He aha ka zvukopis: examples. Zvukopis i loko o ka moʻokalaleo

Russian ōlelo Ua kaulana a puni ka honua no kona maikai a me ka richness. Ke kaulana ka mea pono no ka mea, o ka mea nui helu o nā mea o ka olelo, me ia ma ka hana no?.

Ma keia 'atikala, ua pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka zvukopis?". Kēia noʻeauʻano hana pinepine i loaʻa i loko o poetry ma Lūkini kākau.

He aha ka zvukopis?

Zvukopis - phonetic olelo koʻi lipi, a haawi mai i ka huina hoonui o ka hana noʻeau hōʻike. Ua Ua nānā ma ka repetition o nā phonetic pu malu ana. Kēia? Eaia loaa pilikia makapō waiwai o ke kikokikona. Ua kōkua e hana i ka kikokikona hou expressive, ho okumu auditory kiʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻouna i ke kani ana o ka ua, i ka nakeke o o maiuu, ka rumble o ka hekili.

ua hoemi ia ka repetition o kekahi mau mea kani-a syllables Zvukopisi o Mānoa, ma ka mea e kū ai i ka makemake pilikia makapō hopena. Aia mau ehaʻano likeʻole o kēia hana:

1. Ka mea kākau hoʻohana i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka ua kani i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loaʻa ai i ka olelo ana e nānā ai. E noonoo oe i ka maopopo hoʻohālike: "Ma ka wao nahele rustling weuweu." "Sh" kani hiki ke ike hai manawa he nui.
2. Pili hou palapala, like i loko o kona phonetic kani. No kekahi laʻana: "Ma tiptoe, lele siskin." Ka hui malu pu ana o ka mea kani-"N", "H" a me ka "g.".
3. Ke kumu o ka loaa ana o ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā mea kani-, e pili ana Akä naÿe kona leo (e like me "D" a me ka "H"). Mākou e nānā i ka hana: "Na ke kupanaha kauwela lā ka mea maikaʻi loa haawina."
4. Io i kekahi mau ano o ka ke kani hui complementing intonational hiʻona.

Mākou aʻo mea zvukopis. Ano, I hele mai no ka ike a me kona paena.

Alliteration a me ka consonance

Alliteration - olelo hookipa ana o ka olelo, ma muli o ka repetition o consonants. Me ia mākou e ke alo i loko o ka poetry Lūkini a me na haole. Holomua 'ana o ka alliteration e hōʻike mai ana i aloha ulu ano o ka mea kākau i ka noʻeau tact.

I mea e ana hoʻohana i kēia hana, e pono e ka mea nona no ka pono o ka nui. E pono haha pono i ka nui o repetitive leo e komo hiki ole overloading ke kikokikona.

Alliteration ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka haku mele, e ho okumu ana i kekahi mau ahahui. No ka laʻana, ka mea kani ua hai "pa" e hoolilo Hawaii kani, a "e" - i ka leo o ka hekili.

Ma Russian alliteration malaila lima i loko o ka lima me ka consonance (hai leokanipū i na welau o ka hua'ōlelo).

Zvukopis: examples o alliteration

He nui Lūkini haku mele i kaulana no kā lākou hana e ana hoʻohana i keʻano hana o ka alliteration. Ua kaulana loa i: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

E noonoo oe i kekahi mau examples o kā lākou hana ma ka mea e maopopo mea ia nana e like ma ka Verses zvukopis loea a me ka 'ike haku mele:

1. "Ma hope o ka hola aku i loko o ka alley maemae kiki iho ma luna o kou flabby momona kanaka" - ". Nate" ka laina mai ka poem e V. V. Mayakovskogo Mākou iʻike i ka repetition o nā mea kani-, "m", "pela aku".
2. Ma "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" e A. S. Pushkina, loaʻa mākou i kilakila a me ka holomua mamuli o reusable clunk "e hoʻowahāwahā ai hua makaaniani o ke kuʻina, a uliuli lapalapa." Ka mea kākau hoʻohana i ka phonetic repetition "W", a conjures i ke kiʻi mea hoʻowahāwahā Kamapane.
3. Hana noʻeau G. R. Derzhavina "Beach" i kekahi mau mai me ka hou "g." Ke Kani A e paʻi i ka leo o ka hekili, "uwo no küpinaʻi ma na mauna, e like me ka hoopaa iho la i ka hekili rattling."

assonance

Assonance - hou vowel ku ma lalo o stress, a he huihui 'ana ona a pau maloko o ka pauku a me ka hopuna'ōlelo. Kēiaʻano hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i mea e e hana maʻalahi no ka hoʻolohe. A me kona kani - oi melodic.

Assonance nui rarer alliteration. Ia mea,ʻaʻole i oluolu i ka hai ana ma ke kikokikona, akā, e e akahele, he mea hiki.

I kekahi manawa, kākau hoʻohana replay ilepili vowel kani , e ho okumu i kekahi naʻau i loko. A i mea e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau mea naʻau naʻau i loko UAIAaIN e kekahi.

Assonance hoʻohanaʻia e haku mele no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia. No ka laʻana, ka mea ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani 'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo a kahiko poʻe mele.

examples assonance

Like pono me alliteration, ua loaʻa assonance i loko o nā hana o na mea he nui Lūkini haku mele. No keia mea, i ko lakou poetry ua wehewehe aku ma ka pakahi aku la ia nani sonorities a me expressive. E noonoo i ke kumu o pehea nānā zvukopis i loko o ka moʻokalaleo:

1. Ma ka poem e Alexander Blok "hola" loaʻa 'oe i ka' aloʻahia vowel "O", "noʻonoʻo hoʻopaʻa i creaked, kanaka e hele mai ana i ka puka."
2. Ma ka pilialoha poem e A. S. Pushkina, e hiki ke 'imi i ka piha mamuli o ka pono o ka assonance: "kona kaikamahine opiopio i hele ai i ka holoholo i loko o ka nele kula." Hai percussive kani "e" ma kela a me keia kuokoa hapa o ka olelo.
3. Hana noʻeau B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Night" kekahi hōʻike i ka holomua mamuli o ka pono o ka assonance: "Blizzards i ke puhi mawaena o ka aina a hiki i nā mea a pau i nā mokuna." Maopopo hiki repetition o "e ka" hopena kani i loko o kēlā kuokoa olelo, no ka mea, i kēia papa hana pono e e oi melodious laina.

