Key lā o ka Apana World War: Ke Kaua o Stalingrad, pahu kaua ma Prokhorovka, i ke kaua o Kursk

I ke kakahiaka nui kauwela o 1941, a ua oi kaʻoi loa ma June 22 me ka hoʻopunipuni betrayal o ka German World War II, hoomaka ae la. Hitler a me kona mau hoa i hana mai i ka manao "Barbarossa", a ka USSR i ia e pepehi koke ia. Ka palapala i kakau inoa ma 18 December 1940.

Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou pono hoomanao i ka walaʻauʻana lā o ka Apana World War, a no ka hoolilo i kēiaʻike i nā keiki. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka German koa i ka ikaika loa i loko o ke ao nei. Ua hana ka poʻe i loko o ekoluʻaoʻao, a ua ae koke hopu i ka Baltic States, Leningrad, Kiev a me Moscow.

Ke kipi hoouka

August 23, 1939 kakauinoa i ka pili-aggression pact ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua - Germany, a me ka USSR. Kekahi moʻolelo e manaoio ana oia i kokua i ka hoʻomaka i ka oihana koa confrontation.

E like me ka mea pact, na aina elua, ua e mea iki aku oukou i kekahi aggression, nā kū kaʻawale, a ma ka kuikahi me nā mana. Nā kānaka kūkulu nō hoʻi i ole i ke kākoʻo i kaʻahahui, a, e like me na aina e, ina i ko lakou mau mea kuka, he koa hana kuhikuhi 'ku e Germany a me ka Soviet Union. Signatories he:

• mai ka Soviet Union - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• mai kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia - Joachim av Ribbentrop.

I ka lā ma hope o ka hopena o ka 'aelike, Germany kaua akula Poland.

No ke aha la au e nele i ka manao "Barbarossa"?

A pau hoʻopuniʻia e Hitler ike ana, ua hanaʻia ia e hoʻopio i ka USSR. Kauoha, e kūkulu i kekahi kumumanao i ka hoʻopio i ka loaa General Kahiamoe. He haawi Hitler i kekahi mau koho. No ke aha la au e nele i ka manao "Barbarossa"? German manao incorrectly auhau i ke koa ikaika o ka USSR, a me ka morale o ka Red Army. E like me ia, no ka mea hoike, ma ka Soviet Union lawe mai eono manawa emi o na warplanes, ma mua o ka mea nae mea.

omaka confrontations

Belarus, Ukraine, a me ka Baltic Hawaii i loaa ia mai ka bombing ma Kelemānia mokulele mua. Ua hiki i 3:30 am June 22, 1941. Ma ka puke, Zhukov "Memories a Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo" i kekahi hāʻawiʻia kēia kiʻi. Ma ke kaua āpau i komo:

• 4950 hakakā mokulele;
• 3712 poʻina nalu;
• 153 Kelemānia mau papa.

kiʻekiʻe ke kula i nä haumäna aʻo i ka walaʻauʻana aʻe o wwii, akā, ka hapanui o nā haumāna e loli ai i kona hoʻomaka. Ua ua he maluhia ka puka ana June 22 - haumāna puka aloha i ka wanaao, ua i mai la maikai-aloha i ke kula a me ka hoomakaukau ana no ka adulthood. i kēlā me kēia o ia kou akamai a me ka moeʻuhane i wawahi aku Kelemānia poʻina nalu a me Kekoa. Goebbels kūkala ai i kona poe kanaka i ke kaua ma 5:30 am. He ua heluhelu Hitler ka lapaʻau o Kelemania, koke ka Radio.

Brest pā kaua - ka LIKE mua

Inā a pau i ka nui wwii lā mākou noonoo, i ka pale o ka pā kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Brest - ia mea he mea hiki ole mama o ka poe koa, me ko lakou mau ohana a me ka pono kanaka. Kelemānia hao wale? Oaony, e lawe ia, a hiki i ka lā mua o ke kaua.

Pale paʻa 3,500 kanaka:

• 17th palena pa alima;
• Mokuna 6 la a me 42 la infantry māhele;
• 132nd battalion o ka NKVD.

Brest pā kaua hookuuia mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia 28 Iulai makahiki 1944.

Ua hookiia mai ai mai ka Red Army Ka poe koa. E like me ka hopena o ka makani pāhili o ke kaua i ke ahi a pau palapala a me nā palapala a me ka mea o waho honua i, ua anaiia mai. Kela manawa, i lune 24, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hapa 'ia' hoʻopio i ka pā kaua. Ua lohe pana i loko o ka wahi a hiki i Augate.

Ke kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ke pale ana i ka Brest pakaua - he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka patriotism. May 8, 1965, ua hāʻawiʻia ka inoa o Hero-pā kaua. I ka makahiki 1971, ua lilo iho la i mea hoomanao.

kaua ana o Smolensk

Mai July 10 a hiki i September 10, 1941 i wahi i ke kaua o Smolensk. Ka Nazis, ua ku e ka Western Front. Ma o ka poʻe kaua o ka Apana Reich ua oi palua ka nui i na koa, a me ka eha manawa me na pahu poʻina nalu. I ka hana o ka Nazis ua e wāwahi i ko kakou Western Front i mau apana, a luku aku i ka poʻe hao wale i e hoʻopakele i Smolensk. Ma keia aoao ka mea, i manao ae hoomaemae loa oia i ke ala a hiki i Moscow.

