Maʻi palū - o ka hopena o ka hoku a me infectious maʻi

O na makahiki, i ka wa i hele mai la he maka a me ka anu Akuma ka, a me ka inclement malie loa o mākou catches ka maʻi palū, a me ka maʻi palū. He He mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi ia, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hana a pau o na kanaka, "aihue" mākou a pau ka makahiki o ko lākou mau ola. No laila, no ke aha la i loko o ka haule ana paha i ka hooilo, kŘpa a mahana mai "e ukuhi i" kekahi mau o ka pule ma ka moe maʻi palū? He aha e pono e hana ai i ole e maʻi? Mua mai i kēia mau nīnau, e hoomanao mai i keia maʻi palū,ʻano a me kahi e hele mai.

He aha ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi

Ka pololei inoa mea: "maʻi palū", akā, i loko o Lūkini entrenched ka hewa ano o ka olelo - "maʻi palū". Mai ka mea, hele mai la ka Italia ma Russian, e like me ka loa Europa, 'ōlelo. Aia i kekahi mau hypotheses e pili ana i ka mea i hiki mai ai ka olelo.

Kekahi o ia nei i ka medieval ka noiʻi a me ka lapaau i nele, e imi i ke kumu o ka maʻi i loko o ka'āina, a me nā kilo mohai aku ai i ka mana, e like me ia i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha kūikawā o ka lani kino e loli i kānaka, a i ka maʻi laha. Ka pololei unuhi mai Italian maʻi palū o ia hoʻi, "hopena, hopena."

Kekahi mana o ka oi prosaic. E like me keia maʻi palū - ua abbreviated i kekahi hua'ōlelo Italian olelo - ". I ke kanawai o ke anu" maʻi palū di Aloha fredo, i translates like Ua kapaʻia nā mea a pau i anu, a me kēia inoa infectious maʻi, ka hanana a i i pili me ka hypothermia. Ma lapaau, i kēia makahiki i lilo paa ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVIII pandemic maʻi palū.

Ka loa maʻa a me ka hoʻohana 'ia e mākou i ka inoa o keia "maʻi palū" Ua nui hope aie mai ka Palani' ōlelo.

He aha ka keia maʻi

Maʻi palū a maʻi palū - ia e loli ai i ka kanaka naehana'āpana huʻi infectious maʻi, hapa o ka hui nui, i kapaʻia huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (ARI). Ke kumu maʻi ortomiksovirusov - Myxovirus influenzae. ʻepekema, Ua hōʻike 'ekolu o kona papa kuhikuhi hoailona ia mea, kela mea keia mea o i kekahi me ka nui loa i loko o kona' ole, mai ka 'ē aʻe: A, B a me C. No keia kumu, he refresher ole no e vaccinated aku i kekahi o kēia mau ano, e hiki "iʻa" ka' ē aʻe, a hou mai.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ua'āpono kuhi i ka maʻi palū a maʻi palū - he laekahi maʻi. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ua primitive kanaka i ae mai o lakou, ia mea paakiki, no ka mea, i kēia maʻi, aole ia i haʻalele i kekahi mall mawaho nā palapū ma luna o nā iwi i loko o ke kanaka iwi. Eia naʻe, he nui i kākau kumu hōʻike 'ana i oi aku mamua o 1,000 makahiki, manaʻo kanaka ua pilikia mai infectious maʻi. Academician VM Zhdanov mai nei ia i keia manawa he mau ma ka liʻiliʻi 13 pandemics, a ma kahi o 500 maʻi'ōkuʻu o ka maʻi palū.

Na kahiko kākau like Diofor, Tit Livy a me Hippocrates hōʻike i kēia mau maʻi i loko i nā mea maʻi ua hoano e ka oi mahuahua ma ka wela lawa au mamuli, Muscle a me ka headache, discomfort i loko o ka puu. Ua Ua ua ike ia i ka maʻi palū a maʻi palū - he lahui lele maʻi hohola hoʻomaka koke i loko o kekahi localities, a me ka pīhoihoi o ka pau aina a me âinapuni.

Ka mua hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi hoike o ka maʻi palū-me'ōkuʻu, laila, i kapaʻia "Italian kuni" a me ka hoolaha aku i ka'āinaʻEulopa na mea he nui, pili i ka 1580.

Ka inoa "maʻi palū" pandemic maʻi ua ma hope o ka 1780-1782 makahiki. E like me kekahi pähola 'ana o ke kumu o ka inoa, ka mea, ua hana mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo influere, unuhi' ia "e hohola iho, komo iloko" mea oiaio Hōʻike 'ka propagation māmā a me ka suddenness o ka hoouka kaua.

Maʻi'ōkuʻu o ka maʻi palū (maʻi palū) e ala mai pinepine, akā, escalated i loko o ka global poino, ka mea, he ekolu i eha manawa i loko o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki a me ka i kapaia pandemics.

Maʻi'ōkuʻu a me pandemics o ko mākou mau lā

Ma kēia moʻolelo, ma laila nō ka eia, ka loa karaima pandemic:

• "Spanish maʻi palū" i loko o 1918-1920, kena ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi ka H1N1, i ma luna o ka hoʻonaninani olelo no ma kahi o 20 miliona kanaka ola;
• ,, Ua pepehi pandemic o 1957-1958 makahiki i ka ai-kapaia hawaiian maʻi palū, kena ae la ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi H2N2 ma kahi o 1 miliona kanaka;
• kauoha ae la ia e ka H3N2 ke kanana nei o Hong Kong maʻi palū o 1968-1969 pepehi ma kahi o 34 000 kanaka;
• Russian maʻi palū 1977-1978 manawa.

Kekahi noiʻi kamaʻilioʻana, e classify ia, a flare i ka 1997 "manu" i loko o ka 2009 "puaa maʻi palū", akā, ka hapanui o nä känaka 'epekema manaʻo ia mea, ua he maʻi laha.