Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o Tsvetaeva

Kekahi o ka loa pilikia 'ia ai hoʻi no ka poʻe heluhelu o biographies o kanaka nui - keia mea i ka poe noonoo ole, e hoike aku i na kanaka wale ka mea, ua. ʻike hoʻokumu,''he holo ana o ka manao - keia mea pono kekahi facet o ke kanaka. Ae, eʻike i nā mamo ia e like - akā, ia mea hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻokahi maka. 'ē aʻe paha e mamao mai ka maikaʻi. He nui unflattering wā i kākau ai no Pushkin, e pili ana i Lermontov, e pili ana i Dostoevsky. Au ua i koe, a me Marina Tsvetaeva. Life a me ka hana ana o keia haku mele a pau i loko o ia a eia hohonu pā kaua.

kamaliʻi

Tsvetaeva - Muscovite. Heʻaneʻi 26.9.1892, ana i hanau ai. Ke aumoe, ma waena o ka Poaono a me Sunday, ka Holiday Ioanna Bogoslova. Tsvetaeva, mau lokomaikai i ka coincidence o nā lā, a me ka oiaio hoi i ka poe hou i nā mea lahaʻole a me ka hana keaka, pinepine kaulana keia mea, ike aku la ia e like me ka huna hōʻailona.

Ka 'ohana A ua waiwai. Makua - He Kumu, ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Makuahine - he pianist, oia ka makakū a me ka hoihoi. Ua mau ho'āʻo e ike i na keiki na germs o ka wā e hiki mai ano akamai, ka haʻaheo i ka aloha o ka mele a me ka oe. Ka lōkahi o ka Marina mea mau mea rhymes, makuahine enthusiastically kakau iho la: "! Malia paha, e ulu ia mai ka haku mele" ka mahalo, hoʻomaikaʻi akula no ka oe - i loko o kēia lewa ulu Tsvetaeva. ʻike hoʻokumu, i kona wā e hiki mai a pau ke ola a hanau mai i ka hoailona o keia upbringing.

Education a me ka upbringing

Tsvetaeva loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi, iho la ia i kekahi mau 'ōlelo, noho iho la ia me kona makuwahine i loko o Kelemania, Italy a me Kuikilana, kahi āna i hana maikaʻi tuberculosis. I kona makahiki 16, oia kipa Paris, e hoolohe i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma panina moʻokalaleo o Old Palani.

A lohe o Marina i 14, me kona makuwahine make. Makua uku nui nānā i ke keiki: Marina,
kona mau kaikuaana, a me ka hoahānau. Akā,ʻo ia i hana ai nui ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana o nā keiki ma mua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Paha ia mea ke kumu Tsvetaeva ka hana keia i ke kui o ka i waiwai nui, a ahuwale mea naʻau infantilism.

Nui wale na makamaka o ka 'ohana kaulana i ka Marina i mau Ua loa amorous a me ka hoihoi keiki. Nui loa loka, he nui loa kuko. Manawa ua holomoku akula ia Marina,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke ka pāʻana, a i makemake ole. 'Aʻohe mea i ole ao aku, ma ka mea ku ole, hoʻoikaika e kau i ka hoailona o ka makakū ano. Marina mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke aloha - deified mea o ko lākou mau manaʻo. keia hana, e mau maka ma ko lākou mau manaʻo, e loaa ia lakou, ka hoʻohana 'ana i wahie no kaʻike hoʻokumu, Marina mālama a me ka wa pau ole. Aloha i loko o ka hana o Tsvetaeva mau hoʻokiʻekiʻe, hana keaka, hoihoi. 'Aʻole e manao ana a me ka mahalo no ia.

Ka mua Verses

E kakau iho i poetry Marina hoʻomaka i kakahiaka nui, i na makahiki eono. I ka makahiki 18 Ua paʻi i ka ohi ana o kona iho - ma luna o lākou iho i ke kala, palapala iho la i ka hoihoi noho pilikia 'atikala laa Bryusov. Ua i kekahi o kona ano hiʻona - ka hiki no ka oiaio mahalo i ka palapala, ai 'kii. Ma ka huipūʻana me ke kanalua epistolary makana i kēia hiʻona i kokua mai nakinaki Marina familiarity me ka nui kaulana haku mele o ka manawa. Ua mahalo ole wale poetry, akā, i ka mea kākau, a e pili ana i kona mau manaʻo i kākau ai me ka manao pono, i ka palapala, ai 'ka loiloi' ia huli i kekahi hoakaka o ke aloha. He nui hope, ka wahine a Pasternak ka, e heluhelu ana i ka palapala me ka kane Tsvetaeva ka, ninau mai la kekahi koke ho'ōki ihola ke kamaʻilio - hoi intimately a passionately lohe i nā'ōlelo a ka haku mele.

