Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky: Kawaihae a me na hana

Ke alii hoomanao Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Pōkole Kawaihae no ia, hiki e hoike ia ma kekahi mau olelo: ka mea kaulana Lūkini alii, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka haku mele. Puka 'o ia mai ka St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. i ka mua Luna hoomalu o ka Russian Historical Society, a ua kona ke kākoʻo '-mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. A koʻikoʻi kii o ke gula makahiki ua kaulana statesman, he hoa o ka A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, he pōkole Kawaihae a hiki e wehewehe i kona mau pono a pau mua Fatherland. Mākou e huli i ka nui piha kakou kamailio ana o kona ola.

Family, genus Viazemsky

Prince Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky i hānau i loko o Moscow, 07.23.1792. Kona mau makua i hele mai, mai kaʻohana aliʻi a me ka waiwai. Rode Vyazemskys ma Rusia ua nui loa-ike, i kona kumu, mai Rurik. Ka mea,ʻo nā mamo o Monomakh.

Ka Makua Peter, Alana Ivanovich, ua he kuhina councilor, ke kiaaina o ka Penza a me Nizhny Novgorod. Mother, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (Nee O'Reilly) - he kanaka maoli o Hawaii. Ma ka hoao mua hanau mai i ka inoa Keane.

Peter mau mākua halawai ka wā o kona makua kāne holoholo mākou iʻEulopa. Hoahanau he categorically ku ei ka mare ana me kekahi kanaka'ē. Akā, o Petero ka makua kāne,ʻikeʻia inflexible ma kēia pukana, a hele akula ma luna o lākou iho, mare ia Eugenia.

I makahiki Peter

Vyazemsky he i kona waiwai kokoke Moscow ma Ostafyevo. First Alana ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana keiki (Petero) ua loaa loa i ka pau kauhale. Ma hope iho o ia, ehiku makahiki i kukulu ai'āina hoʻohiwahiwa-yoa? Iiai mau hale. I ka manawa ka mea, ua kapaʻia Russian Parnassus. I Ostafyevo a ia i lilo i kona wa makahiki, o Petero.

"Apana makua kāne" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky ka liu o kona mau makua me ke keiki. A hiki aku la oia i 10 o kona mau makahiki, i kona makuwahine make. A ma hope o 5 makahiki,ʻaʻole i loko o ka makua kāne ola. Ke kamāliʻi kāne'ōpiopio i ka manao wale hooilina a hiki i ka nui ka pomaikai. Eia naʻe, e like me he kanaka makua, kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona ka mea, o ka ua no "huki" i ke kāleka hihiu.

Noonoo ana o Petero i ke keikik? Ne, la oia i ka malama ana o na la Karamzin, i ke kane a me ka hapa-kaikuwahine o ka nīnūnē luna. E like me ka hopena, o Petero i pono i loaa mai ka wā kamaliʻi ma ka Poakolu Moscow kākau moʻolelo. Karamzin i kapaia "lua o ka makuakane."

ho okumu

First Peter i hoala mai ai i loko o ka hale, e like he nui aristocratic keiki. Kumu i kono ai i ka hale. E like me ka hopena, Peter Vyazemsky loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ma ka hale, ua nui loa erudite.

I ka 1805, ua hoounaia mai, e hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o St. Petersburg Jesuit Hanai hale, ka mea i hoopaaia ma ke kiʻina aʻo Institute. A makahiki ma hope, o Petero hoi i Moscow, no ka mea, ma muli naʻe o kona monastic hoʻonaʻauao irresistibly o Laielohelohe i ka'āhiu ola. Houses hoomaka lawe malū aʻo mai kono Kelemānia Kumu.

First epigram Petra Vyazemskogo

Ka mua apana (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky kākau ai i kona kumu Lūkini. Ma ka malihini coincidence, la oia i hakaka ai me ia i aneane koke. A me ka hapanui o ka mea no lākou iho palapala ua hou kono. Epigram no hoi ia i ka hailona o ka hiʻona i waena o ka Kelemānia Kumu.

Kanawai ma Karamzina Peter A.

Petero i ka makeʻana o kona makua kāne ma hope o ka nui ole ma luna ona i ka i Karamzin, ka mea i auou caiaiai i kona makua. Ma ia manawa oia i mua loa ua kaulana i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano a me ka heluhelu i ke akua kiʻi. Vyazemskij koke ua aʻo Karamzin nana ole wale i hana, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka moʻolelo.

