Duke Filipp Orleansky - ke kaikaina o Louis 14: Kawaihae, ohana, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Duke Filipp Orleansky (kaikaina o Louis XIV) i kekahi o ka loa controversial huahelu ma ka aristocratic mōʻaukala o Farani. E like me ka lua ma ka laina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia poe i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui no ke aupuni mō'ī, akā, i loko o ke au o ka Fronde a me na puu hua palaoa Monsieur i i hana aku i ka mea kupono aliʻi. Noho ana kupaʻa i ka pāpale aliʻi, ka Duke i alakaʻi i ke ano o lifestyles. He mau hoohikilele i ka hoolohe, oia puni ia ia iho i ka hailona o ka punahele, patronized ke akamai, a me ka, mamua o kona effeminate ano, ma ke kamepiula ana alakaʻi koa kai eʻe.

King kaikaina

September 21, 1640 ma ka ke alii o Farani, , Anne o Austria i hanau Louis III a me kana wahine i ka lua o ke keiki - i ka wā e hiki mai Filipp Orleansky. He Ua hanau ia ma ka noho i loko o ka Paris suburb o Saint-Germain-em-ana. ke kaikaina o ka mō'ī Louis XIV kaikaina ke keiki ua, hele mai la a hiki i ka noho aliʻi ma ka 1643 make o kona makua kāne ma hope.

Pili aloha ma waena o lākou, he nui loa, koe wale no kaʻohana aliʻi. I ka mōʻaukala, ua nui examples o pehea inaina mai i ka poe hoahanau, (keiki a ke alii.) Kekahi i kekahi, a kaua ae la kekahi i kekahi no ka mana. Aia he like examples ma Farani. No ka laʻana, aia no he pähola i ka penultimate mō'ī o ka Valois Charles IX iʻapu kōheoheo e kekahi o kona mau kaikaina o.

monsieur

Ke hereditary rula, ma i ka papa kiʻekiʻe hooilina loaʻa nā mea a pau, a me ka'ē aʻe i koe i loko o kona malu, ua pili kēia kaulikeʻole. I loko nō o kēia, Filipp Orleansky aole loa e hoʻohālua, e Louis. Ma waena o nā hoahānau i mau mālama 'cordial hoahanau. Kēia aloha i ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kona makuwahine Anne o Austria, e ho'āʻo e hana nā mea a pau i kana mau keiki i noho ai, a ua lawe pu ia i loko o ke aloha ka lewa.

Eia hou, ka mea e olelo aku i ke ano o Phillip. By maoli ia ua pupule a me kaʻino, a, naʻe, hiki i ka ululāʻau, i kona maikai a me ka ano ahonui kai hoʻonui. I koʻu ola, Pilipo paa i ka inoa o "ka wale kaikaina o ke alii" a me ka "Monsieur", i ka Naauao kona kūikawā kulana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka nohoaliʻiʻana, akā, no hoi ma ka aina.

kamaliʻi

Ke kūkala nūhou i Anna Avstriyskaya i hanau i ka lua o ke keiki, i aponoia ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo me ka ohohia. Pakahi aku la ia olioli iho la ia ia i ka mea a pau-mana Cardinal Richelieu. He ike i Filipp Orleansky - ke kaikaina o Louis 14 - o kekahi kupono kia o ka nohoaliʻi ai a me kona wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hanana i ka Dauphin kekahi mea hana. Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi i nā keiki kāne a pau i lawe mai ai i kahi hookahi. Together ka mea, hoʻokani, hoʻopaʻa 'ana a me ka hooligans, no ka mea, o ka mea mau o ia a me ka mea hahau no hoi.

Oiai ma Farani aʻu i hookaawale mua ae Fronde. Luna ma mua o hookahi malū i laweʻia aku mai Paris, a ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka mamao noho. Filipp Orleansky - ke kaikaina o Louis 14, ma ka like me ka Dauphin, ua hoano e ka hailona no ka luhi loa a me ka pōpilikia. He ua i haha aku au i ka makau a me ka helplessness ma ke alo o ka huhu Mob o rioters. I kekahi manawa, childish oʻApelila ia hoahānau escalated i loko o ka he hoowahawaha loa. ʻOiai ua Louis ua mua, ka mea, aole e mau hele mai i ka uwa maila i loko o ke kaua.

Like nā keiki, ka mea, ke paio no trifles - papa o ka porridge, kaʻana like moe i loko o ka hou lumi, etc. Pilipo ua temperamental, aloha e hoohikilele i ka'ē aʻe, akā, i ka mea ia manawa mai i ka malamalama ano a koke nee aku, mai ka hewa ... Akā, ma ka kekahi lima, Louis ke oko paakiki, a me ka lōʻihi sulk ma luna o 'ē aʻe.

