Ka hope ia Auguseto o Kina: ka inoa, Kawaihae

Ka hope ia Auguseto o Kina - Pu Yi - he iconic huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Kina. Ua ua i kona noho aliʻiʻana, i ka aina i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoopahaohao mai ka monarchical a hiki i ka Communist, hope e lilo ana i ka nui i poʻokela 'i loko o ka International Arena.

inoa Meaning

Ma Kina, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka olelo i ka inoa o ka Auguseto, i haawi ia ia ia i hanau - ka mea, ua he kenekulia-kahiko i waha. Ka hope ia Auguseto o ka inoa i ka uē ma Kina, e like me ka mō'ī - "Syuantun" ( "hui").

ohana

Hope Emperor o Kina mea nae i Chinese AHAILONO A KA ua. Kona ohana Aisin Gioro ( «Golden lahui") no i ka Manchu qing aliʻi, a alii iho la oia ma ia manawa, oi mamua o elima haneri makahiki.

Makua Pu I Zaifeng, Prince Chun, e paʻa ana i ka kiʻekiʻeʻoihana i loko o ka mana o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe (lua Grand Duke), akā, i ka Auguseto aole ua. Nui, i ka makua kāne o Pu I mana a me ka malama ole ia e kekahi mea pili aupuni.

Mother Pu I Yulan i ka io lahui külana. Hoala makua-mau, ua mālama ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o nā mea a pau i ka imperial hale ma waho, a hoopaiia no ka mea iki hewa. Kēia no nā hana a me ka poe nae Yulan like i loko o ke kūlana. Poe kauwa, i poʻaʻia, ua hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia no kekahi i māʻona i kona nana, a me kekahi manawa, a pepehi hou kaikamahine.

Direct luna o Kina i Anakala Pu Yi, e like me hoahānauʻo Tszayfena - Tszaytyan, hope kapaia "Guangxu". Ua ua i kona hope, a lilo iho la ia i ka Emperor hope o Kina.

kamaliʻi

Pu Yi i ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi i kakahiaka nui me na makahiki elua. Ma hope o ia, o ka Emperor hope o Kina (makahiki o ke ola: 1906-1967) i kaʻi aku ai i ka mea i papaia City - i ka noho ana o ka rula ana personages o Kina.

Pu Yi i kekahi lā ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka 'ehaʻeha o ke keiki, no laila, neʻe maila i ka hou wahi, a me ka poni i ole i ia mea akā waimaka.

A uwē ua ke kumu. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka makahiki 1908 Tszaytyanya ia laila, hiki i ka hele aku i ka makahiki-kahiko keiki i ke aupuni a pau, nenelu ma ka aie, nele a me ka hooweliweli i ka'opi. Ke kumu no ia i kona mau lā puni hoʻi: domineering Yulan hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo i Tszaytyan poino manao, a me ka i ai i, ua hoonohoia kana hope i ke keiki a ka hoahānau o nā aliʻi Auguseto, a ua Pu Yi

E like me ka hopena, ke keiki waiho i ke kūlana o nā kuhina o kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole sparkling kilo a pili aupuni savvy, a laila mea iʻano nui-ʻanakē Lun Yu, mai ona aku. Au kahaha no mea koʻu makua kāne Pu au aneane aole ike ma ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence.

It E e kaulana ia Pu Yi i, i waena o nā mea a pau, ke keiki ola (koe wale no ka opu pilikia), hiki wawe ko a me ka leʻaleʻa. Ka hapa nui o ka manawa i loko o ka papaia City nā 'ōpio Auguseto lilo ma ka' aha hoʻokolokolo i poʻaʻia a me nā pāʻani a me kekahi kamailio me ka la ia i kahu a puni ia, iʻewalu makahiki.

Special mahalo a me ka weliweli Pu au ua hoano e mua ai-kapaia kaikuaana makuahine Duan Kan. He kēia kānana wahine e ao iki Pu au e zaznaykoy mai nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoalauna.

