Yakub Kolas: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Yakub Kolas, kona Kawaihae ua piha i nā hanana likeʻole, noho maoli loa paʻakikī, akā, i mea kanalua he kupaianaha ola. Kēia mea kākau moʻolelo i loaʻa i ke kanaka io kamahaʻo, ma ka hale,ʻaʻole wale nō, i loko o Belarus, akā, no hoi i lohe nuiʻia ma kahi'ē.
Kolas Yakub Mihaylovich ua manaoia e ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou, a laekahi Hawaiian moʻomeheu. Akā, no ka hamama nationalist manaʻo i loko o kona manawa, ia ia e uku i ka kiʻekiʻe lawa kumukuai. Kēia kanaka i kokoke ekolu makahiki, i hookauwa ole ai lakou i ka hale paʻahao hoohewaia e like me ka pio pili aupuni.

Yakub Kolas -biografiya kupaianaha kanaka

Mau kanaka ike i ka maoli inoa o ka Hawaiian kākau moʻolelo -Konstantin Mickiewicz. Ka lakou mau buke, a hana i ka mea 'eʻe' ka pseudonym, a me ia mea ke kumu i loko o ke ao nei moʻokalaleo, oia la ia mea ma lalo o ka ea inoa -Yakub Colas. Kawaihae o ka haku mele, i lilo ai i loko o ka liʻiliʻi Hawaiian kulanakauhale i Akinchitsy. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 03.11.1882, i loko o ka maʻamau ohana ululāʻau.

He olelo lealea i na makua ke laila kuhi ana mai o ka mea maʻamau keiki ka mea i ho'āʻo ana e aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi aloha i ka heluhelu, ulu ikeia Yakub Kolas. Kona Kawaihae Ua pili kēia, ua hoʻoholo 'ia e ka mea i ka makuakane, i ka mea ululāʻau, i kela pono ka' Oihana e hōʻoia i kana keiki i loaa pono ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. He hoi he hopena nui ma luna o Iakoba i kona makua kāne -Anton. ka mea, ua hiki i ka haʻaheo i loko o ke keiki nui ke aloha no ka moʻokalaleo ia.

Kawaihae: Yakub Kolas -Getting ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka mua hoike ana o ke talena

I ka 1883, ua neʻe maila i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele a me kona 'ohana i Lastok, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka hele papa "itinerant" kumu nona ka inoaʻo ela Fursevich. Next Jakub hoomau aku i kona mau haʻawina ma Nikolaevschinskoy ke kula haʻahaʻa. Ka mea, iloko oia kau i ua lilo hoihoi i loko o nā hana o Gogol, Krylov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Tolstoy a me Lermontov. Mawaena wahi lulu haku mele o ka manaʻo nui ma luna o ke keiki i kona mau poem Janka Lucina. I ka 1892, Yakub Kolas, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, i heluʻia ma ka kula aupuni ma Nikolaev, a ma hope o 2 makahikiʻano ana puka' o ia.

Kona loa mua huahana Colas i kākau ma ka makahiki o ka 12 makahiki. Ua Ua kapaia "Hao", a me ka mea mua lohe o keia pauku i ka makua kāne o ka haku mele -Mikhail Kazimirovich. He ua no laila, oluolu ke kumu holoholomoku keiki, i ka mea, ua ai no keia hana Maltsev hooku iho la ia i ka ruble, a ma ia manawa ua he nui huina.

Omakaʻike hoʻokumu Kolas

I ka 1898, i ke kanaka opiopio komo i ka Nesvizh kumu ka Kulanui, kahi hoomaka ae la oia 'Imi i hoʻomōhala i kona palapala, ai' Kawaihae. Yakub Kolas me ka oiaio ohohia heluhelu ana i na hana o Mickiewicz, Shevchenko, Gogol, Koltsov, Franco. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea seriously hoihoi i loko o ka Hawaiian nā loina,ʻo ia aʻo ethnography, a hoʻopaʻa una ha i waha Belarusians.

Ma ia laua,ʻo ia iā ia iho e imi i ke kākauʻana i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo makuahine. Holo nōhie, i kona mau poem a me Ana Aina, e noho ana i ke ano, a me ka poe noonoo ole ke ola ana o kua'āina mahiʻai, a i ole, ua maʻalahi.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea opiopio mea kākau uaʻelemakule 'ole ma kekahi o kona mau kumu - Kudrinsky. He apono o kana hana, kokoke nānā i ka mea i pau nui i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina kākau i loko o Hawaiian. Oia, e hoolea ana, mai ka reputable kanaka wale hookupaa iho la ia i ka makemake e hoʻomau Yakub ka palapala, ai ka hana.

omaka activism

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, he'ōpiopio, puka ana o ke kumu i loko o Polesie hoʻopau. He mau e ohi i ka Hawaiian nā loina, kakau iho la oia i ko lakou mau patriotic hana, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa no ka manawa mua ike lea i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni moʻokalaleo.

Yakub Kolas hoomaka e mālama nei i hana i mea kamaʻilio me ko na kauwa, a ua ho'āʻo ana e hoolilo ia ia i ka pono, e kaua aku no ko lakou mau pono. I ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka,ʻo ia e kokua i ka hoomakaukau pono ia lakou i ka palapala hoopii i ka kūloko landowners. Ka mea, hōʻike i ka pono, e hoʻolako lehulehu ana kula a me ic ??. Na hana hiki ole hele unnoticed ma na Aupuni, a me ka hoopai ana no keia ano o ka hana, Mitskevitsa koke hoolilo e aʻo aku i loko o ke kula aupuni Verhmenskoe.

