Sevastopol, ka Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum - i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei, hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia.

Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum - kekahi o ka OAXA ikamu o ka oo? Papahana ma ka Crimea. Ua Ua piha me ka hoihoi 'ho'āʻoʻia haʻi i nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa moʻolelo o ka'auwaʻa i loko o ka pilikia kōā manawa no Rusia - mai ka weuweu 19th kenekulia i ka keia lā.

Mōʻaukala o ka iau kahua

I ka 1869, ua weheʻo ia i ka Hale o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa mōʻaukala. Sevastopol lilo mea he wahi o kona wahi i accidental. Ua haawiia mai i ka mea e neeaaia mea i pono i ka hale akā, i ka hale o ka mea mau, a me kou lunaʻenehana E. I. Totlebena, a, incidentally, ua ka initiator o ka exhibition. Mua ka mea i manao ia e ka iau o Sevastopol Pale Kaua. Ka i komo waiho i ko lakou kino a pau, hoʻolilo 'ia', Nā Kia a me nā palapala. E wehe i ka mea i nele i ke kālā, i ohi ka mea, ma i nā nūpepa a me ka lehulehu. Soon, mahalo i donations, e hoʻokele e ohi i 12 tausani rubles - lawa ke kala no ka hoʻolālā o ka exhibition.

A mau mahina ma hope o kona puka, Emperor Alexander II haawi mai i ka waiwai i ka iau kahi o ka aneane 2000 eka ma ka Tauride mokuna. Ua ua loaʻa i loaʻa o 2,5 tausani rubles o ka makahiki, i ola a hoʻomohala i ka iau. Ma ka Ia kala i mālama orphanage, kula a me ka maalea nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, e wehe ae i ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Hope, pono i ke alo o ka palapala hale i kūkulu mākou i ka hou, i loko o ka monumental panina kaila me ka papakaukau hoolei hao wahi, i mea nō kilakila. Ma ka mea helehelena he mea he kūikawā hōʻailona - ke kea, a me ka nui 349, ka helu o nā lā o ka mea e malu ai, ka mea i ola Sevastopol.

Black Sea'auwaʻa iau koke neʻe i ka hou hale, ka poʻe hoʻonui kona maʻiʻo. He lilo ole wale i ka iau o ka hoʻokahi wale mōʻaukala kekahi hanana, a ua lilo he nui ohi o ka mea, e hai ana ia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka'auwaʻa.

Iloko o ka Apana World War, ukuia a hiki i ka maopopo ikaika koa hana ma Sevastopol, i evacuated ka loa waiwai specimens mua ma ka Baku, laila, i loko o Ulyanovsk, akā, ma hope o ka mea a pau ke kaua ua hou ma kona wahi. Eia naʻe,? Aiaiiuo ho'āʻoʻia hōʻike ma ka oe gale like hoʻi me ka hale o ka oihana koa iau i ae mai bombing, a koi? Aeiino?. Soon, nae, o ka iau hou wehe kona puka - a hiki i ka peacetime.

Hoikehonua, waiū (Sevastopol)

Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum i keia la ninoieo o 8 exhibition keʻena. 7 o ia i aia i loko o ka papa hale, kukulu iho la i ka 1895. Ka exhibition Hōʻike 'ia kona lōʻihiʻoihana moku mōʻaukala mai kona hanaia'na no ka makana. A pau na makahiki paʻakikī o Lūkini, a Soviet History Museum hana mau e meticulously ohi i ikamu, ae hōʻike ana i ke koa o ka Lūkini koa a me ka moku. No laila, ma hope o ka Great OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, he nui koa, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia hala kekahiʻano o nā palapala a me ka mea. I nā lā o ka Great Patriotic Kaua koko palapala, a houia leho a me nā pōkā pilikino e pili ana o ka haule koa lawe 'ana i loko o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum.

