Yaroslavovich Alexander, Prince o Novgorod: Kawaihae

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Russian luna, canonized ma ka Orthodox Church. He Ua hooliloia i na koa ma 1225 ma ka mea e ola ai hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Kawaihae Nevsky (pokole)

Aina hanau, o ka nui he Alihikaua May 13, 1221, Alexander i ka lua o ke keikikane a Prince Yaroslav ka Pereyaslav a me Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny. I ka 1228 pu me kona kaikaina Theodore i koe i ka poe koa, e hele ana i Riga. Aliʻi e noho ana i loko o ka malama ana o Chiune Yakimova a me Boyar Fyodor Danilovich ma Novgorod. Ma Pepeluali 1229, pu me opiopio poe kaikuaana, aole lakou hee aku la i ke kulanakauhale, i ka wī, makau reprisals na kamaaina. I ka 1230 i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Novgorod i kapaia Yaroslav. Ma hope o Noho 2 pule i loko o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia kau ma luna o ka noho aliʻi'ōpiopio keiki. Naʻe, i ka Fedor 13-makahiki-kahiko i make i loko o 3 makahiki. Ma November 1232, Pope Gregory IX hemo aku i ka crusade ma ka Lūkini, a Pinilana Helene. I ka 1234-m + i wahi i ke kaua o Omovzhe. Ke kaua i pau ai me Lūkini lanakila. I ka 1236, hele aku Yaroslav mai Novgorod a hiki i Kiev. Mai laila 2 makahiki ma hope, hele aku la ia Vladimir. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la oia he kuokoa ola o Alexander.

Ke kahua i loko o ka moku'āina

I ka 1238, iloko o ka Mongol kaua ma ka akau-hikina Rusia, Yuri Vladimir kali shelves Svyatoslav a me Yaroslav hoahanau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nōʻaʻohe kumu o ka 'ike ma luna o ke komo ana o Novgorod i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai. City. Paha, i ia manawa i ka repubalika i lawe i ka oihana o ke "koa neutrality". Mongols ma hope o ka 2-hebedoma hoʻopuniʻana i Torzhok, akā, laila, hoʻoholo,ʻaʻole e hele. Back i 1236-1237 GG. Hoalauna o ka Novgorod Repubalika i kue i kekahi i kekahi. 200 Pskov komo i loko o ke kaua o ka Papa o ke Kane e ku e Lithuania. Ua pau me ke kaua o Saule. E like me ka hopena, i pili i ka i koe iho o na Kane a hiki i ka Teutonic Papa. I ka 1237 Gregory IX hai aku i ka Apana Crusade i Finland, a ma ka 1238, i loko o June, Korol Valdemar II, pu me ka Haku o ka Papa o ka 'amelika German Balcomʻae e puunaue Estonia, a hele aku i Rusia ma ka Baltic States me ke kōkua o nā Swedes. I ka 1239 ma ka pau ana o na kaua o Smolensk ma Lūkini lehulehu ola ka mea, ua lilo 'Imi komo Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince kūkulu mau pakaua ma ka muliwai. Shelon hema-komohana o ke kulanakauhale. I ka Ia manawa, lalau iho la ia i kana kaikamahine i wahine nana Brjachislav Polotsk. Wedding mālama 'ia ma St .. George Toropets. Ma Novgorod i ka 1240 i hanau au i ka mua-hanau Alexander. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o Basil.