Akā, hiki ma laila, ka mea kākau moʻolelo 'aʻole e hooki aku i ko lakou' uao. I ka 1906, oia ua he hoʻokuhikuhi a me ka hou aku i komo o na Kumu 'Ahaolelo Lahui (puka), a i' Imi ana no i ka pono no ka hookahuli ana i ka tsarist? Eia. O ka holo ana, ua nahaha iho keia Ahaolelo i na makai, a me Mickiewicz ua ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana.

First ka lehulehu ākea a me ka paa

Once ole-e ao ana, mea kākau Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka haawi ike publicist A. Vlasov, a hoʻomaka i ka hana i loko o ka nūpepa paiia o "mākou kaʻana like 'ana". September 1, 1906 ma ka hoolaha ana ka hale no ka manawa mua, ma lalo o ka pseudonym Yakub Kolas, Mickiewicz paʻiʻia ke kumu holoholomoku.

I keia manawa, ua e mau i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ke kumu' Ahaolelo, a ma luna o kona paʻa i ka mea kākau'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki ekolu i loko o ka hale paʻahao. E hookauwa ana'ku na ka hoohewaia e ma muli o kona kulana pilikia keia, oia mau i ka hana. Oiai i loko o ka halepaahao, ho'āʻo e hoopai aku i ka lehulehu huahelu Konstantin Mitskevitsa, ia mea increasingly e hooiaio, a mahuahua ikaika haku mele-patriot Kolas Yakub. Poem, buke i i, ua kākauʻia ia mau mea i paa, e ho'ōla lilo i hoʻokuleana kope '. Ua ua i loko o ka hale paʻahao, no ka haku mele i hānau i ka manaʻo o ke kākau 'ia kaulana hana e like me:

• "Songs o ka hoʻopiʻi."
• "New Land".
• "Symon-mele".

e hiki ke hoʻouna i i makemake kēia mau hana, a me ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka paiia o "Nasha Niva". Oia laila, e uku hoʻolohe i ka Lūkini manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaulana i ka alo ana o na hana o Kolas patriotism, Hawaiian nationalism, a ahuwale ka welelau o ka humanism. Gorky ia ia iho i ka olelo maikai o keia hana ana ikaika.

Ka lōʻihi-kakali hoʻokuʻu o Iakoba

Ma hope o kona hookuu, i loko o nā makahiki, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ao ia ma Pinsk. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia halawai i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a - Mariey Kamenskoy, a ma ka 1913 ua mare ae. Ma keia mare ana i ka hui i noho pu no aneane 30 makahiki. Kēia manawa ua Ua hua nui i loko o ke ola o Mickiewicz, i palapala mai ai i ka puu, a ua hiki ke hookupaa iho, e like me ka ikaika o ka Hawaiian mea kākau.

Komo i loko o ke kaua

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua I haku mele ka mea, i koho' i loko o ka Czar ka poe koa. He loaa i ke ano o ka palapala hopu luna, a i ana i kana hana ma Perm. Next la oia i hoouna mai ai i ka Lomānia alo, a demobilized i ka 1917 no ka ola kumu. No ka mea, ua he maikaʻi kumu hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea i 'ae' ia e hoʻomau i kona hana i wahi e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kaʻume, a he kumu e hana ma laila. I loko o keia manawa, ua paʻi i kona ohi ana o poem, i maopopo audible Anati-kaua kelepona.

Official kūʻokoʻa o ka haku mele

Ma hope o ke kaua, Yakub Kolas loaa akea hiʻona a me ka 'ike ai. I ka 1921, hoi aku la oia i Minsk, kahi āna i 'Imi kākau, ua paʻiʻia. He hana ma ka 'epekema hana a me ka lawelawe' ana me ke kumu. I ka 1926, ua hookoia i ka honorary inoa "People ka haku mele o Belarus." Mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i koho 'ia i hope-peresidena o ka Academy o Sciences o BSSR. No ka mea, o kona ohi ana o poem, Mickiewicz Ua palua i hookoia ka USSR State uku. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, e like me kaʻeleu hana, ua koho 'ia i ka Hope o ka Aha Hookolokolo Soviets o ka Byelorussian SSR a me ka USSR. Eia hou, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo lilo i honorary lala o ka Academy, i ike ia e ka mea hanohano hoahana o ka 'epekema. Jakub i kona wa e ola anaʻo ia i kumu kāki mau mekala lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻonani.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make

Ma lalo o Soviet rula, he nui moʻolelo me ka nationalist manaʻo hāʻule ma lalo o ka hooikaika ka hoʻomakākiu o repressive kino. Au ua i koe, a Yakub Kolas. ole Awards i loaa ia ia, mai ka Soviet Aupuni, ua hiki ke hoola i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, mai ka ikaika e hoʻohuoiʻia, hana nīnau a me ka huli. He nui ke olonā wāwae o kona morale a me physical ola. Ka haku mele i make ai i ka makahiki 1956, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kona aupuni ka hale, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Minsk.