"Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor": formality 'ole e pono ai no ka kuwaho?

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia ma Europe i kaha maha e nui moku'āina-ia kenekoa a me ka geopolitical loli, e like me ka hopena o ke pio ana o Farani e Prussia Ku ae la nui a me ka ikaika Kelemānia aupuni a pau, nawaliwali lilo ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a ua nō Kīwala'ō i ka nui o nā'āina ona. Pau kēia mau kumumea Ua paipai Rusia e imi aoao, e hooikaika i kona kulana i loko o ka International Arena. Hookahi no ana o kēia noiʻi i ka hanaia'na o ka "Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor".

Europe ma ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia

Events o ka hope hapakolu o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, lawe mai i loko o ka kuwaho o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka ikaika uuku au no lākou ola a me ka ole. Ma hope o ka make i loko o ka Crimean War, i ka aina mamao loa ia iho, mai ka nuiʻEulopa kālai'āina, aʻeleu ma luna o ka hoʻoponopono wahi lulu pilikia. Ua haawi hualoaʻa - i nā māhuahua kona waiwai, a me kou Muscle. Akā, mau hoa paio i ole e hiamoe ana. E like me ka hopena o ka kokololio Franco-Prussian War, France hulina i oki ia nei me ka ikaika a me ka influential moku'āina, a me Rusia ua ma luna o kona aoao komohana palena o ka hoʻonaʻauao ikaika, aʻano pākīkē - ka Kelemānia aupuni a pau. Ke ike maopopo i hōʻike mai i ka manawa kūpono o ka ho okumu ana o ka Austro-German kuikahi, a hoi hiki complicate i ke kahua o ko mākou'āina. Ke aupuni o Alexander II ua maopopo nö iä ia o keia hoʻoweliweli. Ke ho'āʻo nei e pale ia, Lūkini diplomacy ua ulu ka feverish haʻawina. ʻeleu tripartite kona kūkā o na Kuhina a me ka mō'ī lakou hoike mai ana i ke ao nei i ka "Union o ka Three i Emperor" i ka 1873.

Terms o ka aelike a me kona o Mānoa,

No laila, formally Rusia, Kelemania, a me ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau i komo i loko o kaʻahahui, akā, ina oe e nana pono mai i au mamuli o ka aelike o kēia, ka mea i ike ai i kona ka hapanui declarative. Ua, keia kuikahi hoʻolako wale ekoluʻaoʻao hai mua ia mai, e hoʻopau lākou oko ao me ke kōkua o ke aʻoaʻo 'ia,' oiai i ka ha o kaʻaoʻao make māinoino o ka aggression, e hana mai i kekahi alanui palapala 'āina. I hiki ke ike, i kekahi o na aoao elua i i paa ai. Eia naʻe, kēlāʻaoʻao, e hele i ka hana i kekahi mau concessions, alualu kā lākou pahu hopu. Rusia e kiʻi i ka hoopai no kona papa kuhikuhiE Ally ma Europe - United States, aʻaʻole e paa, ae hoʻopaʻa i ka Kelemānia-'Aukekulia kuikahi, Austria-Hungary manaolana ma ka mea o keia aelike, e hooikaika i kona kulana ma ka Balkan Peninsula. Germany? Oaony ma kēia 'aelike, e loaa i ka pokole hana ku e France. Ka hou pololei o ka moolelo hoike ephemerality o nā 'upu'. I ka 1875, ua he worsening o Franco-German hoahanau, Germany ua ana, e hoʻopaʻi intransigent hoalauna, akā, Rusia ua olelo mai ia, e ole ae hou-pio o Farani. Ua hoʻohana 'Bismarck i ka chagrin i kapaia ka "Union o ka moana i Emperor Ekolu" nele a me ka lapuwale'āpana o ka pepa.

Hoa pāonioni ma aoao a hiki i ka 'aelike

Kue i ka pau 'upu', kēia hui ua ola no ka lōʻihi manawa, ka hoʻolako 'i, a ghostly, akā, no ka maluhia i loko o CentralʻEulopa. Ma ka hopena o 70-ies o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, hoahanau ma waena o Kelemania, a Rusia e lilo increasinglyʻenemi. Mawaho manaolana o ke aloha a me ka walohia i ko kakou aina, mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma paʻewa me ka ike maopopo, ka mea e hookomo ana ae hookaawale a me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma St. Petersburg kū'ē Pelelina. Alexander III i ka manawa o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi i ua hoano e malama aku Anati-German olelo la. Waho aʻeo kēia mau manao, me ka hou ia Auguseto hele aku la e hou i ka aelike. Nā maka o ka mea hou berita ua ka hunāhunāʻoleʻia, ma ka hihia o ke kaua me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau 'ke neutrality ua nānā' ana kūikawā mauʻaelike, mea hypothetical hou i loko o nā palena o ka Sublime Porte e mākaukau kaua wale nō me ka 'ae' ana o na aoao a pau o kaʻahahui. "Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor" 1881-1894 makahiki he ma lalo o ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o containment o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Austrians, no ka ma ia manawa Rusia 'ē aʻe nui ka hoʻokō aoao pono i ole

Ka loli ma ka geopolitical kulana

Ia manawa, i ke koena o ka mana i loli. I ka 1882, Kelemania, Italy a me Austria-Hungary manao i ka oihana koa-pili aupuni kuikahi, hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka "Triple kuikahi". Kēiaʻahahui papa pono na aoao elua i papapau pu na mea i koa kākoʻo ma nā mea. Ke kuikahi mua i olelo ku e mai i ka'ōlelo Farani, i loko o ka lua - e ku e ia Rusia, ka Balkans, ka hakakā me Austria-Hungary lilo oi a oi huʻi. Ma St. Petersburg, ua maopopo ia, no laila, i ka makahiki 1887, ko kakou aupuni i hele ai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kuikahi malu me Germany. Ka ai-kapaia "Reinsurance Kuikahi" manao neutrality ma ka hihia o ke kaua me ke kolu o ka aina, aka, ka mea i ae like ia keia, aole ia e pili i ka hihia o Franco-Kelemānia a me ka Russian-'Aukekulia kaua. Ke'ī mai, ka "Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor" a no ka maluhiluhi i ka maikaʻi o nā kumu waiwai.

Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua nui

Mau ae like ana lakou no ka Russian aupuni a pau? Aiaiiuie. I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua hiki no Europe hanana - ka absolutist Rusia i oia i kuikahi me republican Farani. Kalaiaina Oihana hoomauia probing ka hiki aoao o ka rapprochement me Beritania. Ma ka hapanui "haku wahine o na kai," maopopo nö iä ia i ke kulekele o ka lede hoʻokaʻawale hiki mai a hiki i ka hopena, a i ka mea, i nui pono me Rusia, ma mua me ka Austro-German bloc. Lengthy kalaiaina ke kūkā 'ole, no laila, ua he lua koa-kālai'āina bloc "Entente", a me Rusia, England a me Palani. Aka hoi, i ka "Union o ka Ekolu i Emperor" Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana Ewa, i ka hoopakele ana i ka maluhia ma Europe, ka hope kolu o ka XIX kenekulia