He aha Anati-TB lāʻau ua maikaʻi loa ia no ka lapaau?

Undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis hiki ke hoola iho la i loko o ka wā o 10 mau lā 'alemanaka mahina i 1.5 makahiki. Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o makemake i ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi kaʻina hana, a me ka hookohu o ka loa e pono kā-i lāʻau.

Tuberculosis i loko o mākou manawa - he curable maʻi

Ma kēia tuberculosis antibiotic Inc o ka hoolei ana i ka hoʻohui pū lapaau. O kēia no ka wā hoʻokahi-manawa loaa ana o ka ai 'likeʻole mea nui ke kua'āina o ulu mycobacteria ia'ku i ka waiʻona. Ke hoomanawanui Ua häʻawi mai ai i ka papa koke Hour 2 a 3 lāʻau. Mea pōmaikaʻi, na nā papaha o ka lapaau i keia la, ua nui. Kēia hiki wale nō ia i ka helu o 1 TB ai 'ole he huihui' ana o ka hui mea haʻilula keimikala I a me II moʻo.

Mea Maluna o Anati-TB konohiki i kukulu ia ma ke degere o ko lākou laulā. Ma ke ala, he nui ke aloha i ko kakou Research Institute no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o na ai 'like "INH". 'O kēia kekahi o nā mele Anati-tuberculosis ai', ka mea, i ka lanakila ma kiʻekiʻe loa bacteriostatic haʻawina. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i oi loa hoʻomāhuahua aiʻano hana i loko o Puhi iho diagnosed nā mea maʻi.

Next ma ka papa inoa

Ka lua-laulā o ka hana maikaʻiʻole ma hope o "Isoniazid" - o "Rifampicin". Po nani pono a me ka mea. Hana mahope hoomakaukau hiki e anao? Aou i loko o ka kēia kaʻina: "Streptomycin", "Kanamycin", hou "Pyrazinamide" "Ethionamide" ukali ia e "Prothionamide" "Ethambutol", a me 3 hou 'florimitsina "" Pask, "TB "Thioacetazone" lāʻau.

All laau vozdeystuyuschie i Mycobacterium, a kōkua ke hoʻoponopono lapaʻau pilikia o nā mea maʻi i ua waiho ia ma ka pae o Anati-TB ai ':

1. Antibacterial nui Anati-TB ai '1 moʻo
2. hookoe ai 'II moʻo.

O kekahi mau hoomakaukau 1 a me 2 lalani

Ma ka lalani mua nō i ka papa kuhikuhi ai 'e koi ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻokōʻana o ka chemotherapeutic Luna a me kā lākou nā mea loaʻa. Ua ka palena haʻahaʻa kaʻawahia.

Antituberculosis ai '2 lālani, me he eiiet ai', maiʻaʻole i like ka maikai result i ka paioʻana Koch maile, me heʻawahia. Ka mea, e lawelawe i nā mea maʻi i loko o ka hihia ina ke kino ka impervious i ka laau helu 1 a intolerance o kēia mau ai 'ua malama.

Sad 'ikepili helu hōʻike i kekahi manawa ai' i addictive ma ke kino, a laila ka ka hoʻokōʻana ua nui hoemiia. Nō hoʻi, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Anati-TB ai 'ma hope o ka kekahi manawa, i ia lakou iho, a no ka mea, addictive mycobacteria e'ōnaehana paleʻea ia ia. No ka laʻana, ina o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻae hoʻokahi wale nō mau lāʻau, laila ia'ku i ka mea mycobacteria malama i loko o 2-4 mahina.

TB ai ': i ka pono o ka ikaika a me ka hopena

Ke bulk o ai 'TB ho'āhewa wale bacteriostatic kanawai ma mycobacteria, i mea, e ho'ēmi i kā lākou virulence, a uhi i ka manawa kūpono e hoonui. Like me, ka "INH" a me ka "Rifampicin" ma kia nā māhele i ka hiki e hana bactericidal. E loaa i ka pilina paʻa 'inikua hookoia, e like me ke ao aku ia oukou a kāpae'ōlelo i ka hiki recurrence o Anati-TB ai' E e hoomauia no ka lōʻihi manawa.

Me nā mea a pau o keia wae a me ka hookohu o ka maikaʻi pu ana o ka ai ', e like me ka lōʻihi like' ole o ko lākou mau palapala noi mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka lua i pele o ka hoʻomanawanui i ia manawa ano o ka tuberculosis, ma ka mea i lawe mai kekahi palapala lapaʻau (ina kekahi), e like me tolerated ma ke ahonui o kekahi lāʻau, mai like Mycobacterium tuberculosis e ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka wae ia waiʻona.

oi loa hoʻokaulike

Ka hui malu pu ana o Anati-TB ai 'hoʻopaʻa' ia ma ka mea mahuʻi i ka polokalamu iapaau ana pono e noho kekahi paha mau mua-laina lāʻau. O ka holo ana, ina aole lakou e ole i kekahi contraindications a me ka hōʻike 'ia kumupaʻa. Ma keia mahele lāʻau a pau hui hoomakaukau ku una i hoemiia.

