Valerian Kuibyshev: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Haʻalele na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili, Valerian Kuibyshev orate imua, a, aole loa i hele aku ai i na kanaka, a no ia mea, mahalo i waena o nā nā paʻi hua i loa mamua. Kuibyshev ua maemae pāʻoihana hooko ka mea i hoolilo ia i kona ikaika a pau,ʻaʻole e lilo i ka darling o ka Party a me na kanaka, a me ka hoʻonui o ka ulu ana hanalima ma ka aina.

May 25, 1888 ma Omsk i hanau Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, i kona aupuni 'ē aku - Russian, he koʻikoʻi aoao alakaʻi o ka Soviet moku'āina. No ka lawelawe i ka pāʻina, a me ka noho aupuni ana i kumu kāki i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

I kekahi manawa, ua ae like nō

Ke mua elima-makahiki papahana hoʻomohala ma lalo o kona nā limahana, e like me nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia poe akamai, ua maemae utopia, a no ia mea, i ole, ua hookoia. Nohona ma, nae, Valerian Kuibyshev (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) haʻalele i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ke kanaka nana i hana i ka hailona no kona aupuni. I ka Ia manawa, uaʻaʻole maopopo hoʻowahāwahāʻia ia ia iho.

Ka hihia no ka Stalinist Politburoʻaneʻane hanana.

Valerian Kuibyshev: make pohihihi

Aka hoi, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki i ka inoa o Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) noho ma ka oblivion. Amazingly, i ka mea i kona manawa e make i ka hopena o deliberate hana o ke kime o ka poe kipi, a me keia mea i hoʻokumu i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ka 1938, i ole hui V. V. Kuybyshevu kaulana.

Kremlin hoʻolewa

Valerian Kuibyshev make ma January 25, makahiki 1935, e like he iwakalua lā ma hope o ka kīmopō o S. M. Kirova. Poe hana ma ka Hall o kolamu o ka Union House, he kaniʻuhūʻana wale nō uuku, i ka loa pinepine, hoomaka ae la ka Kremlin bosses e make, ua hoʻomākaukau i ke keʻena i? Eaia o ka pahu me kekahi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe i make. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ua e lawe aku ia ia kahi lōʻihi. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich hana, nohoʻana, a make ihola i loko o ka wahi a hale me ka Hale o nā uniona kālepa.

I kēia lā Russian State Duma halawai i loko o kēia hale, a laila, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli ma ka hale mai nui loa lettering "CPC."

Ke keʻenaʻaneʻi kona aupuni '. Ua ua lawa e kiʻi mai o ka hale o ke CPC, huli i ke kihi o Tverskaya, a laila, hou ma ka archway ma ka akau.

Ka paʻa o ka hoa i

Ka nupepa "Pravda" a me nā paʻi puke o ka Soviet Union i paʻiʻia lehulehu obituary mai ka Politburo, mai ka poe me ka mea a Kuibyshev i ia hana, na kanaka, a me ka 'aoʻao like me ka a pau.

I koeʻaʻole ike kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i kākau: "ke aupuni e hilinai ana maluna o ka pahu Kuibyshev kona hae, akā, i ka invincible ikaika o ko mākou Party, i ka mana'ōlohe wiwo o ka hana ka papa, a me ka like aina peasantry. E ka poe enemi mai i hoohiamoe ia oe i keia mea he nui poho no ka manawa aʻe mākou kila, e kaua no ka lanakila hope loa o Communism. "

untainted 'aoʻao lala

Like penei, mai ka palapala archival, Valerian Kuibyshev (Kawaihae Politburo keʻae i lala) i loko o kekahi kahua, compromising i kona aoao 'oihana, ia i ua ole. Paha ia mea ke kumu i loko o Stalin ka Politburo Kuibyshev i ole he mua-ka papa waiwai. Lā o ke kanikauʻana i loko o ka hanohano o kona hoʻolewa ia i hai mai. Ma ka po mua o ka aoao hoa makaukau e hoʻomaka i kona hoʻolewa, ua laweʻia ka pahu ma Kuibyshev Donskoy crematorium.

Hou, no ka mea, o ka inferiority. Wale na mea i huiia me ka kiʻekiʻe luna o ka Kremlin, i loaʻa 'ia e kanu loa i loko o ka pahu, aʻaʻole ma lalo ia o ka cremation ina hana.

Valerian Kuibyshev kanu e hiki mai ana i kona hoa nui a me ka colleague Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ia i ka pepehi kanaka, o ka hope ikaika shattered Kuibyshev ola.

Eia naʻe, Valerian Kuibyshev ka ola deteriorated hou i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki. Ewalu hopu, eha e pakele ai, o ke pio, a me ma ka Turukhansk māhele 'āina. Ka ikaika hassle. Ke ola rula e ole ka e akoakoa ai. Mau lossless ola ke hana pela. A laila, i ka War Kanawai, kahi Kuibyshev hoao iho oi ma mua pono. Ke extrajudicial hooko i ole, ua ike ia ma ka punitive hana ua i ke komo pū o, akā, hoike pilikino koa.

Little-ikeia mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo

hoʻokani Kuibyshev kūlana ka hana i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Astrakhan, e hoike ana i halawai koa. Ua Ua lono i ka mokulele Pelekāne bombarded Astrakhan, Valerian Vladimirovich, e like me ka Hope luna koa a me ka hoa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka mua, noho ihola i loko o ka pua i loko o ka cockpit, a i kekahi i loko o ka dogfight. Mau o ka Kremlin bosses, Ma waho aʻeo ka ulupaia conic Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, hiki ke kaena ana o na mea he feat. Eia naʻe, Kuibyshev, a kaena,ʻaʻole i loko o kona ano ia ua.

nui workaholic

Oia la, aka, e like me na wawe o kona poe hoahanau, ia i makemake e ohumu. Mai ka mea paʻakikī loa kākaʻikahi lohe ana ia Kahalaopuna ino. A ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole, e hoouna aku Kuibyshevʻia. Oiai ka hoʻomaka o na 30s ka mea, ua he loa maʻi ke kanaka. Ka 'inikua hoike Ua palapala ia Kuibyshev i nui pilikia a me ka naau. I kaʻike, o ka angina pectoris, a ma ke kālā no 'inikua makahiki angina.

