Ke anatomical 'ole o ke kanaka akemāmā

Ka 'ole o ke kanaka naehana'ōnaehana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo kona hana i loko o ke kino, e hoʻolako kinoea mail. kanaka naehana'ōnaehana ninoieo o ka Hawaiian Airlines a me ka ÷ naehana hanu oihana hana alveoli. Hawaiian Airlines iloko o ka nasal lua, larynx, trachea, bronchi. Ka mea, ea, ua enaena, moisturized, ua holoiʻia mai ka lepo. Ke naehana Oihana o naehana kinoea launa like ia lŘlŘ ka oxygen, a o carbon dioxide. E noonoo i ka 'ole o ke kanaka akemāmā.

Ia maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka pahu, a lawe mai i ka nui loa o ia. ua uhiia lākou surfaces, koe nae ke kumu kuleana me ka visceral pleura. Ma waena o ka lahilahi o ka parietal a me ka visceral pleura mea paʻa pleural lua.

Ma nā aʻa hiki maʻalahi e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE bronchi, ke koko a me ka lymph moku, nä olonä.

Segmental 'ole o ke kanaka akemāmā

Ka'ākau akemāmā palapala ekolu lobes, i ka hema - elua. Kēlā me kēia lobe ninoieo o Hoʻohana. Ka hope i ka mall a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai pa alima o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. hoʻokino Hoʻohana o ka pyramid, ka apex i ke kumu o ka akemāmā, a me ke kumu - a hiki i ka pleura. Ka mokuna ma waena o nā Hoʻohana o ka connective'aʻaʻa, kahi o nā ipu intersegmental.

Ma o ka pono maluna lobe o ka akemāmā ua mele o apical, anterior a me ka posterior Hoʻohana, ka awelika - mai waho a loko, i ka lalo - o ke keena posterior-medial, basal, anterior basal, kīloi paʻewa basal a me ka posterior basal Hoʻohana.

Ka haʻalele akemāmā mauka lobe integrates apical, posterior, anterior, luna a me ka nizhneyazychkovy Hoʻohana, haʻahaʻa - luna posterior-medial basal, anterior basal, kīloi paʻewa basal a me ka posterior basal.

Ka haʻalele akemāmā medial basal Hoʻohana i lolelua ka, a me ka apical a me ka posterior i kekahi, he pono ole bronchus.

Bronchopulmonary Hoʻohana o ka anatomical, physiological a me ka lapaʻau pa alima, i loko i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kaʻina pathological ua malamaia.

Pulmonary arteries a me aa koko i hana i ka'ōnaehana o pulmonary holo, a ua komo i loko o ka 'ole o ka circulatory'ōnaehana o ke kanaka. Ua hoʻomaka He uuku pōʻai o ka pulmonary kumu, i hele mai mai loko mai o ka ventricle akau, a hāpai venous koko a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka alveoli o ke akemāmā kinoea, e loaa hou i, i ka i ua waiwai i ke koko me ka o oxygen, a hele ma ka pulmonary aa koko i loko o ka atrium hema. Standalone koko a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me bronchi nae bronchial arteries a me aa koko, no i ke ano o ka nui holo.

Ke lymph kahe aku mai na maʻiʻaʻai ma na ipu lymphatic a hiki i ke kumu o ke akemāmā, hele ma kona ala ma ka lymph aka wahi. A nui ka helu o ka lymph aka wahi kahi kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE bronchi a me ka trachea.

Innervation o bronchopulmonary i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma ka lilo ana o ka kōkua aloha a me ka parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo kahua.

Ka 'ole o ka kanaka akemāmā a me ka ÷ naehana hanu kuleana pili i

Ke anatomical 'ole o ke kanaka akemāmā hoʻopakele mawaho hanu. Ka mea, ua hoakaka no ka pulmonary hoʻokomo ea, a me ka maholahune o kinoea ma ka lewa-koko ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Ka mau ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana, circulatory a me ke kelepona hele ka hanu nāʻano a he hookahi ooieoeiiaeuiiai'ōnaehana kona hana ua kuhikuhi ma ka malama ana maʻamau papa o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino.

Ma waho aʻeo ia naehana hanu hana, e hiki wawe ka hana i kekahiʻano o ka ole-naehana oihana: metabolic, thermoregulatory, secretory,'ākeʻakeʻa, excretory. Ka mea, o ka pae'āina ma na mea he nui biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana. No ka 'ole-naehana oihana o na maʻiʻaʻai i nā Anati-hoʻoʻino a me ka immunological.

Oe E pono kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ano o na maʻiʻaʻai, a ho'āʻo e alakai i ka olakino Aloha Hawaii.