Ka hoʻomaka o makakū ha awina

"Trial Pen" Petero hoʻomaka i kakahiaka nui, e like na kanaka, ka poe i loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Ka mua o kona mau poem, i palapala mai i loko o Palani. Holo nōhie, ka mea, ua imitative wale. Oiai ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ole i lilo i ke kumu o moʻokalaleo. Kona mea nāna i hana ua noʻonoʻo Pushkin. A me Peter Vyazemsky halawai mai me ia, a lilo iho la ia mau hoaaloha he nui hope.

Ma ka "Pai o 'Eulopa", hoʻokumu i ka 1802, Karamzin, i ka 1807 ua he liʻiliʻi' atikala "Ma ke kilokilo." Kakau inoa ka mea, ua pono i loko o ... Akā, paʻa moʻolelo i na kumu e manaʻo i ka mea pili i ka Petero. Ua ua i kona mua noʻeau inā pilikia ka haumāna. ʻOiai kona mua i paiia hana ua manaoia e e kuu i ka 1808

Makakū kaila o Petero

Iho kaila o ka poetry Peter A. elaborated i nā mai 1810. He kuhi ia mai kona wā. Ma kona hana mua lanakila disheartened kanikau a me ka noho aloha nā memo. Petero ho'āʻo e hakakā no ka pololei a me ka aphoristic manao, malama ole ka lokahi a me ka mama o ke kaila.

Personal ola Peter

Vyazemsky i mare i ka 1811 a hiki i Princess Vera Gagarina. Kawaihae Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha wehewehe i ka hana ana o kona aloha a me ka mare ana i ka wahine ana. I kekahi lā, i loko o kekahi aoao, i kekahi kaikamahine hoolei i kona kāmaʻa i loko o ka loko iʻa. Lele lokahi mai, e kiʻi iā ia i ou wahi lihi iki o ke keiki kanaka. Mawaena o lakou ua Petero. Akā, i ke kamāliʻi kāne make iho la i ka wai. Ka mea, kauo aku la ia mai, EII ni mai, akā,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hale i hiki ole ka manawa, no ka mea, o kona nawaliwali.

La o Petero ia i moe i loko o ka hale, kahi e noho ai ka manaoio. Ua ikaika malama no ia a ka mea, he e i ia noho. Ma waena o hoa heleʻano o ka lono. Makua o ka Faith i ke kamailio me kaʻai o ka mare ana, no laila, i ole e hōʻinoʻoe i ka inoa maikai o ke Alii. Uaʻae aku la o Petero, a me ka mare i wahi. Wale oia i mare e noho ana i loko o ka noho.

Marriage i hoao holomua. Happy a me ka ikaika. Vera ua nui mua o Petero. A somehow mea pono i ka hale o ke alakaʻi o kūlana. Princess nani i kapaʻia, akā, i compensated keia deficiency ma kona hiki wawe ko, ano-naau paakiki a me ka maikaʻi-miko. A laila, ua nui aloha e Pushkin, ka mea ma ia manawa, ua lilo i hoa o Petero.

Kawaihae Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Ma ke kaua,

I ka 1812 (ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II), o Petero lilo i hana manawaleʻa militia. Mua ka mea, ua i ka adjutant ma lalo o General Miloradovich. He komo i loko o ke kaua o Borodino. Akā, no ka mea, o ko lākou pōkole-sightedness a me ka mea sensibility, e aho, ua he hoike i ka mōʻaukala hanana. No, no ka mea koa luna i i hanauia mai.

Ma ka makahiki like me ka makahiki, i loko o kona mau memoirs, mau kuhikuhi mai la oia i kekahi manawa ia i hiki maopopo ole i mea e hanaia a puni,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mea e, ukuia i ka poe ilihune eyesight hiki i komo, a hiki i ka poe liilii, kaua. I kekahi manawa i kona kakauolelo, kona helu wahi mea kākau office pepa ia e ninau aku.

Koa mama Peter

Akā, koa mama o Petero i hana ai. Iloko o ke kaua o Borodino oia i loa eha General Bahmetev. ike aku la o Petero ia, mamuli hiki i kōkua i ka oihana koa alihi kaua, a ua noho pū me ia a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. E like me ka hopena, Bahmetev e ola ana, a ua hookoia Prince i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir o ka ha o ka degere.