Price ohohia

Akā, i kēia ua Marina Tsvetaeva. ʻike hoʻokumu, loka, ohohia a me ke aloha o ke ola, he mau no ia, i ole wale poetry akā, i loko o ka palapala. I ua kona pilikia -ʻaʻole me he haku mele, akā, me he kanaka. Ua UaʻAʻole e manaʻo, ka mea i hanaiia e Emotions.

Nä meaʻaiʻano papa hana o kona tālena hana no ke aloha, ka pomaikai a me kaʻimi hou like me ka wahie, kuni ia. Akā, i kekahi manaʻo no kekahi pilina pono ma ka liʻiliʻi loa elua. O ka poe iʻalo me Tsvetaeva, ka mea i haule iho ma lalo o ka aoao o kona alohilohi, e like me ka Bengal ke ahi, manaʻo, mau e ho'ōla lilo olioli ole e like a pau nui i kekahi ma mua. Au ua olioli ole, a Tsvetaeva. Life a me ka hana i loko o kona ola pū pili loa intertwined. Ua hana ino i kanaka, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i maopopo. More kaʻoi loa, ka mea, ua manaoia maoli. Pono kekahi luahi ma luna o ke kuahu o Art.

mare

I ka 19 makahiki, Tsvetaeva halawai mai la me he keiki maikai brunet. Sergei Efron ua akamai, showy, a puni pepehi i ka noonoo ana o nā wāhine. Soon Marina a Sergei lilo kane a me ka wahine. He nui no ka poe i ike i ka haku mele kaulana ia i ka mare mua, oia ua hauʻoli. I ka makahiki 1912, kana kaikamahine Ariadne i hanau.

Akā, i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Marina Tsvetaeva ke ola wale nō ma ka lilo ana o kekahi i kekahi. A ke ola hoʻopau poetry, a poetry - ola. Collection o 1913 pili kēia o lakou o ka wa kahiko poem a hou i pono ai kuko.

Family pomaikai Marina nele. Conjugal aloha koke lilo manakā, Tsvetaeva kaʻike hoʻokumu koi 'ia hou wahie, hou inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka eha nui - i ka nui, me ka maikaʻi.

He paʻakikī e olelo aku paha ia i alakaʻi no nae hoʻololi i. Marina leʻaleʻa, ua lalapa me loka, a kākau, kākau, kākau ... Of papa, no ka pōʻino Sergei Efron hiki ole ike ia. Marina i ole manaʻo mea pono e hūnā i kona ohohia. Eia kekahi, o ka mea naʻau komo o ka vortex i kekahi kanaka i hoʻohuiʻia hana keaka wale, mahuahua ka nui o Emotions. Kēia i ke ao nei i loko o a Tsvetaeva i noho ai. Halaman o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka haku mele, ia mea alohilohi, impulsive, passionate kona, e hoʻokani ana Verses - ka mea, he mau māhele o kekahi a pau.

Sapphic launa

I ka 1914 Tsvetaeva aʻo i aloha hiki e kanaka ole wale. Sofia Parnok, he loea haku mele, a me ka maikaʻi loa unuhi, Russian Sappho, seriously manawa Marina. Ua haʻalele kana kane, hooeueuia lakou, a lawe pio aku ai ma kekahi ulia kinship e hoʻokani ana i loko o ka weli. Mau makahiki mua ana keia'ē aloha, ecstatic ke aloha a me ka lokomaikai adoration. He mea hiki i ka pilina ua maoli platonic. Emotions - mea pono Marina Tsvetaeva. Life a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele e like me ka alualu pau ole o ka mea o ke aloha - no ke aloha ia ia iho. Happy a pöʻino, ae paha unrequited, i ke kanaka, ai ka wahine - 'aʻole i mea. He wale nui akaku manaʻo. kakau iho la Tsvetaeva Parnok hoʻolaʻa poem, i hope pū i loko o ka ohi "A hoa."