Dissonance a me ka lipogram

Dissonance a me ka lipogram - leo-pena 'ana i kūpono, a i kākaʻikahi i loaʻa i loko o Contemporary Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Lipogram kapaia noʻeauʻano hana, i ka i loko o ka i moe i loko o ka mea ana o ka haku mele ka noonoo e hookaaokoa ae mai o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kani. Ma ka puna makahiki o ka moʻokalaleo, ka hoʻohana 'ana o na dala i manaoia he anakahi o ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai o ka haku mele.

Mawaena o ka loa kaulana Lūkini moʻolelo kākoʻo iā ia, lipogram o G. R. Derzhavin. E hoomanao i zvukopis, examples o i hoʻohana hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kona poem "ku okoa ana":

Mahana Akuma ka hanu,

Pomavanie laau hukaa,

Noho malie a lahilahi hamumumu,

Exclamation koho ...

Poem ninoieo a eha -No- o ka laina eono kēlā me kēia. None o ia,ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaʻa i ka hua'ōlelo i loaʻa ai ka palapala "R".

Dissonance - ano o ka leo-pena, ma a ka mea kākau hoʻohana like me ka rhyme mau olelo i mea like i loko o kā lākou phonetic haku mele 'ana. Kona hana ana Ua loa paʻakikī, pela mea he PAaIEN o kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai.

Ke? Eaia ua loaʻa i loko o nā hana o ka haku mele o ke kala, Age experimenters. No ka laʻana, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. Northerner.

i ka hana o ka poem e V. V. Mayakovskogo noonoo "He hana o Kursk, nana i hai mai i ka mea e hoohehee ai mua ...".

Ma ke ahi i wahi,

ma ka barela o ka pū.

Ma kahiʻoliʻoli o na mauna -

ke awawa o ka mauna.

rhyming laina kāʻia e ka mea kākau ma muli o ia i ke aloha o nā hua'ōlelo "ka waha o" a me "ke awawa o".

Anaphora a me epiphora

Zvukopis moʻokalaleo nā mea he nui 'ana i kūpono. Ka mea, hiki e maliuʻia, a me nā kuleana kope. E ka noonoo i kekahi mau hou ia paena.

PA anaphora a epiphora - i ka hou mai o kekahi kani a harmonies ma ka makamua aole hoi hopena o ka hua'ōlelo pakahi. Komo ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o poetic hana.

E ike me ka hana ana ma ka ike Lūkini haku mele examples:

1. Ma ka poem K. Balmont hiki loaʻa epiphora "buzzing,'ōlinolino maila, a hoinu makou i unuhiʻia, a hooauhee aku la i ke kaumaha, a me ka hīmeni aku." I ka pauʻana o kēlā me kēia verb, ke ike i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka "hana" mea kani-, i haawi mai na kaula i ka hana keʻoli, a melodiousness.
2. An kumu o ka anaphora me ka repetition o ka elua "E" a me "ka m" kani ua loaʻa i loko o ka hana o Marina Tsvetaeva, "E - hoʻokahi haneri makahiki": "E ka hoaaloha! Mai nana no iaʻu! Other pahaohao mai la! Au e ole i hoomanao i ka elemakule. " E hana hou i phonetic ana ma keia hihia kōkua e kahińuli i ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo loa nui no ia.

punning rhymes

Ano o ka olelo o ka olelo hoomaikai aku la i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Zvukopis - kekahi o nā kiʻina hana e hoolilo ae i ko moʻokalaleo like melodious a me ka expressive.

Punning rhymes - nō hale mai, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hula ma luna o nā'ōlelo a me ke kani mea like. Haku mele rhymes laina aie i ka ambiguity o nā hua'ōlelo a me homonyms.

Pinepine i kēiaʻano hana ua hoʻohana 'ia e kū ai i ka puke kātuna. Loaʻa i loko o nā hana o VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil akahai, D. Minaev. E noonoo oe i kekahi mau examples:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo hiki ka huli 'punning rhyme:

Ma October, mai ka lani mai,ʻaʻole fluff -

Snow hina mai o ka lewa.

ʻO kekahi mākou vspuh Denikin,

ia i lilo krivolitsy.

Ma ka hana o kēiaʻano hana, i ka mea kākau loaʻa iā ia nā ole wale i ka puke kātuna hookoia, akā, i ka melodiousness.

2. Mai ke hoʻohana 'ia o kona kulana Humorous punning rhymes hiki ke ike ia ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ironic i ike poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "kaʻepa palaoa, a me ka palaoa":

All peremeletsya? Ka mea, e hoeha mai ia?

No maikai palaoa!

hopena

Ma kēia 'atikala mea zvukopis oe aʻo. Mākou, noonoo iho la ia i ka loa, he pono ole ia paena a me examples o ka hoʻohana 'ana i loko o Lūkini poetry, hoomaopopoia ana o ka halawai nani a me ka expressiveness o ka poetic hana i hāʻawi mai i ka masterly ana o ka olelo o ia hoʻi, ka hōʻike.

Ano, e hiki wawe ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kūpono a e hoʻohana kani haku mele, a me ka balota i kona tālena pono.