Dreiser, "Waiwai". A puke e pili ana i nui ke kālā a me nā manawa kūpono

Ma no o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Teodora Drayzera nui maikaʻi loa nā puke. He vividly a picturesquely i ho'ākāka 'ia ke ola i loko oʻAmelika ma ka hopena o XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia. He hoʻokele ia wahi aku me ka hoolilo aku i ka naʻau i loko i lanakila laila, ma ka kaiāulu. Ka moʻo kaulana loa o kana mau hana i manaoia "American pōʻino" a me "Trilogy o Lumia".

protagonist

"Trilogy o Lumia" mea kākau hoʻomaka ma ka hōʻike no ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā kamaliʻi makahiki o ka meʻe. It E e kaulana ana kaukau aloha ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii kona külana Dreiser. Waiwai, ua huli mikiʻala, enterprising a me ke akamai. He hui ma iho na ano a pau e pono ai ke kō o ka loa mau manao. I ka Ia manawa, i ke kikowaena ano he io ano, e like me ka mea lapuwale, ka hookano, ka poe i nele i ka hana e loaʻa ai i ko lakou mau pahu hopu. Kona manao ae e aihue, e'āpuhi a e panai. Eia hou kekahi, me he maikaʻi ke nānā aku, ana i loaaʻi i kona poe kanaka, a oi loa aku hoi na wahine. A me ka mea, e ho'ōla alakaʻi i kona make ana.

moʻolelo

Nā hanana o ka puke i wahi i loko o Philadelphia. Ma ohana nui kekahi, i hānauʻia au akamai keiki i aʻoʻia e e lākou Komisina mua ma ka docks no ka hola e kali ana no ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ukana moku. A laila, e like me ka teenager, oia pākolu i ka mōhaiʻai office hoalawehana. He endeared ia ia iho i ka mea nāna o kēia poʻe, a ua hiki ke loaa i kona paulele. Ma hope o ka untimely ka make ana o ke Aliʻi Frenk Kaupervud loaʻa i loko o ka pāʻoihana hoʻoilina.

Ke kuka o ka moʻolelo

Ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka oihana waiwai - mea,ʻaʻole like waiwai me ka mea e e, Frank hoʻomaka e pāʻani i ka holoholona market a koke ia ka holomua stockbroker. Mea a hee mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE kakou kamailio ana, aʻo ka Teodor Drayzer. "Waiwai" ole wale i kāna moʻolelo o ka meʻe,ʻo ia kekahi wehewehe i nā kumu o ke o ka Amerika Huipuia kālā'ōnaehana, 'oihana kūkaʻi, hana ma ka puu, a oi.

Ke kikowaena kaua

Cowperwood koke kona hoʻomaopopo i kona kālā talena, a hiki i kaʻume kanaka ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō i ka makemake, kuai lilo puu tram (ke ano o ka lehulehu amo) a hoʻokau i ka monopoly ma luna o ka paena. He mea e paʻi me ka maikaʻi-ikeia tycoons pāʻoihana kolo ana i loko o lākou i hilinaʻi ai, a hana lākou pili.

Naʻe, ka wā i loko o 1871 ma ka Chicago Stock haawi aku i na hihia o ke ahi, kanaka i loko o ka panic ho'āʻo nei e kuai a pau o ko lākou mau puu, i devalues ka hala. Penei, Frenk Kaupervud ua ili. Koke ma mua kēia mau hanana, ia mea ku ei ko lakou mau puu i ke kulanakauhale o ka hapalua o ka miliona dala, a ua hiki i ke kālele 'i ke kālā i loko o ka hana. No ka aihue i o kona hoopaaia no eha makahiki. Akā, i loko o ke kahua o ka hoopii a me ka sentencing la oia ua malu ke kanaka i makemake e lawe mākaia ma luna o Frank.

