Ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich": kiʻi, a me ka hale holo aku

Resurgent manuwa mana o Rusia leʻaleʻa a pauʻoiaʻiʻo Patriots. Ma hope o na makahiki i i hiki mai i ka'auwaʻa i hoole mai oia, ma hope, hoomaka ae la kona modernization, pu ma ka commissioning o ka hou naehana i kō nā koi i o ka hou kenekulia. Iwaena o lakou, he ol 'o Project 11356 "Adimarala Grigorovich," a hemo 14 March 2014.

He aha mea he Lūkini ol '

I ka Mea Maluna Moana moku Soviet o keia ano, e like me ka ol ', ia ua ole. Ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka nui Anati-mokuluu moku (BOD) a me ka patrol (IC), a hanau mai la ia i ke kumu nui kaumaha o ke kaulike ka inviolability o na palena o ka USSR io wai. Mai ka makahiki 1968, i ke koa hale ma waho o ka papahana 1135, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hola "Yantar" Ua hoʻomaka 'ana e hiki i ka'auwaʻa hana. A moʻo o ka umikumamawalu moku, e like me ka mau, i kapaia ma hope o kona pa alima mua, "Petrel". Kiai hana ua i lawe "Norei" (Project 11351), i kukulu ia i ka nui mea (39 apana). Kekahi o ia mea no ka hana, akā, e ruthless i ka manawa, a me ka ale, ipu mālama e komo ai, a kūnewa mentally. Experience loaa shipbuilders ma ka ulu mau ano noʻonoʻo. Ma kā lākou wahi e hele mai i ka moku o ka hou papahana - 11356 papa "Adimarala Grigorovich," hoʻopili like me ka maliuʻia i loko o na mea he nui navies o ko ke ao nei i ka manaʻo o "ol '" like ma ka pohupani hale, a me ka hakakā uea'. Paha keia papa, e kiʻi maʻa i ka Lūkini Moku.

Ma ka hanohano o kekahi kanaka, o moku, a me ka moʻo o

Ka "Adimarala Grigorovich," i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, e hoʻomau no ka eha ol 'ua kau, e hali ana i nā inoa o nā kaulana Lūkini Adimarala Essen, Makarov, Butakova a me Istomin. Manuwa luna, i kēia mau mea,ʻikeʻia ka hapanui i kanaka pili ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia a me kona puali koa. A pau o ia ua lilo kaulana iloko o ka'ōlohe wiwo hoomalu o Port Arthur i ka Lūkini-Japanese Kaua o 1905-1907. Ma keia hihia, liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a pau mākou na makaainana a ike i ka namesake moku o ka hopena ua inoa - ". Adimarala Grigorovich" ka ol ' Aia paha ia no laila, no ka mea Kawaihae o ka hanohano koa statesman mea,ʻaʻole loa e ku i ka notions o Soviet propaganda e pili ana i patriotism.

Mai midshipman i ka'akimalala

Ik Grigorovich i hanau i ka MH 1853. He hele mai i ka moku i ke midshipman, he puka o ka mokukaua Academy. Knowledge o ho'āpono hōʻoki aku, no keia kumu ka mea, i hoouna mai he iwakalua-kumamalima luna i ka North American Huipuia ma ka pae o ka poe akamai i no ka ae ana o eha moku o ka papa "cruiser", kauoha ma ka Philadelphia shipyards. Elima makahiki ma hope, i ka 1883, Grigorovich lilo i hele mai mai o ka awa awa ka mua luna o ka "telltales" loa uku. Ua mea, kūlana hana neʻe aku i mea ole loa holomua, akā, loea, molowa ole a me ka Ohumu lunaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi i kekahi. Ukali ma kekahi mau AaOAaXIeAeAIE, i ka hana i oi paʻakikī, akā, hana hoihoi.