I ka ka lanakila pono e lawe (Memo ftiziologa) i mooolelo e like me ka Anati-TB lāʻau ', like streptomycin a me kona nā mea loaʻa hiki ole ke hui me ka florimitsina, kanamycin a me nā antibiotics mea i nephrotoxic a me ka ototoxic' ole.

He aha ke ano o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana "Pas"

"Pas" - TB lāʻau bacteriostatic loa. ʻAe mau no ka lāʻepekema pharmacologists nana i hana ia. Loa hana ku ei ka TB bacilli. Mana ma ka iapaau ana o kekahi mau ano, a likeʻole localizations o tuberculosis. Ua hāʻawi maiʻo maikaʻi ai ka wā e ua hui i ka hookohu o ka 'ē aʻe ai' TB hana.

Ka lāʻau i ka Roma inoa "PASK-AKRI". Loaʻa kekahi i mauʻeke o 4 g. A 100 g. Ma ka pali, i loko o ka lapaʻauʻiaʻeke "Pas" he 3.2 aminosalicylate paʻakai, like i loko o ka hoʻokahi papa - 1 g. O ka paʻakai para-aminosalicylate. Nā papa uhi ia me ka iwi i malama i ka opu, a ma ke kuai ana i kūkulu ai no ka 50/100/500/1000 apana. i loko o ka AEeAaOA.

He aha maikaʻi e hui pu iho

TB lāʻau "Pas" ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka ha awina tuberkulostaticheskoy emi ai 'e like me isoniazid a me ka streptomycin, a no ka mea, e ia i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka oi hana konohiki. Me ka hui pu Inc 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ka hooulu ana o ka lāʻau e kū'ē'ē mai a me ka hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hopena o concomitant lapaʻauʻia.

Pharmacokinetics "Pas"

Ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe (90%) o ke omo. Ua Ua metabolized ma ke akepaʻa. Hiki i ka oluolu komo iloko i ke koko-'aʻaʻa nā pale kaʻa, a māhele i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa. Ke kiekie loa ana o ka lāʻau lehulehu ike i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, puʻupaʻa a me akepaʻa. More moderately "Pas" (antituberculosis lāʻau) komo i loko o cerebrospinal loli. Akā, ma ka hihia o ka li nui i loko o ka cerebrospinal loli leho aminosalicylicʻakika lehulehu o 10-50% o ka lehulehu i loko o ke koko wai koko. Loa (80%) o ka lāʻau excretedʻano nui ma ka mimi.

Hoomakaukau II moʻo

2 Anati-TB ai 'ma ka helu o ia e koho, a' eleu hookohu i ka maikai pākōlea hopena i hua'ōlelo o ka detoxification, eia kekahi no hoi he nui regression o hoʻoʻino loli ma ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa, a hiki i ka hana maikaʻi tuberculosis o ka bronchi.

E like me ke 'inikua noiʻi ma ka lapaau ana o na keiki a me nā mākua me ka huikau, maʻi a me ka luku ano o ka hanana o ke tuberculosis me nā ana o ka ai' o kekahi mau II o, haawiia mai na nā mea maʻi lapaʻau ia'ku, a me ka hoʻopale ke kanana nei o koʻohune i na ai 'au puke, ma ka 65 pakeneka o ka hihia ia i loaa mai, i ka loa pono , hou lapaʻau ia.

TB ai ':ʻaoʻao loa

A, o ka papa, hoihoi i loko o ka poe lawe ai 'i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka pauku, i ko lakou hiki ʻaoʻao ole. No ka mea, o ka mea komo i loko o nā makahiki ma ka hana o ka lapaʻauʻia Anati-TB ai 'pono kūikawā noonoo. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i kēia maʻi, e koke ma kela aoao o ka ahulau paepae, hoʻowahāwahā nui ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka ho'ēmi i morbidity kiʻekiʻe. I nui o ka mea i ka iapaau ana o ka tuberculosis, e like me ka olelo maluna, ke kaʻina Ua lōʻihi, a me ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka ai' pono hoike wale, a he overdose paha ma Hooloihi hoi i ka? Eaia.