Aina e me Mazarin

Ka mea i ke kaikaina o ke alii a pau-mana i Philip Duke o Orleans ua, i ka inevitable alo o na enemi,ʻaʻole aloha Monsieur. Kekahi o ka loa influential o kona mau hoa ua Mazarin. Ua hoonohoia kuleana no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka poe hune i aʻo mai ai i Louis, a me kona kaikaina Ka Cardinal. Mazarin i ole makemake Pilipo no ka mea, o kona makau i ka mea, kupu ae la e lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka noho aliʻi. Monsieur ke 'oe i ka hopena o Gaston - me kona mau makua, nana i olelo mai e ku ei ke aupuni mō'ī a me kona pretensions i ka mana.

Mazarin i ka hailona o superficial kumu e makaʻu ai e like me ka ulu ana. ʻO nā mea a pau-mana aliÿi hiki ole ke kōkua akā, nana ole pehea adventurous kanaka nui Filipp Orleansky. Kawaihae o Duke i loko o ka wā e hiki mai hōʻike i mai o ka mea nui aku, a me ka maikai koa alakaʻi i hiki ke alakai i ka poe koa, a loaʻa ai ka lanakila ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

aʻo

Kekahi biographers,ʻaʻole me ka mea i loko o kona mau palapala i olelo ia i Philippe hiki ka noonoo e lawe i nā wāhine nāʻano a me ka haʻaheo lāhui ukupanee ma ka homosexuality. Inā keia mea hoi, i ka hihia, mai ka henua kumu, ka Mazarin pela ke paulele, mua, i ka Duke makemake ole e ka maʻamau 'ohana a me ka hooilina, ka lua, o ka mea ia e hoʻowahāwahā Monsieur ke kahua. Naʻe, i ka Cardinal i ole a hiki pono i ka lawe i ka Initiative i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Womenʻano Philippe lawe mai la i kona makuwahine, Anna Avstriyskaya. Ka pahee ano o kana keiki muli iho iʻono ai ia mea 'ē aʻe ma mua o manakāʻano Louis. Anna aloha e hōʻaʻahu ai i ke kaikamahine, a e ia e pāʻani me ka kaikamahine o ka hanohano. I kēia lā, e like me ka haawi ia ia Filipp Orleansky, ka mea, ua pinepine i hookahuli ai i ka mamo o ka namesake, akā, Korol Lui-Filipp Orleansky, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, he uuku, e hana me ke Duke o ke XVII kenekulia. Lākou upbringing ka oko ao markedly. E kuhikuhi aku i ka hana o ana i ka kaikaina o Louis XIV hiki iā Kamehameha tighten i nā wāhine 'corset.

E ke kaikamahine o ka hanohano, e noho ana ma ka pā hale, i aloha i ke keaka, a pinepine haawi aku i ke keiki puke kātuna mau manamana i loko o kona mau mea. Paha kēia mau hana ka haʻaheo lāhui Philip hoihoi i loko o ka weliweli. I ka Ia manawa i ke keiki no ka lōʻihi manawa i haʻalele iā ia iho. A pau i ka mana o kona makuwahine, a me Cardinal Mazarin i lilo ma Louis, mai ka mea i hana i ke alii. He aha e oe e mai o kona kaikaina, a pau loa emi pili. A pau i mea i koi 'ia o ka ia - ole e ālai ia' ana me ka noho aliʻi,ʻaʻole e koi ma luna o ka mana a me ka ole e 'oe i ke ala o ke kipi makua Gaston.

na wahine

I ka 1661 i ka hoahanau kaikaina i make ai o Louis XIII Duke o Orleans -, Gaston. Ma hope o kona hele ana mai i ke ola ana o ka inoa i hooholoia i Philip. Prior i ka mea,ʻo ua i ke Duke o Anjou. I ka hookahi makahiki Filipp Orleansky mare Henrietta Anne Stewart - ke kaikamahine a oʻEnelani Charles I.

Interestingly, ka wahine mua, Henrietta i ka mare o Louis XIV. Eia naʻe, i kā lākou adolescence aliʻi mana i loko o 'Enelani i lukuʻia, a me ka mare ana me ke kaikamahine Karla Styuarta ma Versailles i kuhi Ka Ho' Oponopono. Na wahine a laila wae e like me ka oihana a me ka prestige o ka mamo aliʻi. Ia Stewart ma lalo o Cromwell noho me ka pāpale aliʻi, ka Bourbons makemake ole e nā me ia. Eia naʻe, na mea a pau loli i ka 1660, ka wā Henrietta kaikuaana Charles II hoopaa iho ai i kona makuakane i ka noho aliʻi. ua lilo oi aku kūlana o nā wāhine, akā, Louis, ua mua mare. A laila, i ke Alii wahine i loaa i kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i ka hoahanau o ke alii kaikaina e mare. Mau hoa o ka mare ua Cardinal Mazarin, akā, me ka March 9, 1661, make iho la ia, a me ka mea hope ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka like nalowale.