Personal ola meʻe

I iwakalua-kekahi opiopio a me ke kanaka opiopio ma ka aloha me ke ola mare Lillian. Ua ua mua a me ka mea unattainable akua. Mai keia mare ana i hanau keikiʻelua, akā, i ka hui i ho'ēmi koke aku i kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, hiki ole ke hui ka makewai no ke ola a me ka boundless hana Frank me languor, gracefulness a me slowness o kana wahine. Ua ike ia, a i ole koi ma luna o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka ami ehaeha. Ke dala no ka malama ana o na keiki Cowperwood uku mau, hālāwai me ia, a kokua me ka mea i hiki ia. Ma keia manao, i hoike mai ia ia iho i ka makua maikai, a hiki i hiki. Paha ia o keia kanawai, aʻimi Dreiser. Ka puke "Waiwai," ma ka ia manawa i hōʻike i ka paakiki pāʻoihana a me ka launa kino mamua rake, ka mea i makaukau no ka uhauha, no ka pono o kona mau mea i aloha ai.

Winter 1871 i ka ahaaina awakea, ma kekahi o ka "hoʻokumu kupuna" o ke kūlanakauhale - Mr. lawe kīʻaha, Frank ike i kona, he umikumamahiku makahiki kahiko kaikamahine, Eileen. Ka mea, hoʻomaka e halawai malu, me ka kaikamahine o ka makua kāne makemake i'āpono o ia hana. Kēia kuko a me ka mea pohihihi i lawe mai i ka mea i lawe kīʻaha, hires he Makäkiu e hahai i kona kaikamahine, a loaa he nasty hou.

I kela manawa i ke ahi ma luna o ka pua paha e loaa hou mai e leie aku ka hoonaukiukiia makua, e hana i kona hoʻopaʻi, a kau i ka abuser a me ka molester i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Akā,ʻo ia i ike i kekahi i kana kaikamahine i kona manao ma keia mea, a categorically i ole makemake i ka haawi aku i kou punahele. Ua apo i ka hoolilo ia, e pili ana no ka hana hou ana i ka? Eia a me ka Parole. Uku panai no kona makemake ia i hiki lawe kīʻaha ka make he uuku oi ma mua o ka makahiki wale nō ma hope.

Ka hope loa hoʻololi

I ka wahi o kēia moʻolelo iʻaʻole naʻe i kūkulu. Ke kuka Kai a me Aey? Acaeoey koke iho la i na koa, like me Dreiser. Waiwai ia i manao e ola hauʻoli loa hope. Māhunehune mai o ka halepaahao, la oia i ka lanakila o ka lānai hou kaua kipi panic ma ke kumukūʻai kuai, a kuai mahele o na aeaciui ai. Kēia i ka mua karaima, i nehinei ka pio waiwai a me ka ikaika kanaka. Wahine i haawi mai ia ia i ke kuko i ka kūhelu oki mare, a me na ipo a hele aku la i Chicago, kahi e kali ana no ka hou ola i.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo mea aʻu i makemake ai e kai aku i ka mea heluhelu Teodor Drayzer: financier i ko lakou mau moe uhane, a pahu hopu ma luna o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe, akā, ma kēia hihia a pau nā 'ana e haʻalele. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka pono credo no ka poʻe heluhelu, akā, i kēia heluia, ka typical o na makaainana Amelika ia wā.

noʻonoʻo loi

Kēia hana, e like e ae, ua loaʻa kona poʻe heluhelu. Dreiser, "Waiwai" i i inā e mau hou puke, ua hiki ole wale ke loaʻa i ke kālā no kana hana, akā, e,ʻo kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mea, ua ano e ia, no ka mea mea, a mau loa aku. Makou i ike i ke ano o ke kanaka i kohoʻia e like me ka prototype no kona meʻe Dreiser. Financier, hōʻike manaʻo o ka poe loa malimali, huli lei huapalapala, repulsive a me ka hale kalapu no i ka mea ia manawa.

Inā 'oe makemake e hui i ka' Amelika moʻomeheu o ke Kanawai War, a laila, e hiki maluhia lawe i kēia puke. E ho ohana i kona C. Brewer talena, Dreiser, "Financier" a koke hoopaa iho ai i kona wahi i loko o ka palapala, ai 'la, hiki ke lure i ka mea heluhelu i loko o ke ao nei o ka loa, i ke kālā a me ka paio ikaika.