Wwii koa mea hoʻonani. ʻO wai ka mea i hookoia koa kauoha a mau mekala o ka USSR?

ʻO ia nā kumu kāki He Heʻano o ka paipai 'o ke kauoha, a hiki i ka ma nā wahi o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau. Kona papa kuhikuhiE laha ma Rusia i ka Hero o na Hana Lima inoa, Hero o Rusia, heʻano o nā honorary aʻe, mau mekala, a hoʻolilo 'ia', diplomas, diplomas, pihi, hoʻolilo 'ia', e komo ana i ka Honor Papa, a ma ka buke o ka hanohano, e like me ka Olelo Hoolaha o ka mahalo, a me kekahi poe e ae. Kaua hanohano ( mau mekala) i waena o lākou kūlana 'he mea nui wahi.

Ke kūlana o ko mākou'āina i loko o ke Kaua Honua II

No na kanaka a pau o ko mākou'āina, i ka hoao ana nui o ka Nui Patriotic War. Na puali koa o ka USSR i kōkua hoahanauna kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i nā poʻe e noho ana i loko o Europe, kā lākou hoʻokuʻu mai fascist hoʻoluhi. No keia, ua loaa na kanaka hakakā kauoha a mau mekala. Ua lawe mai i ka Soviet na puali koa i ko lakou pono ma ka pili ana i na kanaka o Asia, subjugated militaristic Japan, kuhikuhi ma Vietnam, Korea a me China.

Ehia na mau mekala, a hoʻolilo 'ia' i haawiia'ku i ka manawa?

No ka hana ana ma ke alo i ua hookoia ka honorary inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union 11 603 Koa Kaulana. O kēia mau mea, ua loaa 104 kanaka ia i na manawa elua, a me AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub a GK Zhukov - ekolu manawa.

hookauwa aku 10.900 kauoha i ma luna o nā moku, huahelu, a me ka ho okumu ana o ka puali koa. Ma ka USSR, ka mea, i kekahi pono-papa hoʻolaukahi hoʻokele waiwai kaua, ua he hoʻohui o ka hope a me ka mua. Iloko o ke kaua, ia hookupaa 12 kauoha, ma ka hou, 25 mau mekala. Ka mea, ua hookoia ka i komo o ke kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana, ke kaua, ka home alo poe hana, lola honua e like me kanaka ka militiamen. I huina, oi ma mua o 7 miliona kanaka e kaua ana i mau mekala.

hookupaaia mau mekala

Mau mekala, i iho o ka hoonohoia'na no lākou komo i loko o ke kaua, me ka i kēia:

- 8 "No ka mea Pale Kaua": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, ka Soviet Arctic, Moscow, a me ka Caucasus;

- 3 "No ka mea liberation": Belgrade, Warsaw, Palaka;

- 4 "no ka lawe ana": Pukapeka, Vienna, Pelelina a me Konigsberg;

- 2 "No A ia la aku": ma luna o Japan, ma Hawaii;

- "kīpoʻohiwi o ka Patriotic War";

- "No ka ikaika Hana ma ka Great Patriotic War";

- "Gold Star";

- "No ka Service i loko o ke Kaua";

- "No ka hooikaika iho";

- Nakhimov kâlâ keʻokeʻo;

- pihi "koa i".

- mekala o Ushakov.

Mekala hoʻohālike me ka mea i emi hanohano uku.

Kauoha no ke komo 'ana ma o ka elua World War

Haʻalele mau mekala koa mea hoʻonani ke i mau degere. No ka komo i loko o ka Apana World War ka mea, ua i nā kēia: World War II, Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "A ia la aku", E kauoha, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. e hai aku mākou oe oi e pili ana i kēia mau palapala hoʻokō.

Papa Hanohano o ke Patriotic War

I ka 1942, ma May 20 kakauinoa ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka Papa o I a me II o ka degere. Ua Ua heluʻia no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union ia nā kumu kāki'ōnaehana kekahi hana no i ka ia nā kumu kāki i haawiia i ka poe o ka nui poʻe hanau ma ka aina.

Koa kauoha au a me II ka papahelu ke loaa ia mea o ke kauoha ana a me ka ano o 'ole o ka Moana, ke Army Red, ka NKVD. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hookoia na guerrillas ka poe i hōʻike ikaika, fortitude a me ke koa i ke kaua me ka Nazis a me kā lākou mau hana i hoʻokumu i kekahi aoao ai kekahi pomaikai o ke koa ana Soviet koa. Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia kaawale kupono no ka Papa Hanohano o na civilians. Ka mea, Ua i hookoia no kā lākou mau makana i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka enemi.