Noʻonoʻo ho'āhewa wale 'ia mai ke komohana mai

I Iulai 1240 i ka Kuekene'auwaʻa me kekahi mau lunakiai komo i ka Neva. Na manao o na attackers ua i ka hopu ana o Ladoga. Ma Iulai 15 i ke kaua, lanakila ma a Alexander lanakila Yaroslavovich. Ke aliʻi, ka lohe ana o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka poʻe komohewa, mai nā lunakahiko,ʻaʻole e noi ana no ka kōkua mai Vladimir, me kaʻohiʻohi piha militia me kona poe koa e pepehi i ka Kuekene i hoʻomoana ai ma ka Izhora. Ma Augate, i ka Papa, i lilo ai he kūpono 'ia ma ka hema-komohana. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pio Izborsk, Pskov 800 lanakila 'o ia, ua hele mai no ke kōkua. A laila ka mea, ai hoopuniia i Pskov. kulanakauhale puka wehe boyars - nā kākoʻo o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ma 1240-1241 GG, I ka hooilo, Alexander no Novgorod kipaku i loko o Pereslavl-Zaleski. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka ko lakou e hoouna aku ia ia hoʻi i kona makua kāne. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i Koporje a me ka'āina Vozha River, a kokoke i ke kulanakauhale 30 mile aku. Jaroslav ho'āʻo e haʻalele Alexander ia iho. Hoouna mai la oia i ka townspeople Andrew. Eia naʻe Novgorod Hoopaa loa i ka mea i hoouna mai ai ia Alexander. I ka 1241, oia i hooakea ai i ka outskirts o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka attackers. I ka 1242, e kali ana no kilo, alakaʻiʻia Andrew, ke Keikialii o Novgorod i Pskov.

Ke Kaua ma ka Ice

ho'ākoakoa aʻela nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma St. George mau. Au i hele ai i laila a me Alexander Yaroslavovich. Ke aliʻi, nae, i koi e emi hope i Lake Peipsi. Eia ka mea i waiho i ke kuleana kaua me ka Naita. Ke kaua i wahi ma 5 April. Crusaders i hana mai i kekahi puupuu ikaika i loko o ka kaua mea iwaena konu, a kukulu iho la i ka Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince ma muli o, hoouna aku la i ka lio ma ka pūhaka, a me ka hoʻoholo i ka hope o ke kaua. E like me ka Chronicle, 7 mile Lūkini kēia kanaka Kelemānia hooauhee aku la i kela kapa o ka hau. Ma hope iho o ia, ka maluhia i manao ai. Ma kona hua'ōlelo, ka Papa i haawi i kona nā mea i waiwai ai, malalo iho hapa o Latgale.

Lituania kai eʻe Aleksandra Nevskogo

I ka 1245 o ka poe koa, i alakaʻiʻia Mindaugas, hooukaia mai a me Torzhok Bezhetsk. Ia ia, hele aku la i ka luna o Novgorod. Pepehi oi ma mua o 8 kiaaina, la oia i Toropets. Ma hope iho o ia, hoouna aku la oia i ka Novgorod koa i ka hale. He noho iho la a kaua hooauhee aku la i ka iwilei, a luku aku la i ka poe kaua o ka Lithuanians ma Lake Zhizhitskoye Lake. Ma hope iho o ia, hele aku la ia wahi. Ma ke ala, Prince Alexander no Novgorod i luku Yaroslavovich kekahi poe, aia ma lalo o Usvyaty. I 1246, ua kapa i ka Karakorum, kahi āna iʻapu kōheoheo i kona makua kāne. Kokoke i ka mea ia manawa me kēia hanana i loko o ka iā Goga, ua pepehi Mihail Chernigovsky, ka mea i kipaku aku i ka pagan oihana.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka 1262 ma Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov a me na kulanakauhale paa i ka kipi ku ei ka iā Goga. lunaʻauhau hoʻokupu - Ma kona mau Tatars i pepehi. koi Berke Khan e paa i ke koa, i mai, e repel Lūkini ho'āhewa wale ma Hulagu (Ilham Iran). Prince Alexander Nevsky hele aku la i ka iā Goga, e dissuade i ke alii kiaaina, mai ka mea. Ka huakaʻi uaʻaneʻane o ka makahiki. Na iā Goga Prince Alexander Nevsky ua maʻi. Akā nō au e hoʻokele i ka mālie iā ia ali. Kela manawa, mai, hele aku la ia hoʻi i Rusia. Ma ka haleʻo ia i ka XML, a ua kapaia Alex. November 14, 1963, make aku la ia. Mua, ua kanuʻia Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky ma Vladimir Christmas hoailona. By mea o Peter 1 i ka 1724, i hoolilo i kona kea laa, a hiki i St. Petersburg.

