Shelikhov Bay: hōʻikeʻano, photo

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya māhele 'āina, Rusia) aia ma waena o ka hawaiian, a me ka mokuna kumu Kamchatka. Ua pili ia i na wai o ke kai o Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay aie kona inoa a hiki i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻokele Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. He Ua hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau oihana, a kalepa poʻe, me Kamchatka. Grigory makaikai i hou na aina a hiki i ka Russian aupuni a pau, ua ka initiator o ka Lūkini-American Company. Ano, e lilo akaka koke, ma hope o ka mea a ka inoa o ka Shelikhov awawa - ". Russian Columbus" i loko o ka hanohano o ka

Ano o ke awawa

Kahi kūlike Shelikhov Bay kēia - 60 ° 00 'akau ka latitu a me 158 ° 00' hikina me longitude. Kona lōʻihi, he 650 ei, o ka hohonu o ka predominant - 50-150 m, a me ka i kā mākou o 350 ka m A o ka laula loli aʻe i loko o 300 ei, ka mea, ua hoemiia i ka muliwai 130. Km. Mai Dekemaba a hiki i Mei i ka wai āpana ua koiia mai e ka hau. Ka heluna kanaka ma ka Bay Area mea ma kahi o 1000 kanaka.

Features Bay

Shelikhov Bay ua Wāwahi i loko o laila,-kapaia lehelehe, oa Hono e haule aku i loko o ka'āina. Ke'ī mai, i ka'ākau hapa ua maheleia i Gizhiginskaya Penzhina lehelehe, a ua kaawale i mai kekahi i kekahi Peninsula Taigonos. Ma ka hema o ke kai kūʻono, kŘpa a uuku pae moku - Yamskogo mokupuni. Ua ninoieo o elima hoohalua ana o ka aina me ka puleʻAmelika, pōhaku'āina.

I e pili ana me ka nui emi o ka Moon a hiki i ka Honua i ka ili honua i loko o ka wahi i loko o ke kai kūʻono he mea ole semidiurnal fluctuations i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Ma keia kai eʻe pinepine hiki i ka i kā mākou kiekie ma Penzhina lehelehe (14 m). Muliwai e like me Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina awa kaikūʻono, i ka la mahope, e kahe anaʻo ia ma ka hope, i kiʻekiʻe iʻa.

Penzhina Bay

Ma ka hikina loa Penzhina lehelehe i wehewehe aku ma ka pali haahaa, a iloko o ka lepo a me ka marl slates me implants lignite. Kona Ana kau i ka lōʻihi - 300 ei, a me ka laula, - ma kahi o 65 ei. Ka hohonu i loko o ka wahi kīnā oi ma mua o 60 m. Ma ka hema, i ka predominant pōhaku i gneiss a me māpala.

Haʻalele Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya lehelehe uhi me ka hau no kekahi mau mahina. Ua kahe ana i loko o ka muliwai Penzhina. Au hoʻi ia i loko o kēia mau wahi e kūikawā, kalaka nui-diurnal a me ka hewa. Inā mākou e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka holoʻokoʻa Pacific pa holoi, ia mea i loko o ka lehelehe Penzhina ka mea, hiki aku i ka i kā mākou cia.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay o ka loko lilo o ke kai kūʻono, i loko o ka mea kahe o ka muliwai Gizhiga. Kēia wai wahi mea he nui loa o ka makahiki ma lalo o ka hau. Ma lōʻihi ka mea, e kaili aneane 150 ei. Ka laula o ka waha Ua nui lakou e maona ai a me ka mea e pili ana 260 ei. Ma kekahi wahi o ka lalo kolo ana aku, mai ka ili e oi aku mamua o 85 m.

holoholona honua

Shelikhov Bay mea mākaukau waiwai i loko o ia kumu waiwai, i ka poʻea pau i ka ulu ana o ka lawaia maikai. Mawaena o na elele o kēia 'ano o? Aaoa e anao? Aou herring, halibut, ke kinemona'iʻa Aole loa Hikina, flounder, smelt. a me kekahi mau kanaka o ka Salemona ohana i kekahi, he pono ole.

Aie i ka hohonu ma kekahi wahi hiki 350 mika, i ke kai kūʻono mea like iʻa? Aaoa (plankton a me ka zooplankton), i kaʻai no ka iʻa.

Other e noho ana ka a puni wai e likeʻole arthropods, i waena o a nō ke aliʻi pāpaʻi, mussels, kai urchins,'aiaola molluscs.

'Aʻole i hoolaia mai ai lakou i ke awawa o Shelikhov a me ka poeikohoia o ka manu, no ka i ka iʻa o ka papaʻai. Pali, mimiki ma kona kai ua lilo i waena o kaianoho koholā manu. Ua lehulehu manu panalāʻau ke aupuni '.

ea kui

Ke kaumaha nui, e hoike ana o ka Kawaihae o Shelikhov Bay wreck koe IL-18B. Kēia lono kaumaha hanana i wahi February 26, 1963. Ma ka papa he 10 kanaka (ka moa a me 2 ohua). huli ke pelane koke ia mau kiko'ī, a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku i e e he pōpilikia e pae pono ma luna o ka hau. He mau kanaka e hoʻokele i pakele mua o ka pelane Poho. Eia naʻe, i haawiia ma ke awawa o Shelikhov, ka wai mahana ua - 18 ^{° C,} make ka mea, o ka hypothermia. Ke kui paena i loaʻa ia wale nō 4 April 1963.