I ka 1916, ma ka pilina ua, Tsvetaeva hoʻi. Uncomplaining Efron hoomaopopo, a kala.

Peter Efron

ʻO kēia ka makahiki, elua hanana i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe: Sergey Efron hele aku la i ka alo like hapa o ka White Army, a me Marina ua hanau lua kaikamahine, Irina.

Naʻe, i ka moʻolelo o ka patriotic impulse Efron mea ole pela unambiguous. Ae, hele aku la ia a me ka hanohano ohana, ua he hereditary Narodnaya Volya, me kona hilinaʻi ma ka piha e like me ka ideals o ka White neʻeʻana.

Akā, ua hoʻokahi hou mea. ¶ A i ka 1914, ua palapala mai Tsvetaeva poignant poem hoʻolaʻa i kona kaikaina Sergey, o Petero. He ua inoino - hokii, me Tsvetaeva ka makuwahine. A ia mea seriously maʻi. He make. Tsvetaeva, kona ola a me ka hana - o ka lapalapa o ke Emotions, anapu mai i ka ua kanaka la. He olelo lealea i keia hiki ke noʻonoʻo puke i loko o ka maʻamau ano o ka olelo - akā, ke aloha ua maopopo. Ua morbid hoʻohihi maoli e kiai ana i ka kokololio ia'na o ke kanaka'ōpiopio. He kākau - e like me ia e hiki, wela a me ke kino, passionate. Ua hele ia iā ia i loko o ka haukapila. Haole nei i wai malihini mae wale, ona a me kona mau kiʻekiʻe aloha a me ka pōʻino o ka makaukau, Marina haawi mai ia kanaka hou manawa a me ka manaʻo ma mua o kāna kāne, a ke kaikamahine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Emotions ia vivid, ua hoomakapo mai ka hana keaka - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE Halaman o kaʻike hoʻokumu Tsvetaeva.

iieeaii aloha

He aha i manao iho e haha aku, Sergei Efron? Ke kanaka nana mai kana kane lilo i nuisance. Wahine haehaeʻia ma waena o na hoa a me ka hoahanau e make, kakau iho la passionate poem a shrugs aku Efron.

I ka 1915, Efron i ka olelo hooholo, e lilo i kekahi kahu, a hele aku i ka mua. He hele ai i ka papa, loaa ia hana ma ka haukapila nalowale. He aha ua ia? Manao maikai dictated ma ka hoahewa ia a lima kolohe 'ana o ka manao?

Marina e loaa ana a me kaʻike piʻi, ka mea, ua haehaeʻia, mea, aole ia e imi i wahi no ka iho. Eia naʻe, Tsvetaeva kaʻike hoʻokumu mai ia wale nō Amelika Huipû. Poem hoʻolaʻa ai i kana kane iloko o keia wā, kekahi o ka loa poignant a me ka weliweli. O ka manao, a me ka iini nui ke aloha - i loko o kēia mau laina a pau, ao ka.

Kuko, corrodes ka uhane, a pakī mai i loko o ka poem ma keia - a pau o Tsvetaeva. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o keia haku mele 'ano kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i ke ano o ka poetry a me ka hana, a me nā hanana - poetry a me ka aloha.

I ka pōʻino o Irene

Ka wā, i ka 1917, Efron, hāʻule pahū wale i ke kula palapala, a waiho i ke alo, koe wale Marina me na keiki elua.

Ua aha 'ia laila, Tsvetaeva biographers ho'āʻo e pale malie. Ke kaikamahine muli o ka haku mele Irina, ka make mai ka pololi. Ae, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, ua i uncommon. Akā, ma kēia hihia o ka pilikia ua loa Kupanaha. Marina iho i Hoomau pinepine aku la,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake i ke keiki muli loa. Wā koi ana, ua lanakila i ke kaikamahine, i kapaia o Kamehameha a me ka naʻaupō. i i malia paha i ke keiki ka noʻonoʻo 'pilikia, a hiki i ka hopena i hōʻike i ka hoomaau ana o ka makuwahine.