loiloi 'ana o ka Papa

E like me ka hopena, nui-me ka unahiʻole lehulehu ana o Lūkini, e paa ana ia i ka 2008, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky i ka "inoa o Rusia." Akā, ma ka mōʻaukala paʻi puke ma laila e likeʻole koho o kona hanana. Oe ke hiki halawai a me ke alo o manao ma luna o ka wahine paha, o ke alii. No ka kenekulia, ka mea i manaoio i kona kūlana ma ka moolelo ua Ua'āina nui. Rusia ua hoano e ka māpuna manawa - ma ka honua ho'āʻo ana e hoouka mai ekoluʻaoʻao. Alexander Nevsky ike i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Moscow lālā o nā aliʻi,ʻo ia i manaʻo like me ka haipule o ka Orthodox Church. Eia naʻe, i kona canonization e ho'ōla lilo objectionable. Kekahi i kākau i ho'āʻo i ka hooiaio ana Nevsky ua he kipi no hoi, lilo iho la oia i ka gunner Tatars ma Lūkini aina. Ma ka helu ana o ka lehulehu ākea hiki ke loaʻa a hiki ma ka manao e hoomaikai aku, a canonized ka mea, ua undeserved. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i pōhaku puna a me ka mōakāka ka hoike ana o kēia mau hua'ōlelo hana.

canonical heluʻai

Nevsky Ua noʻonoʻo like me ka ano o ke gula kaʻao o Rusia ma ka Middle Ages. He i i lilo aku i ka hookahi kaua i loko o kona ola. Alexander hoike tālena diplomat a me koa luna, i ka maluhia a me ka ikaika, akā, i ka loa tolerant enemi o Rusia - ka iā Goga. He ua hiki ke repel i ka hoouka ana o Western mau hoa, e paku ana Orthodoxy mai Roma Kakolika. Kēia ka auhau o ke kauoha aku kākoʻo a me ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka Soviet mana. Idealization Neva komo mua wwii zenith, i loko o ka mea, e like me ka pono me ia ma kaʻumi makahiki mua ma hope o kona paʻaʻana.

Eulńsia pane lākiō

L.Gumilev ike i loko o Alexander kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Lūkini-iā Goga ana. E like me ka mea kākau, i ka 1251 o ka luna i hele mai i Batu, hoa, a ma hope o ka manawa, a fraternized me ke keiki a Khan Sartak. I ka 1251 Alexander lawe mai Tatar kino alai ae noyon Nevryuya. Mahalo i ka kalaiaina talena o ka luna hoʻokele e hookupaa nui ae i ka pili aloha ole wale me Batu a me kāna keiki, akā, no hoi me ka mea hope, Berke. A pau i kēia ka pilina me kaʻeleu a me ka maluhia hoʻololi kemikala o ka Mongol-Tatar a me Hawaiian Slavic hana 'ike loea.

ka hopena

O ka holo ana, i ke kūlana o ka Neva i loko o ka mōʻaukala o medieval Rusia ka'āina kiʻekiʻe. Aia hoʻi, ka luna koa i ole nalowale kekahi o kona kaua. He nanea i ke aloha o na clergy, mau hoalauna mahalo mai paha. Alexander ua hana pono mai me Kauhalenui Kirill. Ma o ka luna i hele e ike i ke komohana. One Knight hope hai aku la ia ia kekahi o nā'āina i kona kipa, aole ike ke kanaka e like Nevsky,ʻaʻole hoʻi nā aliʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi nā aliʻi. A like loiloi 'ia o kekahi mau hoike i haawi ia ia iho o luna Batu. Ma kekahi mauʻoihana aliʻi, a he mea hoike i ka Tartar wahine o Alexandra hooweliweli mai kā lākou poʻe keiki. Luna koa i nā loea hoomalu ana o ka moku'āina palena mai incursions, mai ka hikina a me ke komohana mai. I loko nō o kona kaulana hoʻomanaʻo no ka nani o ka aina Lūkini, lilo 'o ia i ke koʻikoʻi loa, mōʻaukala kii o ka wa kahiko moolelo mai Vladimir Monomakh a hiki i Dmitry Donskoy. Ke kea laa, o ka luna ma luna o nā kauoha o Petero ka Nui waiho i loko o ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona (mai ka 1797 - Laura).