Shindand, Afghanistan: koa hana, kiʻi

He aha ka na metropolis o Shindand ma Afghanistan? He aha ka mea, na hostilities i lawe mai? Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnau mākou e pane i loko o kēia 'atikala. Shindand mea he kulanakauhale a me ka moku oaio ma Shindand mokuna Gerant hoʻonohoʻia ma Afghanistan aupuni. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka paena o ke'Ilana medieval kulanakauhale o Sabzevar.

hōʻikeʻano

Kela a me keia kamaaina o Afghanistan Shindand ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i kekahi kulanakauhale nani. Ma ka akau kae o ka Airfield Ua kau he nui (kanawai a me ka koa), hana i ka lewa'auwaʻa OKSVA i ka Afghan ke Kaua (1979-1989.). I kēia lā ma luna o ka mea kau Amelika air, ka Afghan Anati-Taliban koa a me Italian unification.

Milestones ma Shindand (Afghanistan) puni iho la ia ma ka komolima alanui, i mea ka kālā kākoʻo mai o ka'Ilana Aupuni nei waiho i loko o ka palena (a pau Western) me Iran, Afghanistan. Afghan Army ka paipai 'ana i ka' inikua noa? Aaieou ka hoʻolako 'mālama' Kauhalenui nā kupa. Geographically, i ke kulanakauhale, ua kau ma luna o ke kapa o ke awawa Zirka - kekahi o ka mea nui poppy konu ma ka palena Afghanistan.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i kaupalena 'contingent o Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o Afghanistan (OKSVA) - i ka inoa kūhelu o ka USSR na puali koa pūʻulu ke aupuni' a 1989 i loko o ka Repubalika o Afghanistan.

Koa, a me nāʻano

He aha ka mea iʻike Shindand (Afghanistan)? Ua ua ike ia ka Herat aina i komo i loko o ka ciia o ke kuleana o ka 5th Motorized kiai Māhele ( "PPD" kulanakauhale: Shindand a me Herat) OKSVA, a mālama ihola iā like me ka wahi o kona mau wahi.

Lepo koa a me nā kumu o ka papa, he:

• 101st Motorized Rifle Regiment (Herat);
• 12th Motorized Rifle kiai (Herat);
• 371 ko Motorized Rifle kiai (Shindand);
• 1060 la mea kaua regiment (Shindand);
• 650th Reconnaissance Battalion kaawale Palaka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo (Shindand);
• 68th hoʻokaʻawale sapper-enekinia, Na kiai Battalion (Shindand) a me na mea e ae.

hostilities

He nui ka poʻe makemake e noonoo kiʻi Shindand (Afghanistan). Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka wā mai July 1980 a hiki i Aperila, 1984 ma ka'āina o Herat, i loko o nā counties o Shindand a me Herat, kuikawā hana koa alakai aku ia "Cascade" (kūikawā koa huahelu o ka KGB), "Karpaty-1", "Karpaty".

Hana nui hana hui i na mea kaua hana e paʻa ukrepzony "Kokarev-Sharshara" piha akea alo loihi mauna mau mea i loko o ka Iran-Afghanistan palena wahi, ma ka hihia kahi kalaiaina pilina hooikaika alakai OKSVA hui.

Pae mokulele pae tactical kīmopō ma ke ala a hiki i ka mauna mau mea o nā'āina o Herat, a lawe mai keu māhele a me nā pūʻulu OKSVA. No laila, no ka mau koa kaʻina "Pukana" i ka makahiki 1986, ma Herat mokuna, ma August 19-25 i komo:

• 149th Motorized Rifle Regiment o ka poʻe kiaʻi, a me ka 201st Motorized Rifle Māhele (Kunduz);
• 345-ko kaawale airborne parachute regiment (Bagram);
• 28th mea kaua Regiment kū'ē 40th Army (Shindand);
• mokuna koa Ottoman-bazarsky ksape.

Air Max

E like me ka poe koa i mea i loko o ka wahi o Shindand (Afghanistan), kaua? Ua ua ike ia no kekahi kaʻao ka hana, ke alu like 'ana me ka aina koa OKSVA i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka oihana koa kai eʻe ohana: manao, pepehi, kinai-bomber mokulele. Ke alakaʻi o ka Air Max i hoʻokumuʻia e ka 40th Army pale i hui pū i ke noi ana o kekahi kaʻa bombing (BAS).

