Palaka, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Stalin. Mōʻaukala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "nā kanaka o Czechoslovakia - kona liberator"

Ka hema kapa o ka Vltava River,ʻaʻole mamao mai Chekhov Bridge, Ua kahaha ko oukou naau, a ma kekahi aoao i mystical mōʻaukala. Here i kekahi manawa neo? Aaiiai? Ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR moʻomeheu kia. "Ke kanaka o Czechoslovakia - kona Liberator" - no laila, i kapaʻia he kiʻi kaula hoʻolaʻa iā Stalin. Ua ku wale 7 makahiki kahiko, akā, i haʻalele i ka vivid paʻi ma ke ola ana o na kanaka.

Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu o ka masterpiece

Ma ka hopena o 40-ies o XX ke kenekulia, i nā luna i mua o nā manaʻo: he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka alihi kaua nui pono e hoʻouka kekahi, a me kekahi kulanakauhale e like Palaka. Czech Repubalika, ma ka manawa o ka hookahi noho me Solowakia, ua he Socialist. Keia olelo hooholo underlines ka hōʻike o ka mahalo ana o kona poe kanaka no ka liberation mai fascism. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i manao e noonoo i ka nani o Stalin, a e ma ka henua kahi e ike i ke kulanakauhale a pau, hiki i ka 'ļ'. I kekahi mua o ke koho ana o ka holomua wahi o ke kia. Ua Ua manaoia promenade ma waena o ka Charles Bridge Vilhon koa, a me ka National Kino, a me ka Letná puu. Ma hope o ka hoopaapaa a me ka speculation hope hoʻoholo. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo E e ke ole ia, e ku pono ana i ka Chekhov alahaka. Ka wahi ua loa holomua: Stalin mimiki ma luna o ka muliwai, a hoʻopuniʻia e kona kaulana hoi na mea makau: o ka Palaka Castle, St. Vitus Hale Pule Nui, a me ka hale Karela Kramarzha.

Hello! Mākou e huli no ka tālena!

Ma hope iho o ka apono ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo mau wahi ma ka aina i hai aku i ka hoopapa i waena o sculptors no ka mea maikaʻi loa papahana. hana More ma mua 50 Ua loiloi 'ia e kekahi jure - he nui makemake e hōʻike iā lākou iho a me kā lākou mau mākau. Akā, i ka mea maikaʻi 'ike sculptor Otakar Shvets pāhana, e hana ana i ka neʻepapa hoʻi me ka pono-ike i ka manawa i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Jiri Shtrusoy. Ke kia ho i ka mea a pau haku mele: i ka kia o ka poʻe e kū ana ma hope o ka papa alakaʻi o ka USSR. hana, mahiai, inventor a me nā koa, - ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau i na elele o Czechoslovakia ke aupuni '. Ma ka hema - ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet Union (hana, mahiʻai, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka Red Army). Kēia kiʻi kaula i manao iho e nô i ka fraternal inviolability o na Aupuni elua, a me ka hoʻohui o ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat. Eia naʻe, kanaka paʻa i loko o ka hale lio hou, a akamai hoi i kona inoa: "ka lālani no kaʻai".

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hanaia'na o nā puke i haku ai nui

Ma hope o hooko a me nā mea a pau formalities ua hoʻomaka e kukulu i ke kiʻi kaula. No keia mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka ohi o ka pohaku, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Czechoslovakia. Alahao hana 'Oihana i subordinated i ka hookahi pahuhopu: i ka haawi ana i nunui paala a hiki i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kiʻi kaula (ia mea, e like me ua Ua maopopo no kekahi kulanakauhale e like me Palaka). A kia hoʻomanaʻo i Stalin hoomaka lohi i ka nuʻu. Ka halawai kau ana o ka pohaku mua i wahi i ka 1949. Ke makakoho mua o ka hana ana o ka ike loea a me ka ikaika kahua. Ma ka hema o ke tona o ka māpala a me ka pōhaku puna. Akā, hoomaka ae la ka maoli no? Ieoaeunoaa hana wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1952, a ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka Kiure puka o ke kiʻi kaula i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Palaka. Stalin kia Ua hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui a me ka loa pipiʻi kiʻi kaula, hanaia ma Soviet manawa. Ua kaupaona 14.000 tona. Kona lōʻihi - 22 mika, laula, - 12, kiekie - 15 mau mika. Ka loko maʻiʻo o ke kia o lakou o ka ikaika pōhaku puna hale, a e pili ana i ka'āpana pōhaku o nā kiʻi i ka akau-Bohemian māpala. I ka huina, ma kahi o 240 huahelu i hoʻohana. E ho okumu i, kūkulu a me ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahi o 140 miliona leialii.

