Quantum kamaʻilio ma ka hana - ano, hiʻona a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Quantum ke kālaikūlohea e kaumaha ana i ka loa hou ala e hoʻopale ai i ike. No ke aha la ka mea e pono, koe kēia manawa he mea hiki ole e kūkulu i ka maluhia palapala Kanal? O ka holo ana, e hiki. Akā, i hana quantum kamepiula 'ē aʻe, a me ka manawa, i ka wa e lilo ubiquitous, laekahi encryption algorithms ua lapuwale, e like me kēia mau kamepiula' ē aʻe mana hiki crack ia i loko o ka mahae lua. Quantum palapala apono 'oe e encrypt ike hoʻohana photons - na nā paepae (particles).

Mau kamepiula 'ē aʻe, ka loaʻa'an ka quantum wahi, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, e hoʻololi i ka makana moku'āina o ka photon. A me ka ho'āʻo e loaaʻi ka ike kūpono ai i loko o ka pōʻino. Keʻikepili hoolilo holo ua, o ka papa, ua haʻahaʻa like me a ianoiyuaa a? Ueony nā auwai a, e like me kelepona hana. Akā, quantum kamaʻilio 'oi aku ka nui he nui oi aku o ka maluhia. Keia, o ka papa, i ka loa nui hoʻohui. No loko o kēia lā o ka honua, kahi cyber hewa no ka hana lā ma ka lā.

Quantum kamaʻilio no ka "dummies"

I ka wā o ka nūnū'ōpiopio, ua piʻi aʻela ma ka telegraph, ma ka huli, auou caiaiai i ka Radio telegraph. O ka holo ana, ia mea i kēia lā,ʻaʻole hele anywhere, akā, ua'ē aʻe kēia loea. Pono heʻumi makahiki aku nei, i ka Internet ua i laha like ka mea, i kēia lā, me ka hookipaia a me ka mea hiki ke loaa he paʻakikī - i, e hele i ka Internet na newa, e kūʻai loa pipiʻi pepa, etc. I kēia manawa, ua e e ola i hookahi hora, a ua nana nae lakou imua i ka noa Internet .. 5G.

Akā, i kekahi manawa, i ka mea hou palapala hae, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e huli i ka hoʻolālā o aeaiiuo launa like ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Internet, loaaʻikepili mai na ukali o na Luna Hooponopono ma Ű, a no laila, ma luna o .. a pau i kēia' ike pono e hoomaluia. A me ka hoonohonoho ia, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ai-kapaia quantum hihia.

He aha ka quantum kamaʻilio? No ka mea "Dummies" wehewehe i kēia kŰia like me ka pili ana o okoa quantum ano. Ua pilikia i ka wā (particles) e kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka loihi o ka nui. Hoʻopā'āluaʻia a me nā pū i hiki ka hoʻohana quantum hihia kī, 'aʻole i i kekahi' ike hackers waiwai, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka intercept ia. A pau e loaa - ka mea, 'o ka mea' ē aʻe helu like me ka'ōnaehana moku'āina no mawaho 'uao, ka mea e e hoʻololi.

Akā, e hana i ke ao nei, i pii oleʻikepili EYI'ōnaehana, like wale he mau umi o kilomika, i ka hōʻailona mae. Ke ukali, a hemo i ka 2016, e kōkua i ka? Ii i ke ano o quantum ki EYI mamao oi ma mua o 7 tausani. Km.

Ka muaʻana ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i ka hou pilina

Ka mua Hola Pūnaewele o quantum cryptography i loaa i ka makahiki 1984. I kēia manawa, ua 'ike loea i ua hoʻohana ana i loko o ka hui panakō kaiaulu. Ua pono-ikeia mau poʻe hoʻomaka 'kaumaha aku ai i kā lākou cryptosystem.