I kēia ka mea, ua manaoia he maʻi maʻi overloaded kanaka. Kuibyshev ua he loa workaholic, a uku no ka mea i loko o piha. Kona hana i Luna hoomalu o ka Central Na Makuahine Komisina, a ua kuleana, a me ka loa ko mākou hopohopo. Health Kuibyshev i ole alohi, akā, i kona hana ana ua kaʻao. Ka mea e hana ana i ka lā, ua mau ae la ia, mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i molehulehu.

Ma Kanalua, i ka i kā mākou mea āna e leie aku ia ia iho, o ka hapalua o ka hora e pāʻani Pôpaʻipaʻi, akā, i loko o nā makahiki hope o kona ola ana - he pāʻani o ka Mū Kākela. Ma hope o ia i ka hookuuia noho hou iho Valerian Kuibyshev ma kona päkaukau.

He make Kuibyshev

Ma ke kakahiaka o Ianuari 25, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka moʻo o ka halawai. A ma hope iho ua Kuibyshev hele aku la i kona keʻena, e MOKUNA LXI No ka iki ma mua o ka ahiahi halawai o ka CPC. He Ua hālāwai ma ka housekeeper, nana i huli ae kona maka i kona ike ana Valerian Vladimirovich, i kaumaha aku ai, e hea aku i ka kauka. Kuibyshev ia a hiki i keia ole, a hele aku la i kona lumi, e moe ilalo. Naʻe, i ka wahine i kapaia o ke kauka, mai ka 'inikua-hui hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana mai o ka Kremlin. I ka wa a ke kauka i loko o ka Kuibyshev keʻena, ka haku hale i kona make koke ana.

Ka nupepa "Pravda" hoike

An autopsy alakai aku ia Kremlin luna pathologist Kumu A. Abrikosov. Ka hopena, e like me ka holo mai i loko o kā lākou 'inikua hoike, i i paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa "Pravda", ua pau loa ke wńnana i: "ka make ana o ke hoa V. V. Kuybysheva ua ukuia e blockage o ka coronary arteries o ke koko o ka naau svortkom, koko clot, i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka haʻi mau arteriosclerosis, pa a ke ku he oi loa ka coronary arteries o ka naau. "

unconfirmed mana

Valerian Kuibyshev Ua paupauaho, oia ua seriously mai. Koke ma mua o kona make ana, i ka pāʻoihana holo ana i Central Asia, oia ano, he ino tonsillitis. Ma Kuibyshev kaniai i loko o ka nui abscess. Na mea a pau ua nui a hiki i ka mea i iho la, he la ia e moe ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa. I i loaʻa hou loa i loko o kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia noho,ʻo ia hoʻi i Moscow, a me kahi o ka hele ana a hiki i ka haukapila, i hele aku i ka hana.

I kēia lā, he 'inikua haumana, e hai aku oe i ka nui kaniai - keia mea he loa insidious maʻi, e haawi ana i ka mua naʻau complications. Keia e loaa ana hui, i loko o Kuibyshev ua loa elemakule. Lapaʻauʻike, o ka angina pectoris i loko o ia mau lā, uaʻaneʻane nō i ka hoʻopaʻi.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ke kūlana pilikino

Ua ua ike ia Valerian Kuibyshev i mare eha manawa. Ka mua hoa o kona ola ua Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, hoʻokahuli aupuni a me kekahi-aoao hoa o kana kane. Ka mea, hālāwai ma Tutura kauhale ma Irkutsk mokuna, ma ka naʻaupö o ia i loko o ke pio. Ko laua mare ana sneaky lōʻihi. Ka wahine lua o ka Luna hoomalu o ka Samara moku'āina Komite RSDLP V. V. Kuybysheva lilo kakauolelo Evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan. Akā, kauoha aku mare ia i kakau, nae, e like me kana wahine mua Praskovya. Ke kolu o ka wahine o Valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, Soviet diplomat ka ke kaikamahine, a me ka mea mua Soviet elele i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

I ka hā o ka mare, a me formalized, ua me Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. O ko laua hoao ana no ehiku makahiki, a me kona make Kuibyshev. Hope i wahine i ka 1966 paʻi i Kawaihae o Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, ma ana i palapala e pili ana i kana wahine kālena nui o, ke aloha o Lūkini panina haku mele (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), a ua hoi paʻi poem, i ka mea kākau o ka i ua Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Children Vladimir a Galina pu me ia, mai kekahi mau wāhine. Keiki i hanau ia ma 1917 ma Samara o ka halepaahao, kahi Praskovya Styazhkina ua ma hope o kona hopu ia ana, holo aku ma hope o kana kane. Kaikamahine Galina i hānau i loko o 1919, mai ka wahine lua o Eugene Kogan. A hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola ana, Valerian Kuibyshev a pau i kona mau noa manawa e pana aku au i me kā lākou poʻe keiki, a me Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

I mea e hoomanao ai i ka hana nui

E hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o Kuibyshev i kona inoa i kapaʻia i, he nui o ke kulanakauhale, alahao, Canal, nā hale hana, aina, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kulanui, a me na alanui o ka Soviet Union. Ke loa nani kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia - Samara, he lōʻihi loa manawa hanau mai la i ka inoa o Kuibyshev.