Pelvic iwi

haʻahaʻa lala iwi i kapaia kāʻei ke komo lima - nunui, a anuanu - i kuahene pelvic iwi ekolu e hoʻohui i ka sacrum. Ma ka makua kanaka, ka mea, e ulu pu laua i loko o kekahi, ho okumu i kekahi i lawa ka ikaika 'ole. Ischial pubic iwi a me ka iliac pelvic wale umikumamaono paha he umikumamawalu makahiki o kuokoa lakou ola. I a hiki i ka mua ka mea, ua paa i fused. Mai ia manawa hoʻomaka e nei i loko o ka makua hoʻokahi pelvic iwi.

Ma ka huina i hanaʻia ma ka acetabulum, i ua hoʻokino i inoa "Cruet". He ka noho ana o ke poo o ka uha iwi. Aie i ka mea uuku ka nui o na kaumaha ma ke kihi loa o ka lehelehe ua inā articular i hanaʻia o ka cartilage. Pelvis a me ka sacrum pili ma ka mea o ke ami hoi surfaces aia ma luna o ka iwi o ka sacrum a me ka iliac iwi. I loko nō o ka mea i like me ka 'ole o ka articulation pili ia i kēia, i ka neʻeʻana i loko o ia mea hiki ole. O ke kumu ho i ka ike loea fixation o ligamentous i hoʻomākaukauʻia ka hoʻohana iwi hale pili i kekahi i kekahi. Kekahi o na hale a o ka iliac'ēheu. Maka ia, e olelo ana ma ka pūhaka, ka mea, o ka paena no ka puncture kui kele ma loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea o ka ulaula ka lolo.

Kēlā me kēia lala i ka pelvic iwi. Ka mea, e interconnected, a hana i ka obturator foramen. Ma ka mea a pau, i ka pelvic lua ke aupuni 'nui na moku koko, nä olonä, a me nāʻiʻo.

Akau a me ka hema pubic eiiiiiaiou i huiʻia connective'aʻaʻa. Pela ua hana ka ai-kapaia symphysis, ai ka nele o ka hoʻoneʻe. E noho ana na iwi i loko o ka haʻahaʻa i kekahi mau ka ischial tuberosity.

pelvic 'ole loli aʻe, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kanaka moe ano pono'ī.

Ma nā wāhine, ia mea lehulehu, a malalo o ia ana o na kanaka. O ke kumu ho i ka reproductiveʻoihana. Eia kekahi, o ka iliac mau eheu, a me ka ischial tuberosity i nui na wahine ua kauohaʻia i loko o ka lima.

Maʻi pelvic eha maʻi pale ua diagnosed ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ana a lawa. It E e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano e loli ai i nā wāhine a me nā kānaka.

Pelvicʻeha ua pinepine diagnosed ano o ka prostatitis maʻi papa. Ua Ua kaulana i ka helu o nā 'ano. Kēia palapala no ka maʻi ua pu ma ka palupalu i loko o ka wahi o ka mea mawaho genitalia a me ka perineum a me ka pelvic no ka oi mamua o na malama ekolu.

Ua haawiia ka papa ikepili ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi pale, hana mea nui e pili ana i nā mea palahēhē, a me pū i hiki ma moe hui '(Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, gonococci, trichomonads, a me ka pohihihi keia hihia - fungi, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, herpes).

Nā kumu i i ka moku'āina o morbidity i loko o nā wāhine pū nā kēia:

- spike in i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka li nui o na wahine a ma ka postoperative au ;

- endometriosis;

- likeʻole maʻi puʻuwai o ka maʻi ano me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala;

- uterine fibroids;

- intrauterine contraception (helix);

- abnormalities i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'īnea i nā loko, pu ma ka pioloke rejection o ka endometrium;

- tuberculosis o na wahine;

-ʻeha ma ka menstrual kalapona;

Mau mea gynecological aʻe. Naʻe, ka eha maʻi pale hiki no hoi ana ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka pathology o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Oia pathologies nā osteochondrosis (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lumbosacral), herniated iwi kuamoʻo, arthrosis articulation sacrococcygeal māhele 'āina, iwi hikoko, metastases, poino lonnom huina a me kekahi poe e ae.

Ka muli a me ka ulu ana o ke ola maʻi pale hiki e hoonaukiuki gastrointestinal pathologies o ka'emi'ōnaehana (ʻike ākea), ka urinary nenoaia, e like me ke kahua o ka hikoko i loko o ka retroperitoneum.