Kaua Papa o ke au ka papahelu ke loaa kekahi mea kino luku 2 meakino a kaumaha a me ka malamalama 3 enemi poʻina nalu, a 3 meakino a kaumaha a me ka malamalama 5 me hapa o ka pu luina; II ka papahelu - 1 meakino a kaumaha pahu, a 2 ka malamalama, a kaumaha meakino 2 a 3 ka malamalama e like me ka hapa o ka pu luina.

Papa Hanohano o Suvorov

ʻoihana Papa, a i ua inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov a me Kutuzov, iho o ka hoonohoia'na o ka Soviet Union i loko o June 1942. Mau hoʻolilo 'ia' ke kiʻi i ka Red Army luna a me ke 'ano laulā no kona alakaʻi i loko o nā koa hana, e like me ka pono me ia no ka mea likeʻole i loko o nā kaua a me kaʻenemi.

Papa Hanohano o Suvorov I ka papahelu kumu kāki i ka luna o ka poe kaua, a fronts, e like me ko lakou mau lunakanawai, nā luna o ka oihana a me ka hana ana ke keʻena luna, hakakā i na mea kaua, na puali a me fronts no ana i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, a lawe mai i kekahi koa ana ma luna o ka pālākiō o ka mua a me ka poe koa, i ka hopena o i i ua lukuia a lukuʻenemi. Kekahi mea pono e hooholo kaawale: pono e lanakila ka lanakila maopopo leʻa uuku koa ma luna o ka enemi, heluna hapauuku kūlana, e hana e like me ka rula o Suvorov, mai nei i ka hiki i ka lanakila o kaʻenemi, a me ka ole i ka helu.

Papa Hanohano o II ka papahelu ke kiʻi i ka brigade luna, puunaue a hale noho, e like me kona hope a me ka luna o ke kookoo no ka mea i ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pio o ka mahele a me ka pūʻali, ka Hopu kūlana pale enemi poe i hahai aku ma ka hoomaau ana a me ka make, e like me ia no ka hui ana o ka kaua hana loko mai o ka mea i 'ia ana ka malama ana i ka hakakā ioeaie o kona wahi, kona lako a pan a me nā mea kaua. I mea e kahiko mau pūʻali koa hiki ke hoʻomaopopo no ka mea i ka mea, ua lawe mai ia ma hope oʻenemi laina kaua, ka mea i hanaia mai ia ia i ka hai puʻupuʻu, a e lako pono ai ka holomua o ka manaʻo koa ana hohonu.

III Class Papa i papahana no ka ukuia no kela luna (waha, battalion regiments). Ua ua i hookoia no ka akamai hui a me ka hana ana o ke kaua i lawe mai i ka lanakila me ka poʻeʻuʻuku koa ma mua o kaʻenemi.

Papa Hanohano o Kutuzov

Kēia koa mea hoʻonani o I degere, papahana ma artist Moskalev, hiki ke extradited ai i ka poe kaua luna, o ka alo like me kona hope a me ka luna o ke kookoo no ka mea i kā lākou mau mea, hoʻoikaika ihola hele Ua maikaʻi hoʻonohonoho kekahi nui pili 'o Randy me ka noi o kaʻenemi counterattacks, i ka hopena o ka hou palena o kona poʻe kaua me ka pohoʻuʻuku i loko o kā lākou mau haku mele 'ana; i pono like no ka maikai kūlike a me ka hana o ana i kaʻenemi koa, lumaʻi loaʻa i ka nui huahelu, a me ka hoola ana i mau makaukau o ka poʻe hao wale no i kuleana kūpono 'ana i ka enemi.

ʻoihana e like ai i maopopo i ka hana a MI Kutuzov, ka mea, ua i ke kumu o ke kanawai. Ua akamai pale a me tactical e lei ana iho i kaʻenemi, a laila, he kuleana counterattack.

Kekahi o ka Papa mua o ka II degere loaa KS Miller - Major General, ka luna koa o ka 58th Army, a i kokua aku ma ka Malgobek i Mozdok Haole mua pauku. Ua ho'āʻo 'o ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi koa ma ka noho pilikia kūlana pale kaua kona poe koa a hemo ka counteroffensive, a hele aku la i ka wahi o Yeisk kaua ma ka ńlua ka laina Kelemānia o ka pale.

Papa Hanohano o Kutuzov III degere hanohano i ka luna nana i skillfully noʻonoʻo ai i ka manao o ke kaua, no laila, i hoolako ia me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN maikai o acee? Iuo oeiia o nā mea kaua, a me ka holomua hope o ka hana.

Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition ma ke kiʻi o keia Papa. He hoʻohana 'ia ma o kona hana maoli, mai ka mea hōʻike i kapaia "Alexander Nevsky", nolaila ia i kuu i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni koke ma mua. He māka hōkū Nikolai Cherkasov. Profile ka mea i hoikeia ma keia Papa. He He medallion me ke kiʻi i loko o ka waena konu o kaʻulaʻula hoku, elima-wahi, mai a na kukuna he kālā. Ke kahiko Russian koaʻAno (ʻaʻa pua, kakaka, ka pahi kaua, ma kela aoao poleaxes) e aia ma na kihi.

E like me ke Kanawai o kaʻoihana i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka makai nana i kaua aku i loko o ka Red Army, a me ka Initiative ia i koho i ka manawa pono no ka wiwo ole, a me ka koke holomua hoouka ma luna o kaʻenemi, a me ka ana ana i ka nui make. A ka mea, ua pono, e hoola i ka nui ikaika o kona poʻe kaua. He Ua haawiia mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka holomua pau 'ana o ka' oihana i loko o hua'ōlelo o superiority o kaʻenemi koa. I ka Ia manawa koi 'ia e luku loa o kona koa, a me'ē aʻe loa luku aku. Nā hua'ōlelo "ʻoihana i hookoia ka Papa" ke kanaka ke lohe ma luna o ka noho luna ana o ka mokulele, pahu, mea kaua huahelu, i hanaia mai kaumaha poino.

A pau o ka ia nā kumu kāki i loaa aku ma mua o 42 tausani koa, e like me kahi o 70 na luna a me ke 'ano laulā.

Papa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

Ke Soviet kaua i hoomakaukau ana no ka kuleana ana i loko o ke kauwela o 1943 - ka liberation o Ukraine. Bazhanov haku mele a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea kuhikuhi Dovzhenko ka manaʻo o kēia ia nā kumu kāki, i oleloia ma ka hanohano o ka nui Ukrainian koa alihi kaua a me ka statesman. Material no keia mea i ka mua ke degere - gula, ka lua a me ke kolu - kālā. Ke Kanawai i aponoia ma ka 1943, ma 10 October. Me ke kanaka ole i ka Papa Hanohano o nā luna a me nā koa o ke Kaiʻula Army a me na guerrillas poe i hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā kaua no ka liberation mai ka Nazi komohewa o ka aina Soviet. Loa, ka mea i i hookoia ma kahi o 8.5 tausani. Man. Kauoha 323 ikaika mua ke degere i hookoia, i ka lua o ka - ma kahi o 2400, a me ke kolu - ma 57. He nui na koa naehana a me na hapa (oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani,) loaa ia me he like ia nā kumu kāki.

Ka Papa o ka nani

Soviet kaua hoʻolilo 'ia' loaʻa i ka Papa Naita o ka nani. Kona pāhana hana Moskalev, i ka 1943, i loko o October, i aponoia e ka he Alihikaua Nui la. I ka Ia manawa i aponoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka nani o ke ano ribbons i hoakaka ia ma keia artist. Ka mea, ua 'alani a me ka eleele. ʻO iaʻano hoʻokahi ua leki Papa Hanohano o St. George - ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Lūkini hakakā ia nā kumu kāki.

Ekolu degere o ka Papa Naita o ka nani. Ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ke degere mua - ke gula, a me ka lua a me ke kolu - kālā, (na papakaukau, kikowaena medallion ua i loko o ka Papa Hanohano o ka lua o ka degere). keia hoailona ke kiʻi i kekahi koa i kona kino e piʻi like, hoikeia mai ma ke kahua kaua. Hoopukaia kauohaʻikepili pololei sequentially - mai ka lalo a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa loa.

Loaa keia ia nā kumu kāki hiki i wawahi ae la i loko o ka wahi mua o kaʻenemi hoolaia ma ka hae kaua o kona wahi, a loaa he enemi kekahi; like me ka mea nāna i hoʻopakele i ka luna i loko o ke kaua, ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola, pana aku la ia ia i ka Nazi pelane o na mea kaua pilikino (pūlaipela a mīkini) a kino luku 50 enemi koa, etc.

Aia i hoopuka ia iloko o na makahiki kaua e pili ana i huapalapala he miliona o ka Papa o III degere. Achievement o II ka papahelu loaa oi ma mua o 46 tausani kanaka, a me ka mea mua - ma kahi o 2600.