Kaua o Smolensk - he wwii hanana ma a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i nele ai no ka manawa mua, mahope mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka confrontation ma waena o Kelemania, a me ka USSR. Soviet koa heroically kokua keia olelo, he 2 mahina. Kaʻenemi i i makemake ia e kū'ē'ē mai. Kēia i alakai ai i ka piha hālāwai hope o ka Wehrmacht mau mea kuka a pau. Akā, i ka kokololio ka hopu ana o Moscow, i pio i ka enemi, e hele aku i ka hoomalu ana i ko lakou wahi.

paʻa Ukraine

Nazi Germany, ua ike ia ma Ukraine mea strategically nui mea. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia pono lanahu, i ua o koʻu mau i loko o ka Donetsk'āina, Krivoy Rog na mea i eliia, a me mahiʻai aina.

Inā mākou e lawe i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hana, alaila, hopu i ka mokuna o Ukraine, ka Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua ke kōkua ma ka hema ala o ke kikowaena pae ana o kona mau nā hoapili i loko o ka hopu ana o Moscow. Hitler ke ole loaa ia ia me ka uila holo keia aupuni, aka, ke Army Red i e haawi.

Wwii Key aʻe e pili ana i ka Ukraine:

• haʻalele Red Army ke kapikala o Ukraine, September 19, 1941.
• Kelemānia poʻe hao wale e noho Odessa, October 16, 1941.
• Kharkov hookuu mai ai ia October 24, 1941

Winners Union

August 14, 1941 i hoʻonoho i ka 'Akelanika' Palapala - he palapala i kau mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka fascist Hawaii. Nā kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana i luna o ka moku i ka Pelekania moku "Prince o Wales", i papani iho la i loko o Hawaii i ekemu ae. Inoa hoakaka, Roosevelt a me Churchill. Ke Soviet Union, a he nui na aina e ua hui i ka 'Akelanika' Palapala 24 September 1941. Kēia kulekele palapala i ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke ao nei mea ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Nazis, a lilo ae la i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka un.

Watershed Pepeluali 2 - kaua o Stalingrad

I ka hopu ana o Stalingrad ua nui no ka Nazis. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia makemake e kiʻi ma luna o ke alanui:

• Caucasus (aila mahinaʻai);
• Lower Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

He weliweli i ka manao wale i ka mea makemake ia ina ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale hoopio Stalingrad. E like me ka hopena, i ka Soviet koa makemake ua nalowale kekahi o nāʻano nui? Aiiioe? O ka aina - ka Volga River. Ma ka mea wahie, mai ka Caucasus lakou. Hoʻopio aku i Stalingrad, ka enemi makemake, e oki aku i ka Soviet Union, mai ka hema kikowaena hapa. Hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima lā o ka ikaika kaua no ke kūlanakauhale, akā, Stalingrad ola. Ke standoff hoomaka July 17, 1942, a ma ka hopena o ka hooilo 1943 Ua lanakila 'o ia (2 February) Stalingrad kaua.

Ke kaua o Kursk

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Nazis ma Stalingrad, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua i ua hukiʻia hoʻi, a makemake hoopai. I ka lanakila o ka Red Army, i hana mai i na rula no ka expulsion o kaʻenemi, mai ka Ukraine. Ma Kekemapa 1942, hoomaka ae la ka liberation o Donbass.

July 5, 1943, hoomaka ae la ke kaua o Kursk, a mau ae la 50 lā. Ua pau i ka lanakila o ka Soviet hao wale. Ke kaua o Kursk i mea e hiki ai e hookuuia Kharkov a me na kulanakauhale e ae o Ukraine:

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• a pau i ka Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

I ke kauwela o 1943 ma luna o July 12 ma Prokhorovka i kaʻino kaua ma ka mōʻaukala. I loko o ka hora, i littered ke kahua kaua ai me keʻano poʻina nalu, i paa ai i ka meheu a me ka ae hoʻolele a i kaʻenemi ka kaʻa i explode. heroically ku mai Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o kēia hakakā, a pani ia i kaʻenemi ke ala a hiki i Kursk.

Ka pau 'ana o War: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Kelemānia koa hookuu mai ai ia May 9, 1945 ma 00:43 minuke - ia mea he lanakila, he hanana nui i loko o ka Apana World War. Ke bloodiest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR koa confrontation he 1418 lā. 9 May ma 22:00 i loko o ka hoailona o ka lanakila i ke aloha, mai ka nui helu o nā pū ma Moscow.

Kēia lā i ka hopena o ka Apana World War, akā, no ka oihana koa confrontation ua i ka hopena o ke ao nei. Aia i kekahi kuikahi o ke kuikahi, a i ka hoʻokō. August 8, hoomaka ae la Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e kaua me Japan. Confrontation he 2 pule. Soviet koa i luku mai ai i loko o Manchuria ikaika Kwantung Army.

E like me ka palapala, i ka Soviet Union ua i loko o ka moku'āina o koa confrontation me Kelemania, a January 1955, e like me ka wa i ka capitulation i kau i kou inoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi.

Mai poina i ka papa kuhikuhiE wwii lā - ka mea, o ka hana ana o kela mea keia mea o mākou i ka poe i kokua i ko kakou aina. Na Mahele World War koi i ke ola o 65 miliona kanaka ma o ka poepoe honua. E hoomanao i kou pono e hana i ka pōʻino weliweli loa ia hoopa mai manaʻo kanaka.