I ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua o 1812: kumu, nui hanana, nā hualoaʻa

Ka War o ka 1812 i kekahi o ka loa kaulana ma ka mōʻaukala. 'O kēia ka mea pohihihi keia hihia, i ka wa i nui hapa o Lūkini ?? eoi? Ua ma lalo oʻoihana. Ke kaua me Napoleon lilo i integral hapa o ka Europa e kue ana i ke kakahiaka nui XIX kenekulia.

elue kaua

June 12 Napoleon ka poe kaua nui boosted palena muliwai Neman, a hoopio iho la i ke kulanakauhale o Kovno. Naʻe, i ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua o ka 1812 hiki ole hoʻomaka me ka hai ana mai i ka pā o keia kai eʻe. He aha i haneri o nā tausani oʻEulopa koa o kela nationalities hōʻike ma Rusia?

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia ma Farani ua he kipi, oiai i hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni mō'ī. Ka moku'āina lilo i ka repubalika, i nā i ka mana i loko o Paris hiki i ka loea a me ka hanohano koa alakaʻi He Hoikehonua. Most Europa'āina laila noho ma lalo o ka piha aupuni mō'ī. i makeʻe kulana luna (me ka Lūkini Empress Ana II) ua thrilled me nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka naʻau o ka'āinapuniʻole.

No laila, i ke aupuni mō'ī no kekahi mau makahiki i hana i kaʻahahui e ku e France. Pau kēia mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe i ole. Napoleon ua kekahi o nā pūkaua, ka poe i kokua aku i ko lakou aupuni e ku e komohewa. No ka mea, hele mai la i ka mana, a me ka 1804, ua lilo iho la no hoi oia i ka Auguseto. Ua hoomaka aʻe kaʻina. Ano, i ka poʻe hao wale Palani hoopio i ke kokoke'āina i i kekahi nohoia ai loaa kupaʻa i ke aupuni o Paris. Ia mea,ʻaʻole ia he kaua i ka 1812. Ma pōkole, Napoleon i ka hana me ka loa kekahi mau olelo o ke kaua, i ka i āna i hookiia mai ai mai ka waiwai a me ka hou koa na tausani o ka mile, mai ko lākou'āina.

Diplomacy Alexander I

Ia manawa, i noho ma Alexander I. He alai ae la kekahi mau coalitions e ku e ia Napoleon ka nohoalii Lūkini. Ma hope iho o ka make ma Austerlitz i ka 1805 a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe inā' aʻole 'o ka Lūkini ia Auguseto ua e hoʻopau i ka' aelike ma luna o nā hua'ōlelo o ka Palani counterpart. Maluhia o Tilsit i ka 1807 i ka manawa i noho ai i ka hakakā ma waena o ia nei hoa paio. Eia naʻe, Napoleon makemake no ka hope loa domination o ka Old World. A no keia mea hoʻoholo i ole e pepehi hou Alexander, a komo i kona aupuni. Pela i hoomaka ai ka hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua o Rusia.

A lohe o Napoleon kela aoao o ka Niemen, ma lalo o kona hae ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 500 tausani koa. Ua ua nunui, "hihipeʻa" o ka Europa, nationalitiesʻokoʻa. Ma keia manawa, ka mea, ua hee o Austria, a Prussia, ka poe i hui i kekahi o kona poʻe kaua a hiki i ka Napoleonic kaua. Kauoha aku koa ho okumu i kapaia Great Army. Kumu o ke Kaua o 1812 e waiho ana ma ka oiaio i ka Palani hegemony ma Europe hiki ole e mau loa. Napoleon ua eʻaʻa aku kēlā hou hoalauna. I ka 1812, keia aina ua Rusia.

Inā Rusia ua formally'ākilikai nā aupuni, i ke Aupuni United mea no loko o ka moku'āina o ke kue ana me Farani. Napoleon makemake e luku hoʻokele waiwai o ka haole ma ka staging ka Hawaiian blockade. Rusia Ua pio ka polokalamu ka nui kālepa hoa no ka UK, no laila, Napoleon iā Alexander, e malama i kona embargo ma ka hōʻailona o ka Maluhia o Tilsit. Eia naʻe, i loko o St. i makemake ole Petersburg, e hele i kēia mau noho lakou malaila ana, a ho'āʻo nā hiki ala e circumvent i ka 'aelike. O lakou na kumu o ke Kaua o 1812. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka kaua ma waena o nā aupuni elua, ua ikaika nuiʻokoʻa. Me iki o ko lākou moʻolelo makemake ole e piha i ka 1812 kaua.

