Opiopio paha, i ko lakou maʻi a me ka lapaau. Maʻi o nā nūnū'ōpiopio, i nā palapala i kānaka

Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua ka manu nunu mea he hōʻailona o ka pono hana a me ka maemae. I kēia lā, i kēia mau manu kupaianaha noho kokoke iā mākou. He nui na nui na kulanakauhale ma 'Eulopa a me ke ao nei hiki ole ke noonoo me kēia mau kupaianaha manu. ua lilo i ke ano o ka attraction nunu opiopio, me na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? ecia eager e hoʻopio iā lākou ma ka maka aniani o kona pahupaʻiwikiō.

Mai ka haku o kēia mau mea kā mākou mau hoalauna, ka mea i pono, e hoʻolohe i ka loli i loko o kā lākou hana, no ka mea, Ua pinepine ke ala wale i ka hooholo ana i ka manu mea maʻi. Mai poina i ka loaʻa nā maʻi o nā nūnū'ōpiopio, i nā palapala i kānaka. Kanaka hoʻoponopono lākou ola kino, he oi loa aku hoi e pono nūnū'ōpiopio ona, mai infectious maʻi ke alakai i ka piha ia'na o ka holoholona, e like me ke kumu nui ka poino i kanaka ola.

I ka? Aneii manu mea nui i ka hoomanao ana, e like me ka mea i ka manawa a me kānaka, ka mea hiki ke pale ia maʻi ma mua e pono ia hope. Ma keia manu "loa" i ka hapanui he ākea. Oia hoi, pakele o hōʻemi iki hawewe (i ka mea e olelo aku i ka hookaheia'na o 1-2 kanaka) e e loaa ia. Ua nui kekahi etiology o nā maʻi, i nā predisposed nunu opiopio. Ko lakou mai a me ka hana pono i ka 'oihana e hoʻokokoke a me ka' āwīwī mālama '. Kēia ka mea kōkua, e malama i ka heluna kanaka o ka manu.

Ke kumu o ka maʻi

Maʻi o nā nūnū'ōpiopio hiki e 'ole-infectious a me ka infectious. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi puʻuwai pinepine hiki aku ai 'ole-kaʻaeʻana kumu o ka ai ana, a me ka hoomau? Aneii o ka manu,' aʻe 'ana i hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kou niho feeders, inu a me ka pa, kaumaha wahie, a me he māhele o ka hua-kau. A pau kēia mau kumumea he hoʻonui i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka manu e hoʻonele a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o kona kino.

Ka noho pilikia loa pathogens nunu opiopio mai i infectious konohiki. Ka mea, e ia mea koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi, parasitic a me ka fungal kumu. Mawaena o na maʻi e hookaumaha loa ai ia wahi lulu nunu opiopio, na infectious ano o ka maʻi i ka noho pilikia loa. Ko lakou mau konohiki e hana ma luna o ke kino o ke kanaka, e kauoha ana i ka pololei 'ana o ka ua maʻi a he mau emi i loko o ke kino o ka pale aku ia lakou.

General symptoms

I ka? Aneii nunu opiopio no ke ola o ka manu e pono e hahai loa mai no ua kanaka, a me ka wā o ka mua symptoms o ka maʻi koke leka uila i kou veterinarian. No laila mea ina he mau hoailona o ka maʻi o ka nunu opiopio? I ka loaʻa o ka 'aʻe' ana i kekahi pathology o ka hana: na manu mai, mai lele, i peʻe ana ma na wahi pouli,ʻaʻole e hanai. Kekahi Alert i ka mea nāna pono'ōkalakala hulu, hoʻopili maka, pokole o ka hanu, mau nawaliwali o ka meaola Style. I ka iho mailoko o nā manu, a mahuahua nui kino ana wela, hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hana mau ana o faeces, a me kekahi manawa loli aʻe i gait.

Inā 'oe e maʻi nunu opiopio, kā lākou maʻi a me ka hana pono e malama ikaika lāʻau. No ka laʻana, pono e kaʻawale ka maʻi specimen mai o ka huina heluna kanaka i ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi. Ma ke alo o nā nūnū hookuuia mai na maka, ihu a me ka waha e koke ike i ka hoʻomalu, like pinepine mau symptoms ka hōʻike i ka infectious ano o ka maʻi.

