Pehea e hooholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mīkini "mea hoolea". Nails mīkini pūkaʻina helu mea hoolea

Mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoolaa ana Vladimira Mayakovskogo: ". Ke hoa Nette, moku a me ke kanaka" Like, no ka mea, ano ike paka i "fused" i loko o ka inoa o ka kahiko mea hoolea Nails mīkini a me kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Isaac mea hoolea. A me ka ehaʻohi hua hana e ho'ōla nei i loko o ke kāʻei kua he kiʻi o ka mea nona o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I ka lani kiekie loa pono o na aha halawai ona e leie aku a hiki ma hope aku ma mua o ke kenekulia, e hoopuka aku i ka maikaʻi laina, e hana ana me kekahi mea - mai ka oi fabrics i hoʻonaninani ili. Ua ua i hana ole ana o ke kanaka o ka hoihoi i loko o pehea e ho oholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mīkini "mea hoolea".

Mr. mea hoolea, ke Nails mīkini a me ka pāʻoihana

Miomio a me ka punctuality Hookah 'ike loea hou e mai kōkua ka wā i mākaukau mākou me ke ahonui, a me ka imi i ke kōkua o nā kēia paʻa - ka Internet, hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mea hoolea mīkini. Oe e noi aku, pehea? Loa na mea! "A pau na e neʻe aku i palapala", me kekahi pono-ike palapala, ai 'meʻe. Piha "Talmud" me ka pūkaʻina nui o kaʻeleʻele wahine uʻi seamstressesʻia waiho waho ma Accountancy zingerovskoy lehulehu, a laila, i loko o abbreviated palapala i ua hoololiia i na aouli o ka pūnaewele puni no a pau ka hana ona, Waihona Noʻeau a me aiia kahiko Nailsʻano hana.

O nā mea a pau i ka helu mahina Kakau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ou i nā kānaka kālailai he palapala wale nō ka launa pū, mai ka makahiki 1851 (ka makahiki o ka Edition mua o ke kaulana hi) a me 1870 minuke. Oia scrupulous au mamuli palapala no ka hala hapalua kenekulia o ka aie i kekahi? Iecaianoaaiiie! No laila, e ka olelo i ka loea inventor a me kona mau hope "aloha oe" no ka manawa e halawai me ka makewai no kaʻike ma luna o ke kumuhana: "?" "Pehea e hooholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mīkini" mea hoolea

Nani loa? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke

Mai ka 'ike i hoakaka ia, ua hiki ke aʻo, no ka laʻana, i loko o kakahiaka 1871, e waiho ana i ka pūkaʻina helu i kaʻaha kanaka laina Nails i kūpono ua 611.000 ma ka hoʻomaka ana o kela makahiki - 914 tausani, i ka 1973 - 964 tausani, a no laila, ma luna o. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke koi ma kaa ua ka ia i loko o kekahi manawa ole, a me ka holo o ko lākou mau makahiki o ka hoopuka ana o ka makahiki hoʻololi,' aʻole ikaika.

Mea hoolea miliona Ua puka mai me ka wanaʻao i ka makahiki 1873, me ka mau millionth kekahi manawa he pili ia i ka hope o 1875, he umi-miliona ia i loko o 1891. I ka 1899, i ka penultimate i loko o ke kenekulia, ua pau i ke kii o ka 16.831.099.

Zingerovskie lālā

Ma waho aʻeo ka hoʻoponopono i ka ninau: "Pehea, e hooholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mīkini" mea hoolea "," 1900 hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi, hoomaikai e ke Kaʻina omaka i ka wahi kahi i i kekahi mauʻano papa hana.

Nā palapala M, P hoʻopili like i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i loko o Kekokia, N - i loko o ka US New Jersey (Elizabeth City). A me 1904 omaka i ka mua i hoʻohuiʻia B (ma lalo o ka mea i hookuu ia he uuku ma ka hapalua miliona Nails machines) no ka hola 'Amelika.

Mākou e hoihoi i ka hōʻike 'ia ma ka 1906 helu o Russian-i ma Podolsk, e hoomaka ana me ka palapala S, T (mai ka makahiki 1908 ka mea, ua auou caiaiai palapala E, 1911 - A). Ma waho Podolsk, zingerovskie lala ola i loko o ka Prussian Wittenberg, e like me ia ma ka moku'āina o Hawaii (Bridgeport).

Ka mea, ua maopopo ia, no ka laʻana, he Nails mīkini mea hoolea 1904 hoʻokuʻu hiki wale nō ia i ka'āina'ē? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha' Amelika. Ma ka Lūkini kuai "Manufactory Company Zinger" (hana mai ka 1863) ua hiki mai, ua elima makahiki ma hope o ka abolition o serfdom. Ke kiʻekiʻe lilo o ka moku? Ieaoa mai huakaʻi i ke kai alakaʻi kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki hope, e loaʻa i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Podolsk. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1900, akā, mua, mai ka 1902 hola hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i kekahi mau iāʻoe māhele no ka ohana Nails mīkini.

a pāpālua hoʻi palapala

I ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie alakai i ka i 'ae' huahana helu, ma mua ma ka mau-palapala kuhi. Ua kūkuluʻia nā hale hana ma Colombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Hawaii, Canada, Australia, Japan, Taiwan a me ka 'âina Pilipino. Hea ka mea me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Rusia aia i loko o ka German Karlsruhe, i ke kulanakauhale Italia o Monza, Farani Bonnieres, ma Kou, Pakistan.

Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o kēia wā wehe i kekahi mea kanu ma South Carolina (Anderson), ma ka hou ana i ka hula? Iecaianoaaiiie ma New Jersey.

I ka moolelo o Lūkini "mea hoolea"

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana i kūkuluʻia i loko o Podolsk a ke kipi o 1917 MH i kukulu i kona lunaʻenehana Walter Frank Dixon. I ka 1913, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoohalike i ka successes o Soviet e kukulu, i ka i kela la? Iecaianoaaiiie o Nails machines ua 2 500 no ka lā, oi ma mua o 600 tausani o ka makahiki. Ka poʻe nanea a pau ka makemake o ka mea wale mai ana o ka imperial ko ka hale ona. Kona huli hoomahuahua ae la lakou ma kaʻehiku ka pīpīʻana ma luna o ka palapala, i wehe 3000 momoku ahi hale kūʻai ma Rusia, ke mau koʻokoʻo i 20 tausani kanaka loa. Nā huahana mea i emi iki mahope o ka mea e like ai i ka aina e, wahi lulu mea kūʻai mai i hoakaka ia ma ka installments. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mea hoolea Nails mīkini ua loaʻa i kēia lā i loko o aneane e nāʻohana.

Podolsk hola i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o Soviet mana he uuku consumer waiwai - hao nā ipu hao, ka hao i loko o ka lanahu nalo, openers a me nā ipu. Ma hope, ua lilo iho hou i loko o ka hoʻokahi-o Union hana ka hana Nails machines "Podolsk", a i ka 1994 hoi aku la i ka poli o ka eli ana i "mea hoolea". ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hoʻokōʻana ua malamaia no ke alu like 'ana me ka transnational hui "Ehiku-ʻenehana".

Kaʻao a me ka moʻolelo 'oiaʻiʻo "mea hoolea"

A pilikia i pehea e ho oholo i ka makahiki o ka hana o ka Nails mīkini "mea hoolea", 'aʻole wale altruistic a me ka mōʻaukala kēia lākiō, akā, i ka ia "tint waiwai imi mea hihiu ana." Aia He He nā kaʻao i na kanaka māhele o keʻano papa hana (me kona kumu) i hanaʻia e ka poʻe akamai o ka mea pohihihi keia mea maikai i eliiaʻi (palladium, a me ka mea e like).

Me ia he enviable rarity, apparently ko ka ka 'ohana nā loina, mai paulele na kanaka, kūpono no kona "noiʻi" me ka Mākēneki i loko o kona mau lima i loko o anticipation i ole mea hao o ka Nails mīkini eʻaʻole hōʻike uʻi waiwai.

Ke hooheheeia'ē aʻe ma mua o nā mea hao a pau loa imuaʻano nui i loko o ka haka ai o i kaupalena ''ōhui o ka wawae Nails machines ua hanaʻia i loko o ka hapalua like 30s. High molybdenum maʻiʻoʻo ia ia i kekahi wahi hou aku waiwai "hamoʻia mea hiki ke hooheheeia."

Ka welelau o ke sensationalism hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke kaiāulu i loko o ka moku'āina o turmoil, alakai aku i ka puke ma ka ahakanaka kekahi aupuni hou wahahee' ike i kekahi pūkaʻina helu o ka Nails machines mea hoolea, mislaid i loko o ka palena o Rusia, o ka olelo mua no ka makana o $ 1 miliona. I manaʻo, ka mea, i ole ano e debunk mau keiki ka ma na olelo lapuwale.

I ka oiaio o ia i waena o ka poʻe kālepa o ko mākou mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo o ka Fatherland oo hua ma lalo o ka ia hao he nui haʻahaʻa ka pono counterfeit, māmā a me ka pono o ka i aka wahi meaʻilihune. A hoailona o ka "mea hoolea" oiaio - he'ololaha keleawe papa me ka palapala "TNE mea hoolea Manfg Li», kauʻia ma luna o ka haka. Kanaka helu i hoʻomaka me na palapala o ka Roma Hawaiʻi, e eʻimi ma ka papa.

Ka mea, e hoao aku i ka functionality oe nona ka Nails mīkini, ma o na la o ka haku, e kū maomeka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a hiki i ka inventor Isaac mea hoolea koke ka a pau ka lā, "kaua" ma o ka mua, e ohi keiki, ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi i ka pono palahalaha laina. Ua huli mai, i ka lunaʻenehana ma muli o ka luhi ua wale poina e hoʻomaʻa i ka hoʻopilikia o ke keena pae. Paha e lawe mai ana i loko o ka hana ana oe i 'ona rarity pono ke kumukuai o ka loa ka palena haʻahaʻa ke kākoʻo' ana!