Napoleon ka papa kōnane

E koho i ka olelo o kona papa kuhikuhiE puʻupuʻu, Napoleon papani iho la ma Moscow. Rusia uaʻoi aku ko lākou nui i koke noho i ka pau ana o kona mokuna. Ma waho aʻeo ia Moscow, i ana no nā koho me ka hoouka ma Kiev a me St. Petersburg, akā, ua hoʻowahāwahā lākou. I Rusia, i ke aloha a hiki i akamai ike o ka pōʻino e hiki mai hana o Napoleon. No laila, i ke aupuni ua e hoʻopau kokeʻia i ke kaua me Tureke, e noho makaukau no ka mea hou kai eʻe i loko o ka wikiwiki Mikhail Kutuzov. Ka maluhia Kuikahi me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i kakau inoa ma mua Napoleon ka kaua i ka mahina. E like me ia mea, Rusia loaa Moldova.

I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka Army Great

Iloko o na mahina mua o ke kaua, Napoleon neʻe o ka 'elele i Rusia. He ku kekahi mau liʻiliʻi poe koa. Mai kela mea keia mea o lakou i hiki ke hoopuni wawahiia, Alexander koi ka pūkaua, e hui pu, e haawi aku i kaʻenemi he kuleana kaua. Ka wahi o ka halawai ua Smolensk. I ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua o 1812 hōʻike he kumu hoohalike hemolele o ke pehea disparate Lūkini koa i ua ana hui e hoʻoholumua i hakakā ai me kaʻenemi. August 6 hoomaka i ke kaua no ka Smolensk, akā, i ka ia la ae, Barclay de Ka Tolly manao e emi hope i Moscow.

Nā pūʻali koaʻelua neʻe hikina a eia ka mea hope, ua clashed ma luna o ke kahua o Borodino. Ma ke kaua ana o August 26 ma na aoao elua i make i loko o ka nui o ka ma kahi o 80 tausani koa. Aole aoao i i loaʻa ke kuleana lanakila. Ma hope o ke kaua i loko o ka Lūkini ke keʻena luna manao, e haʻalele Moscow. Napoleon komo i ka nele kulanakauhale. He noho ma laila no ma luna o ka mahina. Iloko o keia manawa ua lilo mākou pinepine hihia o ka looting. I ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua o ka 1812 hiki ole ke hana me ka hai ana mai i ka mea haʻahaʻa morale i waena o ka Palani koa, ka poe i kokoke laka 'ia i loko o ka malihini kulanakauhale hao. Napoleon Ua haʻalele me nā kumu waiwai. Eia hou, ka hoʻokikina anu, i ka mākaukau a me ka 'ōlelo Palani, he pono ole. Lawe Moscow i ole haawi Napoleon i KUMUMANAʻO NUI pomaikai. He hoʻoholo ihola e hele ma ke kūkulu hema i ka hooilo ma ka mehana keʻena.

Ke emi hope o ka 'ōlelo Palani

Eia naʻe, i kona manao pilikia ka. October 12th ka Palani i luku ma Maloyaroslavets, ma hope i ka mea i manao e emi hope i ke komohana. Ma keia ke kahua, ka Lūkini koa 1812 i ka hana i loko o Concert me na guerrillas, ka poe i hoʻouluhua ka Palani. Napoleon i ke emi hope a hiki i ka'āina, aʻo ia i hōkaiʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma mua. wī i loko o kona poe koa.

Nowemapa 3 kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Red ke Farani i lukuʻia i ke kaua o Kutuzov a me Miloradovich. Ma hope iho ua hoomaka ae la ka nuipa a Exodus. Penei na welau o ka Kaua o 1812. Ma pōkole, Napoleon miscalculated lākou ikaika. Eia hou, oia kana a waiwai manawa oiai ma ka noho Moscow. December 14 hope poʻe hao wale o ka Luna Nui Army haʻalele Rusia.

Ke kumukuai o ke kaua

Hopena o ke Kaua o 1812 moe i loko o ka mea ana Napoleon ho'āʻo ma ka makehewa e paʻa o Rusia. i He e oe a kou wahi me ka mea ole. Ua hoʻolako i ka hou Anati-Faraniʻahahui, a ma ka hope o ka makahiki, ua kena ae la o He Hoikehonua luku ma Leipzig. Soon kona mana e hina, a ua hoouna aku la ia i loko o ke pio.