Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny. maʻamau vitae

All Kawaihae Akhmatova - hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, mai ke ola ana o ka haku mele. laila, i ka manawa i. Ua ua he hana kaikamahine mai ka kamaliʻi.

Akhmatova Ua hanau Gorenkoʻumikumamākahi o June 1889 ma ka outskirts o Odessa. He ua paakiki oe keiki,ʻino? Anoee. Akā, me ka umi makahiki o ke kākau 'ana i i hoʻoulu rhymes. Na na makua, he mānaʻonaʻo. Ka makuakane i mai la: "Mai hōʻinoʻoe i koʻu inoa." I ka 16 makahiki, Anna kahea aku la: "A, a mai hōʻike mai iaʻu i kou inoa!". A laila, hoomaka ae la i ka moʻolelo o ka pseudonym.

elua wale nō

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Anna Akhmatova, o ka papa, loaʻa he kaʻao me kona pseudonym. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i loko o kaʻohana o kona makua kāne i ka kupuna - ka Tatar Han Ahmat, ma ka 'aoʻao o kona loira, a i ka pseudonym. Ma ka mea'ē aʻe, Akhmatova i kona maternal kupunawahine, i kapaia lalau aku la ia i ka hōʻinoʻoe i ka inoa o kona makua kāne, akā, e aho i ka loa ole hou komo i kona inoa.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Anny Ahmatovoy like me ka opuu ae haku mele

Akhmatova ka "Ja" paʻi i ka ohi mua ana o poem i loko o ka makahiki 1912. Foreword i kākauʻia e Mikhail Kuzmin. I ia mau lā ka mea, ua kaila i ka mua ka paʻi o ka novice haku mele kakau iho la oia i ka kakaʻina mea kākau i ia wahi mamua. koke hoomaopopo pono Kuzmin kona ano. Mua i loko o keia ohi hiki ke ike i ke aloha, a me ka tālena o ka haku mele i ka au mamuli. "Song o ka hope ke anaina kanaka," kahi āna i waiho mai ai ma luna o Loan pono, a laila, "apoia mai ai lakou i kona mau lima ma lalo o ka paku pouli" a no laila, ma luna o.

Noʻonoʻo loi hoomaka ae la e kahea aku i ka poetry o Akhmatova ka lyrical puke. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, he moʻolelo, o kela mea keia poem i keia a me ia moʻolelo. He loa hōʻeuʻeu, piha o nā lāliʻi, i mea ole nīnūnē.

Nolaila, i kekahi palapala iho la, aole hoi ma mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi ma hope, Anna Akhmatova. Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, nae, no kekahi kumu, ua oi hoihoi i loko o kanaka ma mua o kāna hanaʻana. Oiai, o ka papa, me ka mea a pau ia mau lāliʻi e ike i ka hohonu o kona poetry, na ano a pau o ka i ana i ka hoomoe ana i loko o kona mau hana. No ia mea, ia mea pono e ike a me ka uninteresting, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ola o Anna Akhmatova, iki nana i kona Kawaihae.

Anna a me Nikolai

Ma ka Kawaihae o ka opiopio Akhmatova nui coincidences me ke Kawaihae Nikolaya Gumileva. Ua aʻo ma Tsarskoselsky lycje, elua hele mai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka haku mele Innokentiya Annenskogo, i ua mea kuhikuhi lycje. Ua hoomaka ae la i kakahiaka nui e kākau poetry. Ua mea i ulia ia lakou aloha kekahi i kekahi. A ma ka hookahi makahiki, a i ka ohi ana o "Ja", ka mea, ua mare.

Ka mea, hālāwai i ka 1903, a, o ka papa, ma Rotehama haule iho ma ke aloha a me kaʻeleʻele-piʻipiʻi kaikamahine i ka manawa a pau i lilo i kukakuka iho.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Anny Ahmatovoy Gumilev

Ko laua mare ana ke ole e holomua. Gumilyov manaʻo i kona aloha wahine, i kona kukakuka iho o nā ka competitor, a he e pāʻani ma luna o laila. Anna ua ua ike i ka haku mele, a me ka wahine hou kākau poem. I ka 1914 Gumilev hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka mea kaua. Anna a pau i kona mau poem, aole nae ma keia manawa ka mea, i noho pu ai. no laua a elua i ke kaua haipule. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa e na "kupa" o Akhmatova ka pauku. Ua ka loa ma hope i ka'āina,ʻo ia ke aloha i kona aina, ua aloha aʻe ana a me nā mea a pau i nā hanana e hiki mai ana i kona aupuni.