Ka lōʻihi-kakali hamama ana, aole ia i lawe mai i ka pomaikai

I ka 1953 make I. V. Stalin, i i ike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o kona hanohano. Ka make, "i ka alihi kaua o ko nā lāhui kanaka a pau" entailed i ka helu o unexplained make 'ole ma ka hanaia'na o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i na kanaka. I ka hookahi makahiki Stalin make ma hope o Klement Gottwald, Peresidena o ka Czechoslovak Repubalika. Ua UaʻAʻole destined e ike i kona hanaia, a me Otakaru Shvetsu. Nā kanalima, ua paʻakikī no Czechoslovakia: ka ka kūkuluʻana, repression, puʻe wale akula kēlā collectivization. A pau ia i haʻalele i kekahi kaumaha paʻi ma luna o ka ohana o ka sculptor: i ka makahiki 1954, hana 'ia he pepehi anaʻia iā iho o kana wahine. A laila, e like ma mua o ka puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, make iho la ia a me Otakar.

May 1, Ua i loaʻa makahiki 1954 i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no na kanaka. Naʻe, i ka olioli o ka loea i ole, ua ikeia. Khrushchev hele mai i ka puka olelo ana, a haawi mai la na kanaka haku o ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1956 ma Moscow, i ka iwakalua Party Ahaolelo Lahui, Khrushchev i ka'ōleloʻilikai Stalin ka laʻelaʻe cult. Ke manaoio ma ke alakaʻi nui i naueue. Hoomaka nuipa'iako o ke kia kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Au e i noho aʻe, a Palaka. Stalin kauoha e luku aku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka 1961.

kiʻi kaula hoʻopaʻi ua hoopaaia!

Mua, a me ka palapala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i nalowale, "ke kanaka o Czechoslovakia -. Kona liberator" A ma hope o kekahi ana i ka hoohewaia e weliweli i puhi: "Stalin," pono e eliminated. Mākou hoʻoholo ihola e dismantle i ke kia me ka pōkā pahū. Kiʻi, a me nā kumu, i ole i pilikia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i ka hoʻopau o Stalin ka poo. Ua Kaupaona e pili ana i kekahi mau tona. Aia he makaʻu i keia aoao o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ke seriously hoʻopilikia maoli Chekhov alahaka ke aupuni 'ia ma lalo nei. No ia mea, me nā kālai pōhaku hui i kekahi mau pule, e huli i kona poʻo i loko o ka rubble.

A laila hele maila ka demolition. Na ma loko o ke kiʻi kaula piha me ka ammunition, akā, ma hope o ka Naita me ia, ua lilo i mea akaka i keia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Ia i ae mai ke alo hapa wale. I mea e luku i ke kia hope, ia i kekahi mau Naita me ia.

Eia hoi ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, a mau ae la ia wale 7 makahiki, i liquidated. A no ka lōʻihi manawa, ka ipu liuliu, ke ole ia ma na mea o ka nani kulanakauhale e like Palaka. Czech Repubalika i ka manawa i 'ole ma o ka loli ma ka Soviet Union, kena ae la ia e Khrushchev kaʻikepili. Kēia Ua loli ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kiʻi o ka aina. Kokoke i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau i loko o Palaka, hoʻokumu i ka mua "alihi kaua o na kanaka", i luku aku.

A hemolele wahi mea aole nele

Ua aneane a ka hapalua like 60-ies o XX kenekulia hikiʻilikai i ke kanaka cult o Stalin,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka USSR, akā, i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech. I komo i loko o kēia a me Palaka. Stalin kia Ua lōʻihi aku nei wāwahi. Akā, i kēia wahi mea nō nele. Nui lua ma lalo o ke kia hakuloli no ka papaa o ka lau, he aneane elua makahiki. I ke kakahiaka nui 90s ua pōkole-noho mua pōhaku laau, alaila, o ka Radio wahi.

Mua i hooholoia i ka Universal Exhibition o Czechoslovakia, e hookupaa aku i ka paena o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Stalin metronome. No ka mea papahana hele mai, mai Vratislav Karel Novak. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka nui pendulum e nô kêia ka inevitable ma manawa, e hoailona i ka puka o ka exhibition. Naʻe, haʻalele ka metronome, a ma hope o kona paʻa. He ua manawa hui pū i loko o na Maui i loko o Palaka.

kahi o ka epilogue

Ano, ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika Czech o kekahi o na Europa, kulanakauhale loa maikai. Eia aneane kela hale hiki ke kapa i ka hana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone nō. Palaka i loko o June ho he kupaianaha hoikeia flowering nā mahinaʻai, he nui loa o ka Map. ʻO kekahi ulia ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana e ka huahekili,ʻaʻole e ālai ia' aʻe i kou naʻau i loko, no ka mea, o ka makani mahana ua mālama i puni 16-20 degere. Iloko o ke kau, he nui helu o Kuʻu, 'aha mele a me nā Kuʻu. Hele i loko o Palaka i loaʻa i ka mea makemake, e haha aku i ka piha hoʻokipa a me ka friendliness o ke kulanakauhale o ka malamalama.