Ano, i ka noonoo i ka poe mai, noho pilikia loa i aloha ia na nunu opiopio. Ko lakou mai a me ka hana pono kūikawā noonoo ana ma ka aoao o ka mea nana ka waiwai, no ka mea, ka mea hiki i ka hewa iā ia iho.

i kanalua

Ka loa, he pono ole, a ona mai o nā nūnū'ōpiopio - i kanalua - hiki i ka pōkole manawa e ku i ka nunu opiopio heluna. Ua ua kena ae la ia e paramyxovirus, i ka wā ku ma kekahi manu kinoʻo ia i kona lōlō a me ka incoordination. I loa au paialewa ke hoʻomōhala li nui o ka lolo. Ka mea nui weliweli ke moe i loko o ka manawa kūpono o na kahe ana ke koko i loko o nā loko nui.

Nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai poe mai no ia Style a me na manu. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua ho'īli kuhikuhi ma airborne droplets, akā, he mea hiki maʻiʻaʻai ma waterers a me feeders.

He aha nō ka kiʻiona hoailona o ka maʻi o ka nunu opiopio? Symptoms i kekahi, a hana no ka 4-5 lā o ka maʻi. Nā mea maʻi manu malama zakidyvanie poo, a ua pili i poho i ka'emi ko kahua. Maʻiʻaʻai hohola i ka uila holo, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ua i ka lā 9 o ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ manu make.

Ma ka hooulu ana o whirligig'ūhini lele me hookahakaha staging:

1. Ka loiloi mua kahua - lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, mahuahua makewai, lethargy,'ōkalakala hulu.
2. Lolo kahua - lōlō, mai ka'ā'ī hoʻomaka, a laila, neʻe maila i nā'ēheu, na mau wāwae ana, o ka manu i haule, ua Alive i kona poo.
3. Loa cramps.

He loa pilikia no na kanaka mai o ka nunu opiopio. Oukou mea e loli i ke lymph aka wahi, a i conjunctivitis.

Ka maʻi mea ole treatable. Aia He He laulā o ka pela papahana kāohi ana, i kokua pale aku i ka papakaukau laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

1. A maʻi manu e e koke wehe 'ia mai ka nunu opiopio. Ka lumi E e disinfected hoʻohana 5-10% pāʻoihana o ke Hekikai a 3% formalin pāʻoihana.
2. Manu nūnū'ōpiopio paha i ke vaccinated ma 30 lā o ke ola. E hoʻohana i "Boron-74" laʻau koʻokoʻo "La Sota" uku o ka 2 paka ua o ka la hoomalolo 2 manawa i ka lā hoʻokahi no ka manu ma luna o 5 mau lā.

puʻupuʻu

Ia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu nunu opiopio - he huʻi maʻi, kena ae la ma kekahi 'ano o ka nūnū'ōpiopio ultravirusom. Wehewehe aku ma lesions o ka mucous membranes a me ka ili. A hiki loa holomua ke kahua o ka maʻi pinepine i maʻi.

Ia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu nui progresses i loko o ke kauwela. Maʻi susceptible'ōpiopio nā mākua nūnū hana me nā moku halihali mokulele. Maʻiʻaʻai Via ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka litter, e like me ma insect vectors. Ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua mahuahua ma ilihune rula, malnutrition, adverse ino ana, e like me ka pono me ka nele o ka wikamina A. ka incubation au mea 15-20 lā.

He ekolu ano o nā nūnū'ōpiopio i kēia maʻi, na symptoms o i mea me ka nui loa okoa mai kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe:

1. Maʻi puʻupuʻu palapala - wehewehe aku ma ka helehelena o craters ma ka nuku, lihilihi a me ka'ā'ī, a laila, ma luna o nā wāwae, a ma lalo o nā'ēheu. Ulu o ka hikoko ua lawe mai no 12-15 lā, ma hope a ka luna ho film ua wehe ', waiho kahe ana ke koko ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Ma ka 20th lā kaʻeha dries mai, a hoola mai oia. I kekahi manawa, i ka ho'ōla kaʻina mau mai i ka 2 mahina.
2. Diphtheritic palapala - pockmarks i hanaʻia ma luna o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka waha a me ka pharynx. 7-9 lā maʻi malama piko wā pockmarks mahuahua ai i ka manu hiki ole pani kona nuku. No hoi i ke aloha nasal mucosa, conjunctiva, cornea o ka maka.
3. Hui palapala - he mau hoailona o na mau pepa mua.