Ke kauoha o ka 40th Army i loko o ka'āina o Herat e hana ke ea o ka lewa huahelu:

• 17th hoʻokaʻawale regiment ksapy (Turkmen SSR) - airbase Mary, he regiment Col. N. Romaniuk;
• 302-ko kaawale helekopa squadron - i ka'āina o Herat, Shindand Air Base;
• 303rd hoʻokaʻawale helekopa squadron - i ka'āina o Herat, Herat ea kumu;
• 335th helekopa Regiment kaawale - panalāʻau o Nangarhar, Jalalabad Air Base;
• 378 ko Nanon maunakea Regiment kaawale - panalāʻau o Parwan, Kandahar, Bagram, Kandahar;
• 50th maunakea Regiment kaawale hui Kabul international airport;
• 200th maunakea hoʻokaʻawale Hōʻeha kino Squadron - Shindand maʻi;
• 154th ALOHA HAWAII-Bomber Regiment kaawale - Kandahar maʻi;
• 378 ko maunakea Regiment kaawale kīmopō - Shindand Airfield.

ipuka o ka lani

Ua ike no, i ua he Shindand Airfield (Afghanistan)? Photos o ka mea ua hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei. I mea, i kēia maʻi kahi kokoke i Shindand, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1158 m + luna o kaʻilikai. Ua Ua lako pono me ka runway 2700 x 48 m + I Eia-302 (kaawale helekopa squadron - "Mi-8Mt", "Mi-24" i mea i pili "MI-6"). Hana ma ka palena Afghanistan. ? Aie? Oʻoihana kaʻa: ka laula - mai ka Soviet haole (Turagundi-Kushka) i ka hema hapa o ka repubalika - wao nahele Gerishka, Zaranj, Lashkar Gah (Loshkarevki), a laila, ma ka me longitude - mai Iran, e hoohuli i ka mauna o Chaghcharan.

I ka makahiki 1986, December 22, o ka haku mele 'ana o ka 302nd Eia ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Lutanela Colonel Shvetsova ua auou caiaiai "Alexanderʻeleʻele haneri" a pau i ka hana i loko o ka papa o ka "Wild Māhele Shvetsova" i ka 1987, ma 23 October.

I kēia mau lā airbase hoʻohana 'ia e kākoʻo i waena o-ka lāhui i mālama ola max (ISAF). Ma ka international airport, au-838 ua ua kauohaʻia a me expeditionary aʻoaʻo pae o ka United States Air Max. Ka pūʻulu 'oe e komo i loko o ISAF a me ka I KA WA OPIOPIO Mission NATO ma Afghanistan.

Ma Shindand ia mea i ke kolu o ka'ēheu o ka Afghan National Army Air Max.

Hana "Pukana"

Ma kekahi oihana hana kulanakauhale Shindand (Afghanistan) Ua komo? Ua ua ike ia ma ka makahiki 1986, ma Augate 18-26, ka Soviet koa ma Afghanistan lawe mai i ka oihana hana codenamed "Ka Pukana." Ua ua he nui-unahiʻole, i hui i na mea kaua lewa-honua kai eʻe, a i paʻa i loko o ka komohana panalāʻau o Herat. Ke kumu o ka hui hoʻolālā a me ka hana OKSVA kalaka nui-kūhelu koa o ka MOKUNA (Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs, Kuhina o ke Aupuni e malu ai, a BC MOKUNA) ua e luku kino hoʻolako hoʻoholo a me ka lālā huahelu o ka Afghan koa kue "United Western pūʻulu 'pono-ike kahua luna Ismail Khan.

Ke hana i lawe mai i loko o ekolu kūlana ma ke alo o ka mauna a me ka kilakila awāwa cii i loko o ka palena me Iran, i ka mauna māhele 'āina, a ma ke kalana Sharshara kahiko Herat. Ma ka papu o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua a me ka hapakolu o ka hana i laumania mai mau mea e pili ana i Herat, mai lālā o kūloko hui ma luna o ka mauna, e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka waihona ipu āpana "Kokarev-Shayshari" - he nui maalo a me kākoʻo wahi ma luna o ka mokuna me Iran.