Koa coup a me ka abdication

Ka hope Auguseto o Kina, kona Kawaihae ua ulu ka lahui lono kaumaha rula mea negligible - he uuku ma makahiki ekolu (3 makahiki a me 2 mahina). Ma hope o ka XinhaiʻOiʻenehana o 1911 Lun Yu kakauinoa i ka hana o ka abdication (i loko o ka makahiki 1912).

Ke aupuni hou i koe ma hope o Pu I imperial hale aliʻi a me nā pono, i hilinaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe personage. Paha loli i ka manaʻo no ka mana i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka Pākē DNA. No luku Akä naÿe i ka Pākē kipi, mai ka Soviet, ma kaʻohana aliʻi o Emperor Rotehama II, ua malamaia lakou e like me nā kānāwai o ka dictatorship, a me kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o ka manaʻo kanaka.

A, o ka hou aupuni i haʻalele Pu au kānaka apau ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hope Emperor o Kina me makahiki he umikumamaha këia English, ua ike no hoi pehea e Manchu a me ka Pākē. Default pili a mau kauoha Konufutsiya. English kumu Pu Yi, Rezhninald Johnston, i aku la ia ia i ka maoli Westerner a hiki i Europa inoa haawi aku la ia - Henry. I kahaha no mea kā lākou seemingly kanaka maoli 'ōlelo Pu Yi i ole makemake, a ao mai la ia me ka makemake ole loa (no ka makahiki wale nō ma kahi o kanakolu hua'ōlelo hiki ia ia), oiai ka English, a me Johnston ao mai la ia me ka malama nui, a me ka ikaika.

Pu Yi mare loa ai kakahiaka nui, iʻumikumamāono kona mau makahiki, i ke kaikamahine o ka papa kiʻekiʻe kūhelu Wang Rong. Aka hoi, i ka loio i wahine Pu au ua i māʻona, no laila, e like me ke aloha (a me nā haiā wahine) i kekahi Wen Xiu.

ʻAʻohe (aʻaʻole) undisturbed ma ka Auguseto noho keia aoao a hiki i 1924, ka wā o nā People ka Repubalika o Kina i equated ia i ke koena o nā kānaka. Pu Yi a me kana wahine i ka haʻalele i ka papaia City.

Manchukuo

Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o ka hereditary aina aʻu i hele Pu i ka hikina'ākau Kina - territtoriyu, malalo o ko Japanese koa. I ka 1932, aia i hoʻokumuʻia kekahi quasi-moku'āina i kapaia o Manchukuo. Ua ua i kona alii, a lilo iho la ia i ka Emperor hope o Kina. History, naʻe, i kēia paena ua hulina i ku Chinese ?? eoi? Ua hala loa ke wńnana i. Real mana, e like me ka Communist China, Pu Yi ma Manchukuo i ole. Kekahi palapala i ka mea i heluhelu a kakau inoa ia me ka nana ana, kokoke ma lalo o ka haole o Kepani "kumu aʻoaʻo,". Like ma Rotehama II, ka mea Pu Yi ia i hana no ka maoli hoʻokele, o ka oi aku i loko o ia i ka nui a me ka problematic. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i loko o Manchukuo ka hope Auguseto o Kina ke hoʻi hookahi manawa hou i ka ninau ola, a i alakai aku ai i ka Mahele World War.

New noho "Auguseto" lilo i ke kulanakauhale o Changchun. Ka mokuna o keia quasi-Hawaii A ua hoʻoponopono - oi ma mua o kekahi miliona kuea kilomika, a me ka heluna o 30 miliona kanaka. Ma ke ala, ma muli o ia i ka ole-iaia o ke Kuʻikahi o Nations Manchukuo Japan i e haʻalele i ka hui i lilo ai ka prototype o ka un. More 'ike mea ia no ka umi makahiki, a hiki i ka hopena o ka Apana World War, me Manchukuo hookupaaia kalaiaina ana me ka helu o nā'āinaʻEulopa a me ka hawaiian. Ka mea e, no ka laʻana, kila Italy, Romania, France, Denmark, Croatia, Hong Kong.

