Ole me ka 'ae waha' participles: i ka rula o ka loa a me ka pilikia hihia

Nā haumāna i hiki wawe ka hoomanao mea NOT i gerunds palapala kaawale, e like me ka verb, mai a keia aoao o ka olelo ana:

• Ole ua aʻoʻia e maopopo ma waena o māhele o ka olelo, i nā haumāna e pioloke ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka pela rula. Nolaila, e lilo i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia io kanaka me ka ike ole i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka morphology, he mea hiki ole.

Koe a hiki i keia rula i ka wā i ka olelo me keia huna ua ole i hoʻohana:

• Kirillov, ae hoowahawaha ana kekahi haole kulanakauhale ma i ole kekahi i pipiʻi, mau mālie. Noho, makemake surly hoalauna, käpae 'ia. Wale kekahi penetrating Anna S., poe ma ka lapuwale o ka poʻe e noho ana, kipa ke ike i ka maikai, akā, he nui loa kona olioli ole ke kanaka.

Oe E hoomanao hoi i ka pākuʻina kau mea he anakahi o under- kakau fused:

• Makua, nele o ka hiamoe, i kela la i hana ma luna o kona noiʻi papahana. Akā, i ka maoli loaʻaʻo ia i, wale nedoglyadev keiki, accidentally haniniia reagents ma ka papa.

Hana malu oluolu, ma mua kilohi, orfogrammy "pela mea ole me gerunds," o ke alo o homonymous 'ano apau loa. Words like i kani i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i okoa lexical manaʻo.

No ka laʻana, gerunds "starved" a "ole ka hoʻopau" i palapala okoa.

E ka hoohalike:

• Mary, manawa,ʻaʻole hoʻopau (mai ai a hiki i ka hopena o ka) lākou aina kakahiaka, ka mea mua e hele ai i ka hana.
• Iloko o ke kaua, kanaka ola ana, starved (ʻai iki, malnourished) mahina.

Hoʻomālama i pololei kaawale palapala ole me gerunds, he nui loa kanaka hoopoina e pili ana derivative prepositions a me adverbs.

Aurally indistinguishable mai kekahi i kekahi gerunds a loko mai o ia i kekahi hapa o ka olelo - ". NOT me gerunds" ka nui pilikia no nā haumāna këia i ke kumuhana

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka paʻakikī hihia pela:

• I loko nō (gerund) koʻu makuwahine i loko o ka maka, Andrew kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona mea huna.
• I loko nō (loko ka olelo e) i kona pīhoihoi, i olelo mai me ka hanohano.
• Me ke kali (gerund) kekahi minuke, ua hele aku la i Moscow.
• E haʻalele i ka lumi koke (adverb)!

I mea ole ia e kekahi hewa, e pono e ike i ka grammatical hiʻona o kēia mau māhele o ka olelo a me ka noi aku i ka papahele, ke ninau pololei. Inā mākou i gerund, alaila he mea hiki ke noi nīnau ( "He aha e hana nei?" A "He aha e hana ai?").

Eia hou, i kēia hapa o ka olelo ana ka oluolu, e huli i loko o ka verb mai i ka mea i hana. Ma keia ano o ka olelo, aole ia e loli ana.

Derivative prepositions i ole kuokoa waiwai. Ko lākou kūlana mea e hoike syntactic kaumaha palena iki māhele o ka olelo o nā hua'ōlelo. Kala mai, ke'ōlelo mai i koe ma ka nīnau, a me ka pane:

• I loko nō o ka (mea?) Ka pilikia mākou ponoʻole Makuakane me ka hana.

Olelo loa olelo pili ia i ka verb, me he hoailona designates hana.

Ma ke ala, e lohe i ka olelo "me ka makemake ole". Keia olelo i ka liu o nano me kona nalowale, mai ka 'ōlelo o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna - gerund "eia nae" Ua mau palapala a pau:

• Noho mai lohi i ka po, (? Pehea) me ka makemake ole, hoomaka ae la na hoa, e lūlū aku.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o a au hiki e ke kuhihewa, i hookahuli ai ia me gerunds, ma ka hou Lūkini 'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa. E hoomanao oukou i kekahi homonymous hua'ōlelo hui, nā haumāna koke aʻo orfogrammy "NOT me gerunds."