I ka 1918 i ka hui i kauoha aku hemo, Akhmatova mare hou. I aku ke kane i ka haumana a me ka haku mele Vladimir Shileiko. Ua ike ole makemake i ka maʻamau kanaka.

kapakapa o Akhmatova

Mea a Anne Andreevne haawi kapakapa o ma ka sidelines, i loko o ke kaomi, na kanaka, he, mea he hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ola o Anna Akhmatova. Kela manawa, i kona makahiki 24, ua kapaia polumonahiney-polubludnitsey no kona pinepine loli ana o na kanaka. No ka mea, o kona hana iho la ia i kapaʻia Anna Russian Sappho, a pau Rusia. Hopeʻoluʻolu, ka mua, o ka papa,ʻaʻole. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hoʻolimalima i wale i kaulana. Aia i ole he hookahi inoino hua'ōlelo, i kona hiki ole i kapa aku ai iaʻu iho i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. Oia i hea aku ia ia iho i ka ino makuwahine.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū a pau keia, he nui na wahine, a hiki i ka Apana World War,ʻaʻahuʻia, kapaia ma Akhmatova, no ka mea, ka mea makemake i kona kiʻi, a ua kakau iho la ia me ia iho: ". Ma ka lei uuku puni i kona'ā'ī i ka helu"

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o ko Akhmatova ka manawa pōkole makemake e e formalize i ka hoolilo ana o kona mau hoaaloha a me na kane. Akā, ia mea i loko o ia mau manawa mea hoʻolele hauli mea - e hele mai kekahi i kekahi, alaila, i ke kolu, a no laila, ma luna o. I mea, o ka loa hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola Anny Ahmatovoy i pono okoa. Ma kona pōʻino nui, i loko o kona launa ana me ka moʻokalaleo, a me ke aupuni.

A manawa o ka nui upheaval

1921 ua ka makahiki no ka Anny Andreevny nui upheaval. Kēia makahiki, i ka hana Nikolaya Gumileva, a me ka mea ma hope o ka oki mare, a i ole paʻa ke kamaʻilio. A kokoke i ka ia manawa e make Alexander Blok, i ua he haku mele nui, he kükohu, ike iho la ia loa lono kaumaha poho no ia. Ka mea, Ua kahaha ko oukou naau i kona tālena ua lako oukou i keia manawa, o ka haawina lilo ikaika a me ka ikaika. A ia ia i bapetizo i loko o kaʻoihana mehameha kūlana.

10 August - i ka lā o ka hoʻolewa o ka Bloc, a me ka lā o ka Smolensk ikona o ka haipule. A me Akhmatova poem ua hoʻolaʻa i ka haku mele: ", Ano, i ka lā hānau o Smolensk" Kēia mea hoʻomanaʻo poem, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kēia mau mea e e hou he nui. Akhmatova i loko o kona ola i kanu nui wale na makamaka a me wae.

I ka hookahi makahiki, mai Rusia ka wa pau ole e waiho i kekahi mea i aloha ai kekahi haku mele. O ka holo ana, oia ke kahea ia me oe. Akā,ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka hale, makemake e hoomanawanui a pau ke kālā a me ia.

Ka loa kupaianaha a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Anna Akhmatova, e noho mau loa na mea ike ole ia mai - keia ka mea a pehea ia i kōkua mai i ka pale aku i ka hahau ana o ka make. Ua i kekahi kanaka o ka nui moʻomeheu a me ka naau. Dante a me Shakespeare, ua heluhelu i loko o ka palapala, ua he nui kuhia kikokikona noʻonoʻo loi, he akamai i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o ka lakou mau hana. A ka mea, ke i ia manawa i ka wa, aohe mea e komo ai, a me iholaʻo ia i ka ikaika o ka 'epekema a me kaʻike hoʻokumu.

Akhmatova aʻo i ka wa e ola ana o nā puke a me nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a me na mea ana i hana pu ai. Ua Ua hiki i hookoia ke kapa o Dr. ka palapala, ai 'epekema maʻEnelani. Akhmatova hala aku i ka 1866, akā, e noho mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini a me ka honua moʻokalaleo.