Quantum kamaʻilio loulou ua lawe ma luna o ka maʻamau puluniu optic uwea. Ma Russian mua ai Kanal ia i Hawaii pae ma waena o compartments "Gazpromabanka" ma New Cheryomushki a me ka bipi wahine mau lala. Ka huina lōʻihi o 30,6 ei, EYI hewa ana kī, akā, i ko lākou pakeneka o ka palena haʻahaʻa - wale 5%.

China hemo aku i ka palapala ukali quantum

Ka honua ka mua ua ukali i ee aku ma Kina. Rocket Long March-2D a hemo aku ma August 16 2016, a me ka cosmodrome Tszyu-Quan. 600 kg ukali e ia 2 makahiki nalo, no ka la-synchronous ka Astronomical, i ke kiekie o ka 310 mile ( 'ole 500 km) ma lalo o ka "quantum hoʻokolohua ma ka cosmic pālākiō." Holo au i ka nakeke a puni ka Honua mea like i kekahi, a me ka hapalua hola.

Ukali quantum kamaʻilio i kapaia o Micius, a "Mo-Zi", i loko o ka hanohano o ka poe akeakamai, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka V kenekulia AD a, me ia olelo i manaoio, o ka mua lawe mai'ōnohi ho okolohua. ʻepekema, e hele e noiʻi i nāʻano papa hana o quantum hihia, a hoopaa quantum teleportation ma waena o ka ukali, a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Tibet.

Ka hope? Aaeaao ka quantum moku'āina o ka huna ma ka mamao hoʻoholo ma mua. No kō o kēia kaʻina hana e pono ai ka paʻa o ka hilikau (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ua hoʻopili) (particles) e mea ma ka mamao mai kekahi i kekahi. E like me ke quantum ke kālaikūlohea, e hiki ke paʻa ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hoalawepu, i ka wāʻoe i kahi mamao aku, mai kekahi i kekahi mea. He hiki ke ho ololi i ka huna, a ua noho ma ka hohonu makahiki, e hana ana ma luna o kona hoapili ia, i mea e hiki mai ana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ka ukali e hana mau hilikau photons, a hoouna ia lakou i ka Honua. Inā ka hoʻokolohua ka holomua, ka mea e hoailona i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou. Ōlaʻi i o kēia mau ukali e e hiki ole wale no ka hoʻolako 'ubiquitous quantum Internet, akā, i quantum palapala ma ka makahiki no ka wā e hiki mai Luna Hooponopono ma Mars, a ma luna o ka mahina.

No ke aha la e mākou pono ai i na hoa

Akā, no ke aha la makou e pono ai ke ukali quantum palapala? Ua ka? Ueonyʻike mau ukali mea,ʻaʻole lawa? Ka mea i kēia mau ukali e ole e puku i oaeouee?. I ka rula o ka quantum palapala mea e encode a hoʻopale ai i naʻike mau ikepili kaha. A me kona kōkua, no kekahi laʻana, ua hoakaka e malu ai iloko o ka hale kanawai ke koho i ka 2007 ma Kuikilana.

Ole-ole noiʻi hui Battelle Memorial Institute, hāpai mai i ka wehe aʻe o ka 'ike ma waena o na oihana i loko o ka US (Ohio) a ma Ireland (Dublin) hoʻohana quantum hihia. Kona rula ua ma muli o ka hana o photons - na kumu (particles) o ka malamalama. Me kā lākou kōkua, 'ike ua encoded, a hoouna aku la i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Theoretically, o ka loa pololei hoao e ālai ia 'aʻe, haʻalele i ka hoailona. Quantum ki loli i kanawai koke, a hoao i ka hacker e loaa i kekahi meaningless pūʻulu huapalapala. No laila, i nā ikepili a pau e e pū i hiki Via ke kamailio ana o ka auwai a, he mea hiki ole ke intercept ole kope.

Ka ukali e kōkua kānakaʻepekema, e ho'āʻo kī puʻunaue ma waena o ka lepo, ku, a me ka ukali iho.

