūkū o ka 20st century,'o ia ka mea kākau o nā mele he nui, a'o ia ho'i ka "Ho'okena me ke kanaka", "Winter", "In the Way-A Way Away", "E kali i kahi koa", "Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale'o Kryukovo" "," Drozdy "a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O nā mea i haku'ia e kahi'ano nui - mele mele, pā'ani a pa'akikī, nā mele a Sergei Ostrovoy i kākau'ia e pili ana i nā kānaka, nā'ano Russian a me nā koa wiwo'ole e palekana ana i ka Makualand i kahi manawa pilikia iā ia.

'O ka mahele hanana o Sergei Ostrovy

No nā hanana he mau hanana hanana, ua pa'i ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā pule he kanalima, a ua pa'akikī ka nui o ka holo'ana. 'O ka mea nui loa o ia mau mea, "Ua mana'o wau e pili ana iā'oe i kēia lā," "Ke hele nei au ma ka honua," "Poems," "Ua hānau'ia wau ma Rusia." 'O ka'ene'omana'o'ene'ke'a'o "The Gypsies", i kona kākau'ana i kona wā'ōpiopio i ke kahua hau'oli i kona ola a pau.

'O ka haku mele'o Sergei Ostrova he mau hoaaloha a hana pū me nā mele like me Aram Khachaturian, Vano Muradeli, Boris Mokrousov,'o Isaak Dunaevsky,'o Vasily Soloviev-Sedoy,'o Matvei Blanter, i loa'a nā leka mai ka po'e kākau mele'ole i ho'okomo i kā lākou mele iho i nā laina mele o ka mea kākau.

'O nā mele kaulana loa ma nā mele o'Ostrovy

'O ka mele no ka pane "Winter", i ho'okō'ia ma ka hana a Eduard Gil i ka makahiki 1960 ma ka "New Year Eve", ho'okomo i ka mele me ka'ike'ole o Eduard Khanok, ka mea kākau a'a'ole'o ia i kuhihewa. 'O ke mele ma ka pī'ani Leonid Gaidai'o "Ivan Vasilievich e ho'ololi i kāna'oihana" i hana hou'ia a pili pū i nā lehulehu. "He ku'i ke kaupaku, he ku'i ka puka ..." - kokoke i nā kānaka a pau.

Ua kaulana ka Soviet i ka "The Song Remains with a Man", i hana mua'ia e Joseph Kobzon. Ma hope mai, ua lawe'ia ma ke'ano hope loa o ka mele mele'o "Song of the Year". "Ke kulanakauhale Kryukovo" haku mele Mark Fradkin i ka pae "Gems" a me kekahi koho koke ihola nō ia me ka i waeia o ka artist.

'O kekahi o nā mele maika'i loa o nā mele mele a "Wait for a Soldier", e hō'ike ana i nā mana'o o kekahi koa koa e ho'i mai ana i ka home, a'o ka hana kaulana a me ka aloha aloha,'o "Drozdy" kēia, i haku'ia me Vladimir Yakovlevich Shainsky.

Ua lanakila'o Sergei Grigorievich i nā hāmele mele a me nā ho'okō'ana ma ke'ano he mele mele, no ka loa'a'ana o nā makahiki "Nā makahiki" i ka'Aha Moku'āina o ka RSFSR iā lākou. Mr. Gorky.

Sergei Ostrovoy: ka mo'olelo o ka po'ene

Ua hānau'ia ka mea mele mele a Rusia i ka lā 6 o Kepakemapa, 1911 ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Novonikolaevsk (ka'āina Siberia), ma ka'ohana o ka wahine wahine wahine a me ka mea kanu, a'o ia ka mea nona ka hale kū'ai'u'uku. 'O nā mākua o ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he mau kula ha'aha'a ha'aha'a ia me ka ho'opi'i nui loa i ka makemake o Sergey no ka heluhelu'ana. 'A'ole ho'okahi puke i loko o ka hale. 'O kēia hō'ole'ana mai nā'ohana i koi aku i ke kanaka'ōpio e heluhelu i ka pō me kahi kukui, a me ka pili'ole i kāna'ike.

Ua ola'o Sergei Ostrovoy i ke Kaua Honua, i kona manawa i 7 makahiki. Ho'omana'o'o ia i ka ho'ololi'ana o ke ke'oke'o ma luna o nā'ōpū a me nā'ōpili i nā wilai maika'i, a me ka ma'i ahulau o ka typhus, i ka wā ma luna o nā pou o ke kīpili, e like me ka helu'ole'ia, ua lawe'ia aku nā heluna lehulehu'ole. 'O kēia mau ho'omana'o hō'eha i ha'alele i kahi hō'ailona nui i ka ho'omana'o ho'omana'o o nā keiki.

Ma ka'u mau kula, ua ma'alahi au i kahi'ōlelo ma'amau me nā haumāna o ko'u papahana, ua pa'i'ia nā helu mua ma ka nūpepa o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka pau'ana o nā papa he 9 i ka 16 o kona makahiki, ua hakakā'o ia me kona makuakāne, ua ha'alele'o ia i ka home a loa'a kahi'oihana nūpepa ma Tomsk.