Penei nō ka mea i ike i kaʻoiaʻiʻo manao o kona fiance ka wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Filippa Orleanskogo. Mua 'Enelani lohe conflicting lono e pili ana i ke ohohia Monsieur, a me kona punahele. Eia naʻe, Henrietta mare ia ia. i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, Louis i haawi aku i kona kaikuaana Palais-Royal, a lilo iho la ia i ke kulanakauhale e noho ai o ka noho male. Philippe, Duke o Orleans, ma kana mau olelo, ua passionate e pili ana i kana wahine, i ka ahaaina mare pono mau pule ma hope. A laila hele maila ka mundane maʻamau o ke ola, a hoʻi hou akula ia i ka poʻe o ko lākou mau punahele - minions. Ke mare i kona olioli ole. I ka 1670, Henrietta make, a me Pilipo mare i ka lua o ka manawa. Kēia manawa o kona poʻe uʻi a ua Elizabeth Charlotte, ke kaikamahine Karla Lyudviga - koho Palatine. Ma keia mare ana i hanau i ke keiki a Philip II - i ka wā e hiki mai kahu aupuni o Farani.

LIKE

Aie i ka mea i mālama nā leka i, ua hiki ke ohi i ka hailona o ka hoike ana o homosexuality Duke lua o ka wahine moʻolelo. O kona loa kaulana ipo Shevale Filipp de Ka Lorraine. He ua he 'elele o ka wa kahiko aristocratic a me ka influentialʻohana o lākouʻaʻahu. Filipp Orleansky, a me ka Chavalier de Ka Lorraine halawai mai ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Hope mau wāhine, Duke ho'āʻo e kāpae i ka punahele, mai ka pā hale. He ua ma luna o Philip mea hopena e hooweliweli ana i ka ohana ola ana o ka hope. I loko nō o nā hoʻoikaikaʻana a me Henrietta Elizabeth Chavalier koe He kokekau wale i ke Duke o Orleans.

I ka 1670, ke kahua ma lalo hooponopono ho'āʻo e lawe i ke alii. Louis XIV i kekahi Chavalier i loko o ka d'kaulana Inā o ka hale paʻahao. Naʻe, ka mea punahele noho i loko o ka hale paʻahao ua pōkole-i noho ai. Ka ike ana i ka mauna kaikaina, Louis hehi hoʻi a ae minion neʻe mua i Roma, a laila, hele hoʻi a hiki i ka pā hale o kona hoa. Palapala ma waena o Filippom Orleanskim a me Filippom De Lorrain hana mau a hiki i ka make ana o ke Duke i ka 1701 (kona punahele ola wale nō o ka makahiki). A lohe o Louis, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona kaikaina,ʻo ia i kauohaʻia, e kuni i ka mea a pau i ka palapala o Pilipo, e hopohopo ana publicity o kona mau Hawaii a me unattractive Aloha Hawaii.

alakaʻi

No ka manawa mua, Philip hoao ana ia ia iho me he koa luna oiai ke Kaua o Devolution i 1667-1668 makahiki., I ka wa France kaua aku Spain no ole i loko o ka Netherlands. I ka 1677 la, hoi aku la oia i ka poe koa. A laila, i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Netherlands, alii iho la oia ma ka Vilgelm Iii Oransky. Ke kaua wawahi mai ma luna o kekahi mau fronts. Ma Falanadera, Louis ua ma ka pono o kekahi luna, e like me nā mea a pau o kona mau koa alakai i nei hana. A laila, i loko o ka'āina i hele ai a hiki i Philippe d'Orleans 1. Kawaihae Duke mea he laʻana o ka malama pono a me ka kupaʻa hoahanau, me ka hoopapa hana i nā kauoha o ka Mō'ī ma kaʻano nui loa ia i ke aupuni i loko o ka pilikia.

Pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Pilipo ka mua ka hopu Cambrai, a laila, hana hou aku la e pua a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Sana-Omera. Here aʻo i ka Duke i mai Ypres, e halawai me ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hōlani poe koa, i alakaiia e ka Moi Vilgelm Iii Oransky. Philip haʻalele i ka hapa uuku wale no o kona poe koa ma lalo o nā paia o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia, iā ia i hele aku i intercept i ka enemi. Kaua clashed i loko o ke kaua o Kassel, April 11, 1677. Duke alakaʻi poʻe hao wale Center, a i ka infantry. Ka lio ua aia ma luna o nā pūhaka. Oka Ua lako pono ma ka māmā kaua dragoon huahelu i alakaʻi i ka enemi poe koa, e emi hope.