Quantum kamaʻilio ma Kina, e e hoʻokō ma puluniu optic uwea, he huina lōʻihi o 2 tausani. Km, a hoʻohuiʻia 4 kūlanakauhale, mai Shanghai a hiki i Beijing. Series photons loa hiki ole ke hoololiia, a me ka nui o ka mamao ma waena o ka wahi, o ka mea kiekie oia ka manawa i ka 'ike e e poino.

Ma hope o ka hele ana i kekahi loihi, e attenuates ka hōʻailona, a me nā kānakaʻepekema, ma ka mea e malama i pololei EYI oʻikepili, pono i ke ala, e peʻahiʻana i ka IeAIIeXIAaIEN ma hope o kēlā 100 ei. Ma ka uwea ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i maopopo eiiiiiaiou, a kālailai ka ki ua mānewanewa kanikau ai i ka hou photons, a hele no hoi ia.

A wahi moʻolelo

I ka makahiki 1984, Jean Brassard o Montreal University a me Charles Bennett o IBM? Aaeaaaaony i photons hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma cryptography no ka maluhia apau o Kanal. Ka mea i manaoia he mea noaia o redistribution o quantum cryptographic ki, a i ka inoa o BB84.

Kēia noaia hoʻohana i ka quantum moana no i ike ua pū i hiki ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana i loko o ka palapala o ka polarized quantum Hawaii. Overhears lākou hacker ke ho'āʻo e ana i ka photons, akā,ʻo ia hiki ole ke hana ia, e like me ka maopopo ma luna, ua ole ana ia ei. I ka 1989, i ka Research Center o IBM Brassard a me Bennett i hana ke ao nei ka mea mua e hana ana i quantum cryptographic kahua.

He aha ka mea i loko o'ōnohi quantum cryptographic'ōnaehana (Punk)

XIX. Tehharakteristiki Coke (hewa ana,ʻikepili ana, etc.) i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea kiko'î Kanal ho okumu i oihana mua i hana i ka? Aaeaao, a ana aʻelaʻo ia quantum Hawaii. Nō kāu Coke oia no ka loaa ana a me ka pū i hiki māhele a pau i pili EYI Kanal.

Sources o ka pāhawewe e māheleʻia i loko o 3 papa.

• kukuna;
• microlasers;
• malamalama-K'lauea diodes.

No ka'ōnohi neaiae EYI meakino ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka puluniu optic LEDs, hui ma ka uwea o kekahi manao.

Nature mahuka quantum kamailio ana o ka

Maalo ae la oia mai ka lepa ma i ka pū i hiki ike ua encoded lāʻau ikiʻai wale me na tausani o photons i na lepa ma i kekahi pana, ma ka awelika, ka mea i emi ma mua o ke kuʻikahi, quantum kanawai e hoʻokō. He ka hoʻohana ana i kēia mau kānāwai a hiki i ka panina cryptography e leie aku e hiki pilikino.

Maopopo loina hooponopono Heisenberg hoʻohana i quantum-cryptographic manaʻo, a no ka mea, i kekahi hoao ana e hoʻololi i ka quantum'ōnaehana e loli i ka ia, a me ka ho okumu mai ana ia i kekahi ana, ma kaʻaoʻao loaa ua nānā 'like me ka wahahee.

I quantum cryptography 100% kumu hoʻomalu ma luna o burglary?

Ma kumumanaʻo ka mea, e hāʻawi mai ai, akā, oaoieei-pāʻoihana mea ole loa ike loea. Hackers Ua hoomaka ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kukuna mea nana i ulana, ma a mea, dazzle quantum detectors, ma hope a lakou i hooki iho i ka pane i ka quantum waiwai o photons. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana nunui-photon kumu, a me nā attackers ke kiʻi i ka manawa e hele aku i kekahi o ia mau mea, a ana'ālike.