kekahi mau 'ikepili helu

I ka TB Inc reportable mooolelo haole a me ka wahi lulu ka poeikohoia lapaauʻaoʻao 'ole o ka ai' a me kā lākou alapine (frequency) o ka hanana no laila, like e lauwili like me ka ano o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, mai ka 3148 hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka iapaau ana i ke komo konohiki hana ku e mycobacteria, adverse reactions i malamaia ma wale 12,2% o kanaka, a me ka hapanui o ia mea, i ka hoike ana o allergic ano, a me wale i ka 74 hoʻomanawanui iki mai ua heʻawahia kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Ma muli o paʻiʻikepili, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka ae nānā mauʻaoʻao hopena o Anati-TB ai 'okoa alapine (frequency) pane. Nui makahiki ma wehewehe ma kā lākou 'ole-ʻaʻahu maikaʻiʻole o nā kūlana i mea nui,ʻaʻole wale nō hoʻohana' ia ai ', akā, i keʻano o ka tuberculosis, e like me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, i nāʻano o iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena (haukapila, sanatorium,? Aaieou, kula).

noiʻi mau

Lapaʻauʻia i nā palapala i Koch ka bacillus, ka lolouila i ka helu o ka maoli a me ka kalaka nui-kemikala i huiʻia ma i he mea kekahi mea i loko o na - ka mea, o kā lākou hana ku e, oa Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis). TB ai ', he Mea Maluna a, e like me ka olelo mamua i loko o kēia' atikala, i hookaawale ai 'i loko o 2 moʻo (iniiaiie a me ka papaʻa), i ka hoihoi nui i kaʻepekema.

Mau noonoo ana o ka ulu ana o ia'ku o ka TB bacilli. i lawe mai a pau keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻiʻana, a ma kēia pukana nā hualoaʻa i hōʻike i ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i ka degere o ka lāʻau ia'ku i lapaʻau i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, a keu aku, a ilalo, hiki i ka wa i aneane piha hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pā lonoaʻili.

Ka ho'ēmiʻana o adverse reactions

I ka adverse hanana hana ana i ka iapaau ana, e e hoemiia ka mua mahele lāʻau o ka lapaʻauʻia ai e puku i kekahi hoʻomākaukau'ē aʻe. I loa hihiaʻaoʻao naoh antituberculous lāʻau i pāpā hulina i? Eaia me mahope hope ma kekahi. I mea e pale aku, a hoʻopau i nā symptoms o coronary naau maʻi ahonui ua ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoike ana o kekahi o ka helu o ka ai 'antispasmodics, e like me: "Eufillin", "papaverine", "Teofedrin" kulu "Zelenin," a pela aku ...

'Ano a me ka oolea o adverse hanana i TB lapaʻau i loa like. Antituberculosis ai ', Mea Maluna ma i ka ho'ākāka hoike ana mai o ka ia Nine Inch hiʻona, Hoʻohui' pu e kōkua noiʻi.

TB lapaʻau

Ma ka iapaau ana o tuberculous maʻi i loko o mākou manawa ka mea, ua i manaoia nui hana, e pale aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ka hoʻoweliweli 'hele mai, mai na nā mea maʻi me ka pulmonary tuberculosis i loko o ka wehe palapala. Lākou mālama nui lapaʻau, e kōkua i ka emi i ka helu o nā mea palahēhē, e like me ia ma ka Kāohiʻana o ka hou hihia o keia kaʻawaʻawa maʻi.

Mai ka lōʻihi-kau lapaau, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka puu o ke ahonui a me ka samodistsiplinirovannost. Ua, tuberculosis mea detrimental i pepehi wale ma ke kino, akā, no hoi ma ke kino, e like me ka a pau. Loa nui manawa e hoʻomaka antimicrobial Inc, ma i ka papa o ka loa mana mea kaua, i ka estosnovnye TB ai '. Mahalo iā ia, akā, e hiki hoopau wale o bacilli i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a e hoʻonui ai i ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka loli ana o hui, me ka uuku paha i kekahi mea a hiki i ka pau meaola.

Hulina lapaʻau ia e lawelawe lawe i loko no o ka makahiki, a me ka hōʻike 'ano o ka maʻi, nā' ole ma o ka pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka mea maʻi hui, hoemi i ka concomitant symptoms (eha, cough) me kekahi mau inhalations a me physical Inc 'ana i kūpono.

Ke komo i koho pae o ka lapaau pono pono e ai i ka papa me ka pū kī lū hoʻokokoke hiki i ka ulu ana o ia'ku no ia. Lapaʻau E hanaʻia nō ia i loko o ka haukapila ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke kauka. Ma hope o hookuuia phthisiatrician ke akahele ua hoʻonānā.

Kaumaha kokoke a me ka manaʻo o ka 'inikua kuhikuhi a me nā hana o ke ki, e ke hoʻokō' ia ke ola. Kēia manawa ka TB mea,ʻaʻole he hoahewa.