Adimarala o ka Hopena

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, e lawelawe 'ana me kaʻoihana moku pipiliʻiʻo akula i loko o London, a ma ka 1904 loaa i ka hou koho i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna o ka manuwa kumu o Port Arthur, a hiki i ke alahaka, "Tsarevich" armadillo. Iloko o ka Japanese hoopuni ik Grigorovich ia ia iho me ka maikaʻi lima, i hiki i ka hoʻolako i nā pono pale. Mai 1911, Hope Adimarala ninoaaeyao i ke kia o Kuhina o ka imperial Russian Moku. Kona mau manao ua loaʻa lākou ulu ma hope o 1917. All battleships Soviet Rusia, he kolu o ka poʻe luku aku, cruisers a aneane hapalua lana mua o ka kaua e Grigorovich? Ac? Modernization papahana. Adimarala ia iho,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole ia i ka Bolshevik? Eia, i noho ai ma hope o ke kipi, ka Palani Riviera, kahi - ma hope makahiki eono o ke pioʻana - make iho la ia i ka 1930.

Hope loa e oʻioʻi o ka lehu o ka loaʻa 'Lūkini moku'āina, a me ka manuwa huahelu i hiki aku kona i ka 2005. E like me ka makemake o ka mea i make, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kaʻohana vault ma St. Rotehama ilina o St. Petersburg.

helehelena moku

Iho ana "Adimarala Grigorovitch" ka wai ma luna o March 14, a me kekahi mau kali hou aku, kena ae la ma ka nana. Ke kūikawā Ua hele ia e ka nui-moʻopuna Artyom Moskovchenkoʻoihana moku luna, a me kāna moʻopuna wahine Olga Petrova, nāna i pepehi iā, a me ka hana kuʻuna omole o Kamapane ma luna o ke kumu. A halawai o ka mua manawa me ke kaiʻale moku "Adimarala Grigorovich." Photos pio kēia hālāwai koke. Aia mea i kanalua i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ke kānaka apau i mākaukauʻoihana moku luna ma mua o ka hale aupuni hoopa ma kāna poʻe mamo.

E like me ka hoahanau, o kona kupuna i ka poo o ka ikaika, ia e ua kulana kupono na mea a pau, mai ka kumu i ka moku, mamua o ka hana ana i ka ol '. Grigorovich, apparently, au makemake e māʻona i ka hopena o ka nana. Ka moku i hele mai i ke kaulana. Ua ili ka mea maikaʻi ano o ka mua papahana, ua nunui-manao kaa loaa hou waiwai ano loa laekahi Eia kekahi laʻana o ka meaola na mea o ka. Kona papa anuʻu loa kai contours hoolako maikai navigability, a me ka hale noho, a superstructure i ka hoʻohana 'enehana o haʻahaʻaʻike pono. Ka lako a complies me ka loa hope enehana a me ka uilaʻoe. Ua nana ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," kilakila, laekahi a me ka hōʻeuʻeu.

Manao o ka moku

Kēlā me kēia moku kaua i kukulu ia me ka manao, e hana loa kekahi hana. Kēiaʻano o ka mea pepehi i okoa mai he nui 'ē aʻe kiʻekiʻe loa kāki, a me ka mokuna iho, a me kona mahope hana.

Ol 'Project 11356 "Adimarala Grigorovich," ke hoʻololi i ka hakakā dute ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kīʻaha, a me ka wahi o kona hale, mai ke outset n ieaie? Kulanakauhale o Lūkini nani - Sevastopol. Black Sea'auwaʻa i ka pono o kēia mau moku, i ka mahuahua NATO ha awina ma ka aina necessitates pane. Eia naʻe, e ku-wale mamao (ma kahi o elima tausani mile) e leie aku, a hele aku ma kela aoao o ka ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii ciia patrol, no kekahi laʻana, e kaua aku i na pirates, e like me ma ka' ē aʻe kekahi hihia. Hana i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," loa ka nohona. He mea hiki ia lakou ke ku imua ana i ka torpedo, ea a me ka ho'āhewa wale Kao lele lako kaua, hiki ke repel i kaʻenemi hana. Kaua ma luna o, lawa e ku kekahi papa anuʻu loa kai a ma luna-wai ka pale kaua, a me nā moku halihali mokulele mokulele tona moku.

mea kaua eiiieaena

I ka papa kuhikuhiE moku kaua - launchers "Caliber-NK" no ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua "ʻonika" (3M-54TE). Ewalu o lakou, keia mea he nenoai mea nui ka poe i hiki i ka pa i kekahi mea ma ke kai, a ma ka aina. Ma ke ao nei ka mea, i ole analogues.