Papa Hanohano o ka "A ia la aku"

Kēia mea o ka Apana World War (hakakā) Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1943 ma ke kauoha o ka 8 November. Ke kanawai olelo i ka mea i i hookoia ai ka lokomaikai kiekie eiiaiaea kookoo no ka holomua hana o ka oihana hana (i loko o hoʻokahi a oi fronts), e like me ka hopena o i ke kulana hoʻololi radically i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Soviet kaua.

A huina o 19 kanaka i loaa mai keia ia nā kumu kāki. Palua ka mea, ua Stalin, a me ka Ilamuku Vasilevsky a me Zhukov. Once ua loaa ia ia Tymoshenko, i ka i ana Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. Meretskov Ua hookoia ka insignia o kaʻikepili kuleana i loko o ke kaua me Japan. Eia hou kekahi, elima haole koa alakai ia ia. It Tito, o Mikala Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery a me Mihai.

Papa Hanohano o Red Banner

Ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia mea ma ka makahiki 1924, elua makahiki ma hope o ka Soviet Union i hana. Soviet koa, civilians a me guerrillas, i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Red Banner (he huina o ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri tausani), loaa ia no ka hana i hana ia iloko o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua ua i hookoia no ka'ōlohe wiwo hana i i hana ai me ka maopopo weliweli i ke ola i loko o ka hakakā kulana home 'ole. Kekahi kaua hae o ka Papa ke loaʻa i ke kanaka o ke poʻokela alakaʻi o ke koa ana o kela ahahui, me ka ho okumu, huahelu, hōʻike koa a me ke koa. He kū mai no ka poʻokela ke koa a me ka makau ole i ka hooko ana o ka kūikawā hana. Loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Red Banner ka mea, ua i hiki no ke koa a me ke koa hōʻike ma ka hōʻoia 'ko kakou aina aupuni maluhia, inviolability o ka palena i kamepiula no ke ola. Red Banner Papa puka mai no ka holomua hakakā ana moku kaua, koa naehana, ahahui a me ka pili 'o Randy i luku aku i kaʻenemi, i loko nō naʻe o ka lilo ana o kekahi' ē aʻe kūlana noho lakou malaila no keia. E like me ka uku, loaa lakou i kekahi no ka hoopai i ka nui pio i ka enemi, a ina kā lākou mau hana ka pilina i ka pomaikai o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o ka manaʻo o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hana.

Papa Hanohano o Ushakov

Papa Hanohano o Ushakov - ke kiekie loa ma ka pili ana i ka 'ē aʻe kauoha, ka mea i haawiia ma i ka luna o ka'auwaʻa, - Nakhimov. He elua degere. Ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ke degere mua ua i ka platinum, a me ka lua - o ke gula. Waihoʻoluʻu kāʻei - keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli, ma ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia i ke ano o St. Andrew ka hae (moku). Hookupaaia keia ia nā kumu kāki i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ma ka 3 March. He kauoha i ke kauoha no ka holomuaʻeleu hana, i kūpono i ka lanakila i loaʻa ma luna o ka enemi, heluna hapauuku i oi. No ka laʻana, no kaʻoihana moku kaua, i luku nui enemi koa; no ana pae ana me neia ua kena ae la ka luku ana o Hawaiian pakaua a me ka enemi mau kumu; no kona wiwo ole hana ia ma luna o ke kai palapala o kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale, e lawe ana i nā mea 'ohua' a me nā moku kaua i poho ma ia. Mea degere Ushakova II like me ka uku i hookoia ua 194 manawa. 13 moku a me nā huahelu o ka Moana i keia insignia ma luna o ko lākou mau hae.

Papa Hanohano o Nakhimov

Five heleuma kahiko a me ka hoku o ka Papa o ke sketch. Ka mea, i kakau i kona koʻokoʻo medallion depicting Adimarala i ka unuhi i ka Timm. Maheleia ka ia nā kumu kāki i loko o nā degere - mua a me ka lua. Nā Pono Hana no ka manufacturing, he i ke gula a me ke kala pakahi. I o ka'agate hoku na kukuna o ka degere mua o keia ia nā kumu kāki. Ua ua he huihui 'ana o ka alani a me ka eleele waihoʻoluʻu wae no ka leki. Hookupaaia keia ia nā kumu kāki i loko o ka makahiki 1944, 3 March.

Papa Hanohano o Lenin , a me ka Star Red

Papa Hanohano o Lenin loaa oi ma mua o 36 tausani kanaka no ka kūlana hana, a me ka Star Red -. Around 2900. Ua iho o ka hoonohoia'na ma ka 1930, 6 April.