I ka 1919, ka wā o nā huahana lilo loa ino, Tsvetaeva nō e hoouna aku kā lākou mau keiki i ka sanatorium ma gosobespechenii. Haku mele, aole makemake e komo i loko o wahi lulu turmoil, ka mea, ukiuki o ia, ulu nō keʻano huhū, a me ka manao. Hiki ke pale aku i ka pilikia me ka maʻi keiki elua, ka mea, ua, ma ka mea, e hāʻawi mai ia malumalu. A laila, e ike ana i ka mea, kokoke i ka ai, i kaʻai mea wale kekahi - o ka mua, i alohaia. Hoʻonāwaliwali i ke keiki pōʻino o ekolu hiki ole ke ku imua o ke kālā a me ka make. I ka Ia manawa Tsvetaeva ia iho,ʻae nō hoʻi, ināʻaʻole hānai pono, ia bearable. Puʻe wale mai lawa e hana ma luna o ka'āina i hoʻoponoponoʻia o ua palapala mua. Ka loa ua Tsvetaeva kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pōʻino:ʻaʻole lawa ka ke aloha i ke keiki. Just i lawa ke aloha.

Ke ola ana o ke ano akamai

Keia ua Marina Tsvetaeva. ʻike hoʻokumu,ʻeha a me nā pono kīvila o ka uhane ua oi nui no kona poe kanaka e ola ana kokoke. Mea a pau e ua nui kokoke i ke ahi o kaʻike hoʻokumu Tsvetaeva i he mau himeni ame.

Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka haku mele i ka luahi o ka hoomaau ana a me ka repression, i ku e aku la i ka hoao ana o kaʻilihune a me ka deprivation. Akā, i ka 1920, i ka pōʻino o ke ao nei, ua maopopo - i ka hapanui o ka ehaeha a me ka eha nui hoomanawanui e Tsvetaeva - kona hewa. Makemake paha involuntarily, akā, iā ia. Tsvetaeva aole manaoia e malama pono ia i ko lākou manaʻo a me ka makemake i loko o ponopono, oia ua i ka mea nāna i hana - a ka mea i olelo mai a pau. Ka a pau ao ua hookauwa aku no kona Workshop. He mea eha e manaʻo mai i ka puni Marina kanaka, e ike i kēia e pili ana me ka ohohia. Ano akamai - mea, o ka papa, mea. Akā, mai kaʻaoʻao. O ka poe manaoio i ka pili kanaka haku i e hoomanawanui palaka,ʻino, a me ka hoʻoponopono '-aloha wale mai o ka mahalo no ke talena, pono mai e noho i loko o ia mau ana. A me ka apuepue i ka pono e hoʻoponopono.

E heluhelu me ka maikaʻi loa poetry ka puke - o kekahi mea. Make i ka pololi, i ka wa a koʻu makuahine i ole manaʻo mea pono e hanai ia oe, e like no ka mea,ʻo ia makemake ole oe - loa kekahi. Ae, i ka hana o Akhmatova a me Tsvetaeva - masterpieces o ke kala, Age poetry. Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo e i kanaka maikai.

Konstantin Rodzevich

A me nā hiʻona a pau o ke 'ano o Tsvetaeva, no ko kona hale a pau, he mea hiki impracticality Efron nō iā ia. Once ke kaua ma Europa, kapa aku la ia i kana wahine, a me ka kaikamahine. Tsvetaeva hele aku. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i noho ai i loko o Pelelina, laila makahiki ekolu - kokoke Palaka. Aia, i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech, Tsvetaeva i kekahi hoʻokolokolo - me Konstantin Rodzevich. Hou i ke ahi o ke kuko, poetry hou. ʻike hoʻokumu Tsvetaeva Ua waiwai e mau hou poem.