Ironically, i ka noho alii ana o Pu Yi o Manchukuo hoʻokele waiwai a māhuahua. Ua hiki no i ka nui kālā waiwai kūʻai i loko o Iapana ma ka māhele 'āina: māhuahua hoʻouku (mea e hoohehee ai, lanahu), e hoʻomohala mahiai, a kaumaha hana.

Nō hoʻi, Pu Yi ua nui launa pu me ka Japanese Emperor Hirohito. No ka pono o ka halawai ana me ia i na manawa elua kipa Pu I Japan.

Soviet pio

I ka makahiki 1945 i ka Army Red hooauhee aku la i ka Kepani poʻe hao wale, mai kā lākou hikina mokuna, a hele aku la i Manchukuo. Ua Ua? Oaony i Pu Yi e e urgently hoouna ia Tokyo. Eia naʻe, Soviet kaua pae Mukden, a ua laweʻia Pu Yi ma pelane, a hiki i ka Soviet Union. He Ua ho'āʻo no ka "kaua hewa" a, e aho, no ka mea, ua he puppet o ka Japanese aupuni.

Initially, ka hope Auguseto o Kina i loko o Chita, kahi ia, a kauoha aku, a ia i loko o kahi paa. Chita la oia i kaʻi aku iā Khabarovsk, kahi āna i mālama 'ia i loko o nā lālani ka Pow hoʻomoana kiʻekiʻe. Aia Pu Yi ua he uuku i paʻapū ai o ka aina ma luna aʻo ia ke komo i loko o ka mahiʻai mala.

Ma ka Tokyo kaʻina Pu ikea au me ka hoike, a aʻo pinepine aku iā Japan. E hele hoʻi a hiki i Kina,ʻo ia i makemake ole, ma lalo o kekahi ana, no laila, seriously manaoia e neʻe ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Beritania Nui. Chinese aristocrat ua makau o ka hou Pake aupuni, alakaʻiʻia Mao Zedong. I ke kālā ma luna o ka neʻe aku, a pau, e like me nā momi a pau koe me ia. Ma Chita Pu au i ho'āʻo e hele ana oukou ma ka Soviet manao palapala, i i kakau ai i US Peresidena Geri Trumenu, akā, ka mea i hiki mai ana.

E hoʻi iā China

I ka makahiki 1950, Soviet Aupuni puka Pu I China. Aia, i hoʻoponopono i ka mua Auguseto ma ka 'atikala "kaua hewa." Aia nō i koe no ia, o ka papa, i ole ae nei. Pu Yi lilo ka maʻamau paahao me kekahi pomaikai. Aka hoi, ia loa malie i nā mea a pau i ke kālā o ka hale paʻahao ola.

Oiai ma ka hoʻopaʻahao, Pu Yi hapalua o ka hana manawa hoolilo ia ma luna o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pahu no ka peni a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o Communist ideology ma muli o ka hana o Karl Marx, a Vladimir Lenin. Together me ka poe i paa pu Pu Yi komo i loko o ka hana o ke kahua pâʻani nei halepaahao, ka hola, a 'Imi hoʻonohonoho pono ?? eoi? Ee.

Ma ka halepaahao, Pu Yi kekahi ua hoano e kaawale ana, mai kana kolu o ka wahine, Li Yuqin.

Ma hope o nā makahikiʻeiwa i loko o ka hale paʻahao Pu Yi i aeia mai e pili ana no ka pono ka lakou hana, a me ka ideological reeducation.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Hookuu, Pu Yi ua e noho ana ma Beijing. He i kekahi 'oihana ma ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden, kahi āna i komo ma ka mahi ana i orchids. Here, interestingly, e kōkua noho i loko o Soviet noho pio ana, ma Pu Yi i kekahi kokoke i ka honua.

He hou i kekahi mea i koi ai koi i kekahi mea. I kamailio mai la ua polite, aku nei, kūlana modesty.