Maʻi puʻupuʻu nunu opiopio ka mea, no ka mea koko ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke palahalaha ae ma ke kino, e kauoha ana i ke pio ana o ke kino hou. Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau o nā manu i hana i ka ola-lōʻihi e hoʻonele.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana:

1. I ka ili lesion ioauoa: lole lapaʻau me 2% boricʻakika pāʻoihana. Inā he ua maloo i crusts i malamaia lakou nei, me ka pāʻoihana o ka iodine, a laila, holika.
2. Ma lesions nuku: lozevalya mucosa ia me ka monakō koko pāʻoihana a me ka iodine. Nunu opiopio haawi tetracycline antibiotics.
3. Disinfection o ka inu wai ua hoolilo i ka 1% pāʻoihana o ke chloramine. Ka lumi ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka iodine hoomakaukau.
4. Larynx ia me Lugol ka pāʻoihana. Loko o 5 mau lā i nā manu i haawiia mai antibiotics, nā wikamina, a me immunomodulators.
5. Ka loli hua i loaa mai, mai nā mea maʻi me ka nunu opiopio, e lukuia.

Koʻolauloa mai

Psittacosis nunu opiopio - he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi e loli ai i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana. Pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka huna palapala, i mea pakahi aku la ia pilikia no ke kanaka nana i e iho mailoko o ia me ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohi mea pathogens i ho'āʻo kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. EYI o ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea ma mucous hookuuia a me ka litter.

Ke incubation au mea 1 i 4 mahina. Ka loa susceptible i ka mea hoʻomaʻi 'ōpio.

He 2 ano o ka maʻi.

1. Ka huʻi palapala - maʻi nūnū ma ka makahiki, mai 2 a hiki i 12 pule. Na hiohiona lethargy, feces i oho kawili pu ia me ke koko, hanu mea pilikia, aia no he purulent conjunctivitis a me ka lōlō, i hiki aku ai i ka make.
2. Ka maʻi palapala - ike i loko o nā mākua. Typical symptoms - nawaliwali, lethargy, conjunctivitis. I ka maʻi i ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū. Ola mai na manu lilo i kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma ka hooko ana mai kāohi ana nā mea maʻi nunu opiopio make, lumi disinfectants ka nānā 'ana ma luna o chlorine a me ka phenol. Ma hope iho o ka ia'na o outbreaks i loko o ka dovecoteʻauhau iā quarantine no 6 mahina.

Paratyphoid, a salmonellosis nunu opiopio

Paratyphoid na nunu opiopio - he he ākea infectious maʻi, kena ae la ia e Salmonella.

Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea mailoko o kanaka. Paratyphoid weliweli ke moe ia ma ka mea i ka wā infecting nunu opiopio e loa sterile. 'Ōpio perebolevayut i loko o ka huʻi palapala.

He 2 ano o ka maʻi.

1. Intestinal - kaulana mua wai a noho i hui pūʻia me ke koko, a laila, e loli ai na ami, ia tremor o nāʻaoʻao, ka manu hiki ole lele a me ka holo. I ka nuku, a me nā maka i e nodules.
2. Neural palapala - mea i maopopo hoailona o kona poʻo kiola hoʻi. Ka maʻi na welau o ka make, a lilo ia i maʻi.

No ka lapaʻau hoʻohana biomycin, sintomitsina, furazolidone a terramycin i ka huina mahele lāʻau o ka 100 tausani huahelu no 1 kg o kaʻai no 10 lā, 7 lā papa i hai. Ka lumi Ua malalo i ka disinfection.

trichomoniasis

Nunu opiopio trichomoniasis - he mau maʻi. Ke causative Agena o ka simplest papa o flagellates. Ill ka hapanui opiopio manu elemakule mai 2 pule a hiki i 2 mahina. E like me nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai nō nā mākua maʻi kanaka. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua pū i hiki ma hānai a me ka wai. Ma lalo o adverse rula a me ka hanai ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai, piʻi pū.

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho okumu i loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka pharyngeal mucous whitish-yellow nodules. Nunu opiopio Halala i kona poʻo, e hooluolu aku au i ke kaʻina hana o ka moni 'ia. Kaha diarrhea me ka mucus, nasal pau, pokole o ka hanu. Duration o ka maʻi i mai 2 hola a hiki i 2 pule, a me pinepine ona hoʻokūkū.

Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau o nā nūnū'ōpiopio ke ola. Ua hana 'Inc iodinated ka waiū, a ua hoomakaukauia mai ka iodine, potasiuma iodide a me ka wai i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 2: 10. Mahope, 1 hapa o ka pāʻoihana i hoʻohuiʻia i ka waiū ma ka uku o 1: 9. Mamua o ka haawi ana i ka ka lapaʻauʻia i ka manu, i nāu kekahi me ka wai (1: 9) ka waiu pāʻoihana hou.

coccidiosis

Coccidiosis ua kena ae la ia e protozoa o nā nūnū'ōpiopio Group o ka coccidia e iho mailoko keena o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ake a me ka bile ducts.