Pehea ia i ka hana ana o Petero ma hope o ke kaua

Memories o ka weliweli o ke kaua i koe i loko o ka uhane impressionable Petero poinaʻole eha. Sentimental motifs i kāpaeʻia. A me kaʻike hoʻokumu a kokoke lyric Zhukovsky. Iloko o keia manawa, kākau ihola Vyazemsky mau militant hana. Kekahi o ia ua hoʻolaʻa i ka make Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky Kawaihae: "Arzamas"

I ka 1815, ke kanana nei pili aloha ma waena o nā kākoʻo o Karamzin a me Shishkov. Vyazemsky a kekahi haku mele'ē aʻe a me ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo i hana i kekahi pūʻulu "Arzamas". Ua Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa kapakapa Peter Asmodeus, playful a me ka sinister. Ma ka "Arzamas" a pau makakū kanaka aku la i loko oʻeleʻele kilokilo. A nakinaki lakou ia me kana mau hana. I aku la o eulogy no ka oi ola mau hoa paio, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ma hope o na makahiki, hoomaka ae la Vyazemskij e manaoio i na mea obscene haʻawina lewa i loko o ia iho e like me ka hoopai ana. He manaoio aku i ke kipi o ka mumule i ua hana a puni ia. A no laila, ua kipakuʻiaʻo ia mai ke ao nei. He ma "Arzamas" ma waena o Pushkin a me Vyazemsky mua wawahi ae la mai ka hakakā. Akā, laila, ulu i loko o aloha.

Ka mua makahiki o ka lehulehu hana

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1818, hoomaka ae la o Petero e lawelawe me ka unuhi i loko o Warsaw ma lalo o ka Auguseto. Vyazemsky ua makana i loko o Poland, ka wā wehe i ka Sejm mua. I unuhi 'ia i ka olelo ana o Alexander I, ua, a me nā luna o ka "State o ka Russian aupuni a pau." i unuhi iho la o Petero i loko o Lūkini me ka Palani, he nui loa nā puke a me nā palapala.

I mua o kana mau hana i kuaiia mahalo. I ka 1819, ua hoonohoia iho la o Petero Aha Kuhina. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ua lilo au i collegiate (he ano like no ka Colonel). I keia manawa Vyazemskij halawai pinepine aku me Alexander I, ana i ke kumukānāwai.

Kanawai Service pau Peter

I ka 1820, Peter Vyazemsky, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa aku i ka "ae la" a me "i lalo", hui i ka pae ana o "maikaʻi konohiki" a pūlima i ka palapala ma ke kala o na kauwa. Akā, Alexander au i makemake, e lawe mai ia i ka mihi ma mua o hoʻohiki haku mele. hoomaka aku la o Petero e kākau poetry, e hoike ana ia lakou i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii.

E like me ka hopena, ka mea i wehe 'ia mai ka hana. I ia manawa, o Petero i ka hoomaha ana ma Rusia. Akā, kākau i kona mau poem ma hope, alaila, ua papaia e komo Poland. Vyazemsky, hana hewa, haʻalele. Alexander au ua like pöʻino me keia, akā, ua no kakauinoa i ka palapala.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists ole December"

Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky i makemake ole ia e ka leka hoʻomau ana ma ka malu nā kaiapili o ka Decembrists. Akā, ma mua Puschina hopu mai la ia ia, me ka hāpai 'ana i hoola pepa i ka mea a kēlā me kēia manao he pono. Wale ma hope o 32 makahiki hoi aku la i ka haku mele Vyazemsky waihona kālā i papaia poem ma na mea he nui i kākau.

Wale i kekahi ka palapala pūnaewele hana Petero ke hele i ka halepaahao. I loko nō o ka mea i ia mea, mai makau i ka malama i ke kapu securities, e komo i loko o ka uprising Vyazemsky i hana ole. He manaoio aku i ke koko o kāu kiʻina hana o ke kipi unacceptable a me 'oe e' imi hou maluhia koho.

Ke luku mai o ka Decembrists, o Petero ua hoano e loa paakiki. Part o kana hana ua pili a hiki i kēia wā o ke ola. Akā,ʻo ia noho oiaio i kona hoahewa ia. Ka hopena Ua noʻonoʻo pono pilikia loa kū'ē. E like me ka hopena, mai 1820 i hoʻonoho i ka malu hoʻomakākiu no ia.