Kēia hana i ua 'ike e like me kekahi o ka loa holomua nui-unahiʻole, i hui-kaua ana i loko o nā moʻolelo OKSVA Afghan kaua (1979-1989 GG.).

koa kai eʻe

Ma ka hana o ka "Western" Ua komo a me nā huahelu OKSVA: 5th Motorized Infantry kiai Māhele, Aia i loko o ka'āina o Herat, ka 149th Motorized Rifle kiai (Kunduz) a me ka 345th Airborne parachute kaawale kiai (Bagram), ke kilakila Air Max koa o airbases Shindand, Kabul Bagram, Mary (Turkmen SSR) a me Jelalabad. Mai ka lā i komo MOKUNA 17th Infantry Māhele, 5th kapa kila Brigade a me na mea e ae.

Ka Makeʻana o ke kaua mokulele "SU-25"

No laila, e ua ike ia ka Shindand Air Base (Afghanistan) i loko o ka hostilities i kaʻeleu loa. Alu like 'ana me ka honua koa, me ka hoʻokikina poʻe hao wale i pepehi mokulele "SU-25" 378th oshap lawe aku mai kekahi airbase Shindand. Kā lākou hanaʻino mai pōkā pahū ho'āhewa wale i nona ma ka luku ana o ka hana 'enekinia palapala ma luna o kekahi e pili laina me Iran - i loko o ka wahi o ka "Kokarev-Sharshara" waihona ipu wahi, a me ka suppression o kaʻenemi kī pūʻana o ka papa.

I ka Ia manawa, Anati-mokulele maalea zu-23-4 a me keʻano o nā MANPADSʻenemi i nā lā a pau, ua hoala hou ia i ka pane pahuna ke ahi. I ka makahiki 1986, 23 August, ka Beritania Blowpipe MANPADS (Kao lele lako kaua "lepo-i-ea") me ka aina porubezhnye Iran i ku hoouka "SU-25" 378th oshap, alakaʻiʻia Kapena A. G. Smirnovym. Papa i keia wahi mea ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua laina ma ka a mai o ka tutua kai.

Ke pelane, hoomaka ae la e milo ma ka'ōwili hope nalowale hooponopono, a ia eliminated. I ka ke kahu moku, ua hiki e kipakuʻia akula,ʻo ia i evacuated e helekopa mai o ka wahi o ka pae.

pālākiō

I ka wā o ka oihana hana i loko o Herat mokuna (1986, August 18), regiment luna koa i kauoha mai ai e alakai pūʻulu. E alakai aku la no ka pahu hopu Kû ke manao a me ka hoʻoponopono '-alakai 24 hou moku, alakaʻiʻia e ka Hari Rud muliwai kahi moe.

Ke AIM o ka lalo pae ana o ke kai eʻe ua e i ka maluhia a me ka mea e kahiko ai kolamu e neʻe kaa ma ka Track "Kushka - Herat - Kandahar", e hali ana i koa, aloha kekahi i kekahi, a sīwila waiwai ma Helmand a me Kandahar'āina.

Hōʻeha kino bombings pailota i ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka wahi o Herat e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi, a luku aku i ka Mujahideen aeuiiai ieaia?. Nā de he mau pule. I ka wa aʻu i pau lōʻihi hele mai Kandahar a Shindand hele kapa kila a me nā koa, piʻi aʻela i loko o ka lewa helicopters. Top ua maopopo i nanaia, e like me ka ua he nui-unahiʻole, i hana.

Panina Manaʻo 5-1 kiai. MSD mai o ka pā kaua, mai Shindand - Herat - Turugundi - Kushka hoomaka, i kulike ai me ka haʻalele 'ana, January 29, 1989. Polopelema mai ka PP 371 SMEs, PP 101 SMEs. Auaiaea mahele i pau i ka 1989, ma ka Feb. 15. I wahi a paʻa kuhikuhi i ka hana pa alima ua ma Kushka.