Biographers hoapono keia hepa luhi poetess, i kona manao, a kaumaha. Rodzevich Tsvetaeva ike aku la i ka wahine, a me Marina no laila, ua mokumokuahua i ke aloha a me ka mahalo. Ua kani nō hoomaopopo ana. Inā 'oe e ole manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i Tsvetaeva noho ana ma ka aina i i starving. Tsvetaeva, i loko o kona mau komo, ua ke kumu o kona kaikamahine i ka make. Marina pinepine ae la oia leʻaleʻa o nā kānaka, a me ka ole wale na kanaka, e hoopoina ana au e pili ana i kana kane. A ma hope o nā mea a pau keia, āna i hana ai i kona pono, e kōkua i kana wahine, e kiʻi mai o ka starving aupuni. Au e i hoolei ia - eia nae, o ka papa, au hiki. 'Aʻole i hemo ma luna o ana. No. Au i hāʻawi aku iā ia e malumalu ai, ka ai, a e noho me ka maluhia. O ka holo ana, mea maoli i kekahi mea e Awaits ... ia Aloha manakā. Maʻamau. He aha ke koena unuhi o ka hou peahi.

Europa ohohia Tsvetaeva

E like me ka hiki i kekahi wā, ke keiki a Tsvetaeva, George -ʻaʻole ke keiki Efron. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke keiki i ka makua kāne hiki ia Rodzevich. Akā, pololei 'ike ma luna o kēia wahi. O ka poe i kanalua i ka paternity Efron, Marina i ole makemake, ka mea i manaoia kaʻawaʻawa, a me ka loa unscrupulous kanaka. A nolaila, a me nā mea a pau me ka hiki mau weheweheʻana, koho ae la lakou i ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa, discrediting i ka inoa o ka haku mele. He lākou mau kumu no keia mau hookae ana? Malia paha. Mau kumu e e hilinaʻi? No. Hoʻokaeʻili - truthfulness enemi.

Eia hou kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō i mālama ai i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻohihi Rodzevich Tsvetaeva. Ua ua ae la keia, ua he scandalous palapala me Pasternak, i keʻakeʻa i ka wahine o ka mea hope, loaa ia outrageous, outspoken. Mai ka 1926 Marina kākau ihola Rilke, a me ka noho pu ana mau no ka lōʻihi manawa - a hiki i ka make ana o ke kaʻao haku mele.

Life i loko o ke pio Tsvetaeva kaʻawaʻawa loa. Ua hoʻolahalahai ma no ka Rusia, ka mea manao e hele mai hoʻi, e pili ana i ka hoohewa ana i ka kāna hana a me ka loneliness. 'āina i loko o nā hana o Tsvetaeva i ke alakai theme like i loko o kēia mau makahiki. Marina manawa Ana Aina, ua kākau e pili ana Voloshin, e pili ana i Pushkin, e pili ana i Andrew White.

Ke kane i keia manawa i hoihoi i loko o nā manaʻo o ka communism, oia ua hooponopono hou kona e pili ana i ka Soviet? Eia, a hiki hoʻoholo i ka lawe 'ana i ka lola honua hanana.

1941 - he pepehi anaʻia iā iho

'Aʻole i kekahi maʻi Marina Ohana. E ke kaikamahine, Ariadne, hoi, ke kome hale - a mea anei ia e komo i ka Soviet Union. A laila, hoʻi ka home Efron, ua ma ka manawa o ka pepehi kanaka zameshenny me ka pili kalai aupuni overtones. A ma ka 1939, ma hope o 17 makahiki o ka emigration, Tsvetaeva hope, no hoi, e huli hou. Ka hauoli ua pōkole-i noho ai. Ma Aukake o ka ia makahiki,ʻo ia i hopu Ariadne, ma ka malama o Novemaba - Sergei. Ua pana pua aku Efron i ka 1941 Ariadne ana 15 makahiki hoopaa i 'āhewa' ana o ka espionage. Lākou hoʻopaʻi Tsvetaeva ai kekahi mea, a hiki ole loaʻa - e manaʻolana ua kokoke loa e ola ana.

I ka 1941, kaua wawahi mai, he Marina me ka umikumamaono keiki hele i Yelabuga, ma ka piʻoloke. Keiki, heʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe hana, i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo haʻalele poetess. A no ka maluhiluhi, ole, mehameha Tsvetaeva wawahi ae la i a me 31.08.1941, i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho - kaaweia.

Ua Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka kūloko ilina. Ke mau wahi ua,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e maha ai wahi o ka haku mele -only'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula i ke kahi o ka mea, he mau lua kupapau. Aia ua nui na makahiki i hala, he mea hoomanao kia. A hookahi wahi o Hawaii ma ka kiko'ī wahi o kanu mea ole Tsvetaeva.