E hoʻopale ai i ku e hiki ho'āhewa wale mai ka lewa moku "Adimarala Grygorovych" i mau ea pale nenoai, i kapaia "laʻi 1" (i loko o ka arsenal o alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua 36) a me "Palash". Ka mua o kēia mau - ka rocket nunui-wahi, a 'o ia hoʻi' oe ke lawe ia, a ku mau pale ka poʻe. Ka lua o ka mea he kiʻekiʻe-hanaia rocket-mea kaua eiiieaen, e like me nā "penei wale" nenoaiu, i kuleana no ka maluhia o ka airspace. Elua huahelu A-190 structurally pihaʻi me ka loa kokololio-ae hoʻolele pū i loko o ke ao nei o ka caliber o 100 mm o. Elua Kanaka lawa kela mea keia mea o ka ekolu 533-mm o torpedo. Ke hoʻokō 'ia ka mana hoomalu manawa-ho'āʻo rocket papa wiliʻai RBU-6000. A, o ka papa, 11356 ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," e like me kekahi laekahi patrol waapa, uaʻaʻole me kona eheu iho i loko o ka palapala o ke Ka-31 helekopa (hoʻohana o ke Ka-27, PL).

Lowʻike pono

Kēia manawa, ma lalo o ka hoopahaohao ana ike ole wale i ka 'ia nā pōpō i loko o camouflage'ōniʻoniʻo, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kā mākou mahuka ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka moana wai, a me ka lewa. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai, pilikia makapō ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi o na aoaoʻano nui o ka manao, akā, oi nui ia eʻike makaʻole i Radar o Loaʻaʻia enemi. Radar rula o ka ia e like me ia ma ka wanaao o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Lewa huina'ine mea ulana lole kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) SafeSearch i ka wahi o nā 'ikamu, mimiki ma luna o kaʻilikai. E emi ai kaʻike pono, e mea hiki ke hana i nāʻaoʻao: e hoʻouna hou huna kahe i ka kekahiʻaoʻao a ka hoʻokemu pāhawewe. Together, kēia mau ana i ka inoa o "Stealth Technology". Ol 'Project 11356 "Adimarala Grigorovich," a me ka, o ka papa, a pau mahope moku o kēia moʻo i ka haʻahaʻa inoa no locators Loaʻaʻia enemi. Kō mea he kūikawā 'ano o ka hale, a me outlines, oia hoi o ramps, kūikawā absorber ka penaʻana a me ka lolouila pono, hampering moku ka loaʻaʻana ma ka Radar. Ke bulk ana o na mea kaua a me ka lako a hūnāʻia ma hope o ke paleia lakou surfaces. O ka holo ana, ponoʻike makaʻole e Radar moku hiki ole ke hana, akā, e loaʻa i loko o ke kai ol ' "Grigorovich" e ia he paʻakikī.

modules

E like me ka hauna o enehanaʻike mau mea, ua kau ma luna o nā lāʻau kūpeʻe, laila kūkulu mai i ka lalo i loa. A ua kapiliia ia mau moku hope o ka wa kahiko. Akā, 'ike loea hou i kekahi i kekahi mau mea okoa i loko o ka hopeʻumi makahiki. ia mea i loko o ka mooolelo o ka pono no ka kokololio modernization a me ka mea hoʻonoho o hou? ieaoa, i kekahi manawa bulky. Ka hale noho ua kūkulu i loko o māhele, no laila, e, ina he mea kekahi e pono no ka undocking, ka mea makemake ole i oaoieei-pilikia. Ke kukulu ana o ka ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," hua mai la ia ma ka māhele ala, i ka loa nui a hiki i ka lā. Ka moku i ka hookoe Loaʻaʻia o hoʻonupaikini, e leie aku e puku i kekahi aka wahi, mai ka powertrain a hiki i ka pou lako a pan.

male ol '

State hana kanu "Yantar" Ua ola hope o ka makahiki 1945 lanakila. Ma ka German Königsberg i ka shipyard "Sheehan," a lilo i ke kumu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka moku i ka hope o ka kaua, ka wā i ke kūlanakauhale i ke Soviet Baltic. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka mea kanu ua lana oi ma mua o ka haneri moku, ka hapanui koa.