Manu e hoailona oukou'ōkalakala kapa komo, exhaustion, lethargy, diarrhea kawili pu ia me ke koko. Maʻi i hooleiiaʻi mawaho 'ōpio. Peak maʻiʻaʻai mālama i loko o ke kauwela.

No ka lapaʻau hoʻohana antibiotics - 0,05 nā huna o 2 manawa i ka lā, e like me ka pono me quinacrine, i mea nāu kekahi i ka uku o ka 2 nā huna o ka lāʻau i loko o ka bākeke o ka wai.

paramyxovirus

Paramyxovirus nunu opiopio o ka causative Agena o Newcastle maʻi. Maʻiʻaʻai ua lawe mai ma ka lepo. no ke kanaka,ʻaʻole nui. I ka hoʻomaka o ke ano o ka maʻi i na hiohiona makewai a me ka diarrhea. Untreated hāliu aku lōlō, e hoolei ana i ke poo. A manu hiki ole ai, a inu i ka lethal hoʻokūkū. Iapaau mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kāohiʻana ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i vaccination hoʻomākaukau Colombovac PMV.

Nunu opiopio mai a me ka lapaau. Hoʻopau o symptoms, kena ae la ia e parasites

Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi ma ka nunu opiopio mea askaridioze. Pathogens - ilo ohana ascarids. Loli liʻiliʻi naʻau liʻiliʻi, pinepine kaulana no kona blockage. Nō hoʻi, he mea lethargy, ke kaupaonaʻana poho, a me ka diarrhea. Ka lua o ka loa, he pono ole ka capillariasis, a pathogens i i loaʻa i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. li nui o ka intestinal mucosa ua kaulana. Maʻiʻaʻai ua lawe alimentary ala hele. Parasitic maʻi i diagnosed ao o ka litter, kahi o nā hua i 'akomi i pathogens. No ka mea lapaau hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Piperazine" i ka uku o ka 0,05 nā huna no 1 specimen 3 manawa i ka lā, iapaau ana i hana mau no 3 lā, i ukali ia e ka wanaao ae o 3 mau lā, a laila 'oe i ka papa. He mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nūnū'ōpiopio kinikini i mai mailoko o.

Nunu opiopio: lākou mai a me ka lapaʻau o ka maka

maka maʻi, he pono ole i ka nunu opiopio pinepine ana. Ka mea, i ke kumu ma ka mea koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi, parasitic a me ka infectious hope, e like me wikamina deficiency. A hiki i ka infectious ano o ka pathogen, e ke pahuna lapaʻau ma ke kāpaeʻana pathogen. I ka wikamina deficiency manuʻai lako oukou me ka wikamina A.

Li nui o ka maka i ia i ka hopena o nā maʻi e like me sinusitis a me ka laryngotracheitis. Pinepine i ka nunu opiopio Panophthalmitis memo, he hoailona o ka i mea ka clouding o na iris.

General maʻi Kāohi

Kekahi nunu opiopio maʻi (symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna), nānā' ole o ko lākou mauʻano o ka pilikia ka hiki pono o ka ole.

No keia mea, aia no he kumumanao kūikawā o kāohi ana:

1. Ka maʻiʻo o ka manu i loko o ka oluolu kaiapuni.
2. Ka malama ana Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka pa, feeders a me nā mea inu ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.
3. Ka hoʻohana a prophylactic ai '.
4. Papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nana no na nunu opiopio ma ke alo o ectoparasites.
5. Ua Ua pololei papaia e hookuu i ka holoholona opiopio nunu opiopio a me nā manu liilii.
6. He mea pono e hoʻolako i nā manu 'āwīwī' inikua kōkua a me ka kupono malama.

Aaioee iauaeoia ma hanana o infectious mai

Piha Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi o ka nūnū'ōpiopio mea hiki ole me ka hoʻokolokolo pono disinfection o Hoʻonaʻauao. Ia hanana i aeia wale i loko o ka piha hoʻokaʻawale o na manu. Initially, mechanical e, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua lawe mai (hoʻopau litter). Eia, e hana i nā pā pōhaku, papahele a me nā mea i loko o ka lumi me ka wai wela. Hiki laila, ke hoʻohana 'disinfectants. Ua pono-ai caustic mekala 'åkilikai, 5% Hekikai, 3% pāʻoihana kreolina a carbolicʻakika, formalin, a me nā lama. Ma hope o 2 hola ma hope o lapaʻau lumi airs, holoiʻia me ka wai a me ka Hekikai. Honua, e hoʻololi i ka pahu. Disinfection ua lawe mai 2 manawa o ka makahiki. Paul, pūnana a me ka roost hana koke no hapaha. Waterers a feeders i hana pule.