Ma ka makahiki 1931, ua ne'e'o ia i ke kapikala o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini - Moscow, a ma ka makahiki 1934, ua hele mua'o ia ma ka inoa o ka nūpepa'o Union Gudok. I kēia mana, hele ka mea kākau e like me ka hapalua o ka'āina, kākau nui'o ia e pili ana i nā kānaka o nā'oihana'ē a'e, a hui pū'o ia me ia.

Ua ninini'ia nā kumu poplars

Ma ka ho'omau'ana e ho'omaka ana'o Sergei Ostrovoy, ka mea nāna i ho'onāuki i nā hana kūikawā maika'i, e pa'i'ia ma nā nūpepa o ke kaulike Union Union, ho'omaka i ka makahiki 1934. I ka makahiki 1935,'ike ka mālamalama i ka waihona mua'o "On Guard of Borders".

Ua ninini'ia kāna mele "Poplar i ninini'ia" i ka ho'okūkū o nā mele Komsomol pū'ali i'elua mau makana; 'O nā mea mele'o Vladimir Fere a me Nikolay Myaskovsky i ho'okau i nā hua'ōlelo i mele, a ua loa'a'o Sergey kahi uku uku uku.

I ka hopena, ua ho'oikaika nui ka'ōpio i ka'ōpio i ka ho'oholo'ana e ho'ohui i kona ola me ke'ano hana ho'ohālike wale nō. 'O nā laina i puka mai i ka peni kākau e hō'ike'ia e ke kanaka; Ho'omaka i ka hohonu o ka'uhane, ho'omaha lākou i nā kānaka. Ua hiki aku ma mua o 10000 mau pane i ka poem "Mother", i pa'i'ia ma ka nūpepa "Pravda".

Ua hakakā wau me kekahi hua'ōlelo a me kahi pāpale

I ke kauwela o 1941, ua hele'o'Ostrovoy, ma ke'ano he manawale'a, i mua, a ua holo ke kaua a pau i ke kūlana o ka po'e. 'A'ole'o ia i hakakā wale i nā puke, nā mele, a me nā nūpepa, akā,'o ka mea kaua mau o ke koa: kahi pahu wili wili, a pīneka a me kahi pahu. Ua ho'okomo'ia nā māhele ho'olālā i loko o nā kauhale me nā kūlanakauhale kauhale o ka'āina'o Kalinin, i'ike pinepine'ia i ka wā o ka wā. I ke kauwela o 1942, ua'eha'ia'o ia a hana'ia i loko o ka haukapila, i ka makahiki 1944, ua pa'i'o ia i kahi puke o nā mele mele. Ma mua o ka hopena o kona mau lā, ua pa'i'o ia i nā mele i nā puke.

No ke kūlanakauhale o Kryukovo

'O ka mele "Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Kryukovo" kahi mo'olelo kū'oko'a. Mana'o ka mea kākau e kākau i kahi mele a me nā mele, i like me he mea lā i koho'ia kona mana'o, haku'ia'o M. Fradkin. I ka wā i puka ai ka hana i ka nui o ka'āina, ua nui nā kauhale me ka inoa i ka'āina, a ua'ike'ia kēlā me kēia i nā kaua kaua.

Ua ho'ola'a'ia nā puke a pau iā ia

Ua mare'o Sergei Ostrova iā Nadezhda Nikolayevna Tolstoy - he kaulana kaulana, he mele kaulana'o Rusia,'o ia ka mea'oi aku iā ia he 12 makahiki. 'O Sergei Grigorievich ka lua o ka male'ana, a ua lilo ia i mea hau'oli loa: ua noho lāua ma kahi o ka hapalua haneli, a'o ka wahine no Sergey Grigorievich i lilo i'ānela kia'i mālama. 'O ia a me kāna haku mele wale nō i ho'olaha i kāna mau puke.

Ma mua o nā lā hope loa,'o Sergei Ostrovoy, kahi mo'olelo pilikino o kāna mau ki'i he hi'ohi'ona keu o ke kanaka a me ka ikaika, alaka'i i ke ola olakino, hana i nā ha'uki a mālama i nā hana ma'amau. I ka makahiki 1970, aia'o ia ma ke po'o o ka Federation Tennis Tennis, e pa'a ana i ka hope o kona pelekikena. A no ka hiki'ana mai o ka le'ale'a a hiki i ka wā āpau - i 50 mau makahiki, a mai ia manawa no kahi o 40 mau makahiki i'ekolu pule i ka hebedoma i kipa'o ia i ka'aha. He punahele nui ho'i ka mea haku mele i ka mikiki, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kahi mau hola'elima ma ke ala ka'a.

'O Serhiy Grigorevich'Ostrovy'a'ole i laila ma ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, 2005. Ho'okumu'ia ka'enehana o ka mea kākau, nona nā mele e lohe'ia i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā leka uila a me nā lepa uila, e pili nei i kēia mau lā - i nā manawa o nā haha nui a me nā mana'o nui a'e.