Mai 2007, Komikina'Āina ma ka Mauna aupuni ma luna o ka Baltic mea kanu hoʻokō i ka hana pono: e kūkulu moku no ka Moana o ke aloha aina. Ka papahana o ka ia me 11356, ma ka i hana i ka ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich." Ke koena unuhi, naʻe, he mea nui. Ka pono hehee ai i loko o ka mau "hoahanau" o ke kino, a me kekahi mau lako a pan, a me na mea kaua. i kahikoia Mauna ol 'me Kao lele lako kaua nenoai "Brahmos", me ka vertical launchers.

Seaworthiness mau moku Lūkini i ai oluolu nā mea kūʻai mai i ua olelo la lakou i ko lakou makemake, e kūkulu lākou iho, i kuai ai ma ka oaoieei-palapala kuhikuhi. Ka mea, e hāʻawi hulina kōkua i loko o ka? Aieao o ka oihana koa ke alu like polokalamu. Ka inoa o ka eha ol 'mua o ka Mauna puke - "Talwar", "Tarkash", "Trikand" a me ka "Tag".

Ka luna 'EW

Electronic ke kaua me kaʻenemi palapala a me ka hooponopono ana i kēia manawa lilo ka pahuhopu nui, ka holomua pāʻoihana a iʻaneʻane hoʻohiki ka lanakila ma luna o kekahi enemi. 11356 ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," kahikoia me eha pāpaʻi PC-10 "koa." Mau desyatistvolnye mea hoʻonoho e hoohalike ai rocket papa wiliʻai, akā, o ka pilikia ka mea, i kekahi. Ma kahi o ka pono lanakilaʻenemi moku ka mea, paka leho i ke hanaʻino i ka uila no o kaʻenemi konohiki. Kinoea 'ākeʻakeʻa' auʻai kaʻenemi'auwaʻa uku no ka 'ike i kaʻana like', hoomakapo Radar, e lawe mai ia i ka lewa pale nenoaiu.

Na Makuahine nenoai pana

Lōʻihi hele nō nā lā ka wā kī "ma ka maka". O Ka Uluwehi O Ke scopes mai i panai ai i na koi ana o luina aie a hiki i ka brevity o ke kahua ma ka malina Arena o koa 'ana. Hoʻoholo e wehe i ke ahi - ka hoolei ana o ka luna, a me ke hoÿomaulia i na mea kiko'î o ka pana luina paulele nui hana nona iho. Ka moku "Adimarala Grigorovich," he ikaika onboard Me nenoai i mea nui no ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana prompting o ka mea pepehi i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi. Ke 'ike mai, mai ka "Puma" Radar, Kao lele lako kaua OOOXO hana ma ka'ōnaehana "Vympel" 123-02, a me ka mea kuleana i ka torpedo putts "Purga-11356".

I ka nui a me ka helu

About ka nui o na moku ua hookolokoloia mai e ka pohupani hale. "Adimarala Grigorovich" - patrol moku, a no laila,ʻaʻole ia e e like nui me ka mokulele lawe. Kona sediment mea liʻiliʻi, mai ia 7,5 mika, i ka pahuhopu a me nā 'ano o ka Black Sea, i mea pāpaʻu i loko o nā wahi. Pohupani hale mea e pili ana i eha tausani tona, i ua ole mai la oia e pili ana i ke alahula nui. No ka laʻana, he cruiser "Petr Veliky", e hiki 25 e Iesu ke. Tona.

Ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich": Hawaii photo a me ka huliāmahi

Ol '- nui moku, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea nui. 'O kēia ke kumu hoʻomalu o ko lākou maneuverability, māmā a me ka stealth. Eia naʻe, iki hiki ole ke kapaia he ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich." Photos i hoakaka ia ma ka Moana ka kaomi hana, eloquently hoike loa lōʻihi (125 mau mika). Ka hale noho ua elongated, i ka moku, e like me ka mea he "'opihia" ma na aoao, i Hōʻike kona propulsion. Ka mana mea kanu iloko olaila o nā kinoea turbines, hōʻeleu i ka moku i ke 30 knots, a ma ka afterburner ano - i wikiwiki.

Ka luina ninoieo o 18 luna, 142 na luina a me ka iwakālua nā, he huina o 180 kanaka. Mālama 'ia i ka luna' spacecraft, e like me ka ol ' "Adimarala Grigorovich," pono he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo, coherence a kū pūʻuoʻuo. 'Amelika,ʻo ia hiki wale nō e' Oihanaʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i aloha aku i ke kai, a, o ka papa, i kona'āina.