Sevastopol i ka hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia (he huina o 30,000), pilikino a pau o ka oihana koa alakai nana i alakai i ka mea e malu ai. Kēia kaʻao Adimarala VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, ka noho, epaulettes), i hoʻokumu o ka Museum o General Totleben (e like, ka uku nui loa ka pahikaua no ka ikaika), a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' i poʻokela Adimarala M. P. Lazareva. Mālama 'aneʻi, a me ka puu o ka waiwai pio o ke kaua, no ka laʻana, Turkish apoʻili, aʻo ka pahi kaua o ka Turkish he Alihikaua Nui la Osman Pasha a me cutlass Kelemānia'akimalala. Ka hapa nui o ka exhibition nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka moku a me ka mea kaua mai kekahi o ka'āina - pū, papa wiliʻai, pāhoa. Loa hana hoihoi exhibition hoʻolaʻa hoʻokele manaʻo, he mea he astrolabe, a me sextants a me telescopes. A me ka puu o ka lole nā koho HEN, mai 19th kenekulia a hiki i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia wā, hōʻike i ka iau o Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua.

Sebastopol Ua pinepine ae la oia ua hoano e pilikia manawa o ke kaua. Uhane a me ka heroism o kona defenders a me ke hoʻouna i slike - oiaio masterpieces o ka pena panoramista Frantsa Rubo (no ka laʻana, kona Kiure aeaiaua "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol" 10 mika lōʻihi), meaola pena Ivana Ayvazovskogo, a kauōʻia mai, mai ano W. Timm.

All ho'āʻoʻia e māheleʻia i loko o poʻomanaʻo keʻena - aia no he hale hoʻolaʻa i ka hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol. Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum i iauaeoia e uhi ana i ka kūlana o ka Moana i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, kahi nui Kelemānia Nā Kia, nā mea kaua, a me nā mau mekala palapala likeʻole o ke au.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka iau mea ma ka mea e nana. Waho i nā kaua mau ho'āʻoʻia, e like me ka lepo i kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, heleuma, pūkuniahi, a ua hoʻonaniʻia ka mea helehelena me ka hopena ka leo monumental sculptures depicting ka nei iluna o ka ihu, a me ka hope o ka hope o ka moku.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka Koa History Museum o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ma Sevastopol ua komo i loko o ke Kahua o ka pili like Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei a me ka mea hoi he lâlâ 'o ka ICOM, i mea, o ka International Kukamalu o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Kauai a me nā ho'āʻoʻia ma waho o ka papa hana

I ka hale o ka mea kahiko St. Michael ka Church kukulu i ka makahiki 1848, i kahi loihi, mai ka papa hale, ua ke aupuni 'ewalu Hall iau ka paʻa exhibition - ia i kāna moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka hooulu ana o ka Lūkini Moana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II ua ana. Here, hoi, he nui ka helu o nā hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia - engine telegraph, mines, torpedoes, palapala a me kailaʻae'auwaʻa Stalinist au, a mea 'ē aʻe.

No hoi ma ka hookohu no ka pūʻulu hiki e hoʻonohonoho hele i ka maoliʻikena Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua.

? aaeei

Ma Sevastopol Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum Ua hamama mai 10 am a hiki i 17 pm, akā, na oihana e wehe a hiki i 16 hola. Ke iau Ua hamama mai Poakolu a hiki i Lāpule. Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka Friday hope o kēlā me kēia mahina - hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe lā, ka mea e neeaaia ua paa.

kuai

Ke kumu o ke kipa i ka exhibition mea he uuku: makua balota na koina 100 rubles, keiki - wale 50. No ka For the e i ka uku, akā, rubles 60 wale.

Kaniak malaila

E nānā i ka hale akau pono ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol. Black Sea'auwaʻa Museum (ka hoʻoponopono 'ia ia, Lenin Street, 11), e loaʻa ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. 'Oe ke kiʻi nei e kekahi amo, e hahai ana ma ka konu, no ka mea hoike, ma ke kaʻa'ōhua a hiki i ka holo ana "House o na ilamuku o ka'auwaʻa" a ma kaʻa'ōhua helu 16.