Na hana o ka makaia o haku mele

Ma 1821-1828 GG. Vyazemsky ua mai o ka lokomaikai a me na luna, a noho iho laʻano nui ma Moscow. I keia manawa, ua lilo hoihoi i loko o journalism, a hoʻokumu i ka Magazine "Moscow Telegraph". Au, hoomaka ae la e nema aku ana, a i mau Ua loa pahi. Au ua palapala he nui hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o ka hana o nā kākau. I unuhi 'ia i loko o Russian puke "Adolf" a me ka "Crimean Sonnets". hele au e kākau i kou iho.

I loko nō o ka hilahila, ia weheia ka hana, i kona inoa i waena o ka elima loa hanohano kākau o ka manawa. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, kona puke i heluhelu avidly, lilo ai kaulana i na mea he nui o kona mau kaha puana'ī huli i'ōlelo akamai a me ka poem - ma ka poʻe mele. Ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano o kona mau puke:

• "Old puke noke";
• "Road Duma";
• "Mai ka poetic hoʻoilina";
• "Love. E pule. E mele ";
• "Ma ke alanui, a ma ka hale";
• "Mai i nā poem".

Maoli ai, i ke aupuni i makemake i kona kuokoa kulana ma hope o ka uprising o ka Decembrists. A mai 1827, Vyazemsky e "make." Iho la o Petero i hoopiiia o ke kolohe a me ka hewa ole ma ka ui kanaka. Golitsyn Ua kauoha, e ao aku ia oukou Viazemsky i ka hoopau ana o kona hana, ai ole i ke aupuni i hele i "lawe hana". A me ka wā ua he wahaheʻe hoopii ia Petero, i ae la ia ia ia e hele i ka hoolaha i kekahi nupepa ma lalo o ke kilo wahahee. Ma kona pane, a hoailona iho laʻeha, oia hooweliweli, e haʻalele i ke aupuni. Akā, no ka mea, o kaʻohanaʻo ia i haʻalele.

E hoʻi i ka lehulehu hana

I ka 1829, i ke kālā pilikia ua deplorable Vyazemskysʻohana. Iho la o Petero i "pōhaku kumu kihi",ʻAʻole eʻole. No ka pono o ka 'ohana, ua hoʻoholo e hele mai i ka olelo a me ke aupuni, a kakau iho la i ka Emperor Rotehama hoʻololi aʻe. Monarch ninau mai la, e lawe mai ia lakou waha 'ole wale no ia ia, akā, no hoi i kona hoahānau mō'ī, ma Warsaw.

E like me ka hopena, Peter Vyazemsky, a ua loaa he Hawaii photo i loko o kēia 'atikala, i hou hookama i loko o ka lehulehu hana. He hana me ka luna no ka hana paha a hiki i ke Kuhina Waiwai a hiki i 1946. I loko o keia manawa, ua lilo Vyazemsky luna o ka imperial Kiekie, a me ka hope-Peresidena o ka haole kuai. Ma 1850-1860 GG. He Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i hope kuhina o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana.

I ka 1856, ua hoonohoia Vyazemsky Head o Glaucus o censorship. He ho'āʻo mai i ka hala i ka mea maikaʻi makakū talena, akā, i loaa ma waena o ke ahi mau. Ka mua hanauna o kona nani, a me na mea like Herzen, "loaʻa ka hewa". Ka Emperor i i ike i loko o kāna hana i kekahi mea maikaʻi kēia. A ua Vyazemsky e haʻalele.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o Petero

I na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, o Petero ua hiki ke hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe kulana i loko o ka pā hale imperial. Au i noa ka hookipaia a hiki i ka pā kaiapili o Alexander II. Vyazemskij lilo i kenekoa, a he lâlâ o ka State Aha. Hab Peter kaʻoi loa wale aku no.

Akā, ola ua i wale ikeia. He hoʻomaka i ka lōʻihi Kanikani'āʻula a me ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana, a i ukali ia e bouts o ke kaumaha a me ka paakiki me kana inu ana. O kona mau poem i keia manawa Hōʻike 'ka maaweawe a me ka poho, ma ke ola. Viazemsky ano worsened me na make ana o poe hoahanau, a me ka poʻe e kokoke ana i ona lā. About ia ua poina mākou me he haku mele. Poetry oki i maopopo.

Ma mua o kona make ana, Peter Vyazemsky, nona ka hana, aole ia e pono i loko o kekahi puke, e hoʻokele e kākau i ka ohi ana i na hana, i paʻiʻia ma hope o kona make ana o ka buke mua o ka a. He make ma 86 makahiki o ka makahiki, 10.11 (22 NS) i ka makahiki 1978 ma Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o St. Petersburg.