Ka Hōlani waiho wale aku no i ka palaoa pio. Ka mea, nalowale 8000 kanaka i pepehi a me ka eha, a me kekahi 3,000 i lawe pio. Na Palani hoʻopio i kaʻenemi o kahi e hoʻomoana ai,ʻo kona hae ma, pū, a me na lako a pan. Mahalo i ka lanakila Pilipo e hoʻokele no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pua o St. Omera lawe i ke kulanakauhale ma lalo o kā lākou mau malama. I ke kaua, ua he'ano'ē loli. Ka mea, ua ka loa nui ka pomaikai o Duke ma ke kahua kaua. Ma hope o kona lanakilaʻo ia i hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia mai ka poe kaua. Louis XIV maopopo o Rahela, a makau iho la hou lanakila kaikaina. ʻOiai ke alii ikaika akuʻoe halawai Monsieur a akea Hoomaikai aku la ia ia no ka pio ana o ka enemi, alaila, haawi hou aku la ia ia kaua.

Philip a me ke akamai

Mahalo i kā lākou hana hoʻonanea Filipp Orleansky hoomanao wā a me nā mamo like me ka nui haipule o na akamai o kona'āina. Ua i ka mea nana i ka haku mele kaulana Jean-Baptiste Lully, aʻimi hoaaloha i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Moliere. Na he makualiʻi, ua he nui ohi ana o na hana o ke akamai a me ka Jewelry. No kona kuko ua hale kiaka a me ka satire.

Wahi Filipp Duke o Orleans ua ole wale aloha nō, akā, ma hope, ua lilo i ka meʻe o na hana. Kanaka me Laielohelohe he ākeaʻano o ke kākau, haku o ka bila, alakaʻi, a no laila, ma luna o .. No ka laʻana, kekahi o ka loa provocative kiʻi huli Roland Joffe ma o kona ho film "Vatel" i ka 2000. Ma kēia kiʻi, ke Duke ua depicted me ka hamama homosexual a me ka 'ē aʻe ka makaia o Conde. Philip noho 'ana kamaliʻi i hoikeia ma kekahi Auana - "The King-keiki", ma ka wehewehe ana hanana o ka Fronde. Au hiki ole e hala ke kiʻi o ke Duke o ka loa kaulana Palani kākau moʻolelo - Aleksandr Dyuma. I kona puke "Ka Vicomte de Ka Bragelonne paha he umi makahiki ma hope," ka mea kākau i hoʻokomo liberties me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo. Ma ka puke, Philip - mea ole ka mea wale hoahanau o Louis XIV. Ma waho aʻeo ia kona i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke, aia mea he māhoe o ka Mō'ī, ka mea i lilo i pio i loko o ka hao ea paha, no ka pili aupuni expediency.

nā makahiki

Mahalo i ka holomua mare ana mau kaikamahine o Pilipo i alii wahine. Kona namesake ke keiki i ka oihana koa 'oihana hanohano iloko o ka makahiki' War. I ka 1692, ua komo i loko o ke kaua o ka ikiiki, a Namur a me Stenkerke. Nā successes o na keiki, he oi loa ka haaheo o Pilipo, no laila, i loko o kona mau makahiki hope ia hiki peacefully i loko o kā lākou mau mea koikoi, a ola i kaʻai no ka hanauna.

I ka Ia manawa, pili aloha ma waena o ka Duke, a me kona kau hoahanau e hele ana ma paakiki manawa. June 9, 1701, Prince Philippe o Orleans make o apoplexy, a loaa ia ia ma St. Kahulamu ma hope o ka hoopaapaa loa i ka Moi e pili ana i ka hopena o kana keiki. Louis ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau e kali kāna keiki hanauna, makau i ka ulu ana o kona hiʻona i loko o ke kaua. Ua alakaiia mai Philip i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia. Kekahi hakakā lilo ona no ia. Nui ko mākou hopohopo, e ae ana i ka lāʻau, e ona.

Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ke kino o ka 60-makahiki-kahiko M. ma ka Parisian 'Abe o Saint-Denis. Ma ka hale kupapaʻu looted i ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. Ma ke kahua o ka make ana o ke Duke o loa kanikau ka mua haku wahine o ke alii o ka Makuisa de Ka Montespan.

Interestingly, ke Palani ke alii Louis-Filipp Orleansky, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ke aupuni i loko o 1830-1848 GG. a ua hana hewa ma ke kipi,ʻo ia ua he mamo ia no Monsieur. Dukedom mau hala mai ka keiki a hiki i ka mamo o ka hoahanau o Louis XIV. Louis-Philippe i kana moopuna ia i loko o kekahi mau ohana. ʻOiaiʻo ia i hui ole ia i ke aliʻi ma mua o ka lālā o nā Bourbons, i ole e hiki mai ka lilo ana i ke alii ma ke koko ole coup keia ia. Louis-Filipp Orleansky, nae ka inoa ua like me kona kupuna, maoli i iki e hana me ia.