Ke kūlana o ka maʻamau Chinese kupa mea i pilikia loa Pu Yi He aʻo mea ua kokoke ia i ka naʻau, a me ka hana ma luna o kona Kawaihae me ke kuleana "Mai Emperor i Makaainana".

I ka 1961, Pu Yi hui i ka CCP, a lilo i lâlâ o ka State Archives. I ka 58 makahiki,ʻo ia, ma ka appendage i na kia ma ke Archive, hui ka Chinese Kalaiaina Consultative Aha.

I ka pau ana o ke ola Pu au halawai i kona ha (a me ka hope) wahine, ia i noho ai a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā lā a me ka mea a. Kona inoa ua Lee Shuasyan. Ua hana like me ka kahu, a me ka poe noonoo ole aliʻi hanau hiki ole kaena. Lee ua nui kaikaina Pu Yi, i ka 1962, ua i wale nō 37 makahiki. Akā, mamua o ka oko ao nui i loko o kona mau makahiki, i ka hui i noho no elima hauʻoli makahiki, a ma ka makahiki 1967, Pu Yi hala aku la, mai ake maʻi 'aʻai.

He hana hoihoi ia Lee Shuasyan i ka wahine wale o ka wahine i ka Pākē, Pu Yi no ke kanaka maoli o Manchuria, o ka papa, launaʻole.

Na lilo ma Pu hoʻolewa, a i ka PDA, pela ka haʻiʻana i ka mahalo no ka hope Auguseto o Kina. Ke kino i cremated.

ole Children ma Pu Yi ua mai kekahi o nā wāhine eha.

Hana Shuasyan make i ka 1997, ola kana kane no kanakolu makahiki.

Pu Yi i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ka moolelo o Pu Yi ua ai pīhoihoi, i ka mea i hana ma muli o ka pena "Ka Last Emperor". A ho film e pili ana i ka hope Auguseto o Kina i ka Italia mea kuhikuhi Bernardo Bertolucci i ka 1987.

Film kiʻiʻoniʻoni relished i ka moʻolelo, ma kahi āna i komo hope ia Auguseto o Kina: ka ho film loaa kokoke i kā mākou kumukuai.

Ke kiʻi i he nui ka pomaikai: lanakila 'o ia i ka "Oscar" i loko o eiwa waeʻano, "Golden poepoe honua" i ka eha, a me ka "Kaisara" Achievement "Pelika" a me ka "Grammy" a hiki ke hoʻolilo' ia mai ka Japanese Academy Awards.

A i ka hope Auguseto o Kina, ke ho film i ka ai ana, huli immortalized i loko o ke ao nei o ke akamai.

hana hoʻonanea

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, i manawa e ke ao nei a puni ia Pu Yi. He ua o Laielohelohe e na holoholona kilo, i kana punahele. Little Pu Yi aloha e pāʻani me ko lakou mau kamelo, e kiai ana e ike pehea e hoonohonoho ola ka holo akula piha iho earthworms. I ka wā e hiki mai, he kuko no ka maoli ua lilo ikaika wale, ka wā Pu Yi lilo i limahana o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mala.

I ka waiwai o ka hana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Pu Yi

Laʻana Pu Yi ka loa ano o ka mōʻaukala kaʻina hana o ka weuweu XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia. Kona aupuni a pau, e like me ka pono me ka helu o Europa, i ku e aku la i ka hoao ana o ka hou manawa, a hiki i pane i kona mau manaʻo kāhea aku a ke.

Hope Chinese Auguseto Pu A o kona Kawaihae ua paʻakikī a me ka lono kaumaha, ua i loko o kekahi alanui o ka mea pani i ka mōʻaukala.

He mea ole no ka mea aneiai ke ano o ko Kina ka no laila, kaumaha a me ka na unamunamu ma waena o dignitaries ikaika lawa, paha, Pu Yi e ho'ōla hiki lilo i ka loa 'Eulopa o hawaiian mō'ī. Naʻe, ka mea, huli mai okoa. Over manawa, Pu Yi maikai pono ma kommunististicheskuyu aoao, a hoʻomaka e hoomalu aku i kona pono.