Tamil'ōlelo. Dravidianʻohana o nā 'ōlelo a pau

Tamil mea he 'ōlelo pae Dravidian. Ua Ua hoʻomano māhele i kūkulu hema India, ka mea, o kekahi o ka luna i loko o kēia aupuni. Unique kahiko o kēia 'ōlelo a me ka pololei pilina me ka waiwai moʻomeheu o Inia, kona laula, o ka makana āpana paipai e noiʻi i Tamil ulu helu ana o kanaka.

E olelo ana ma Tamil

Ka hapa nui o ka Indians i olelo Tamil, e noho ana i loko o Tamil Nadu - ma kahi o 92% o ka heluna kanaka e ola ana o keia hapa o ka aina e manaoio ke kanaka maoli Tamil. I ka helu o ka noiʻi koi ana, ma ke kaʻawale, mai Inia, ka mea hiki ke lohe ia ma Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Kēkēmapa, ua oleloia mai ma Mauritania, a North Africa. A hailona no ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka hema Indian Hawaii i emigrated a e noho ma ka olelo hoopomaikai hui ma ka UK, Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ka helu o nā 'ōlelo a Tamil mea ma luna o kanaono miliona kanaka.

poʻo hina kahiko

Ka hua'ōlelo "Tamil" i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini ua hele mai ia mākou, mai ka' ōlelo Pelekānia EKOLU. Ma ka kūloko 'ōlelo i ka hope kani ana o ka hua'ōlelo ua hoololiia me ke kōkua o' H 'ole' zh '. Ua palapala ia ka palapala inoa like penei:

Dravidian ōlelo 'ohana i he wahi lihi iki o ka pili olelo. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - Keluku, kennarsky, Oraon, Malta a me na mea e ae. Ma keia pae, he mea no hoi he Tamil. Ua i kona iho, he kahiko moʻokalaleo. Ua loaʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau fossilized koe ke kahiko 'ikamu, kā lākou mau makahiki nā lā hoʻi i 200 BC. e ka. Other palapalaia maluna penei ma Tamil i loaa i ka 2005. Ka mea, i waena o ka mea i kākau loa kahiko mooolelo o kanaka a pau, a no i ka 10th kenekulia BC. Mau mooolelo a hōʻike i ka Tamil olelo ua loko mai Sanskrit - mea he pono kuokoa adverb i i hoohui i na olelo mai Sanskrit, sinhalskogo a me nā kūloko 'ōlelo. He ho'āʻo e wehe nei i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka i lawekahikiʻia a hoʻi Tamil pristine maemae. Ke'ōlelo kaua hoʻomaka 'ana purists Maraymalay Adigal a me Parithimaarom Kalaygnar, hele mai ia eʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa' thanith thamizh iyakkam '. I unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini' ōlelo, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi ka neʻeʻana o ka maemae Tamil. Nolaila, ma keia manawa i loko o ka lehulehu a me ka kūhelu olelo aie mai ka Sanskrit hua'ōlelo i kokoke loa i loaʻa i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

"Thirukkural"

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana palapala, ai 'masterpieces kākau i loko o ka' ōlelo o Inia, i kapaia "Thirukkural". Kākau o ka hanaia'na, Thiruvalluval paha, ua he Contemporary o Kristo. Best ike no ka hapa mua o ka poem - "Ma ka maemae". Kēia hana o ka iwi kuamoo o ka Tamil panina me Moʻolelo. Ua Ua pinepine ua'ōlelo thinkers 19-20 kenekulia, Leo Tolstoy noʻonoʻo "Thirukkural" a me kekahi o na kanaka i ka nui loa nā puke. Kēia kahiko hana hoonani aku la i ke Nobel laureate A. Schweitzer, ka mea i ike Tamil, misionari a me ka unuhi John. Pope, popularized ka "Thirukkural", a me ka makua kāne nui o Inia, Mahatma Gandhi.

olelo

Pelekāne noiʻi, ka mea i paʻiʻia kā lākou mau hoike ma ka kekahi paiia o ka Ethnologue, i kapaʻia aku ma mua o iwakalua na i keia olelo o Tamil. Geographically, ua maheleia ka mea, i loko o eono nui hoi o ka makana, iaono?: Ka akau, hikina, hema, komohana, Central a me ka adverb Sri Lanka. Ma ka mokupuni o ka Tamil'ōlelo ua malamaia ma kona makeʻe kulana ano, akā, i ka Hawaiian olelo i undergone he nui ho'āʻo, withstanding i ka hae o na olelo a me lexical ano o nā 'ōlelo'.

About Tamil - hana hoihoi

He hana hoihoi i ka ike ana i ka Tamil'ōlelo. Hawaiʻi o kona mau-hapakolu nana hae - i loko o kēia Tamil moʻokalaleo he 18 consonants a me 12 ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala. Akā, me ka hapakolu - i ka nui, he o kekahi mau 'palapala pu malu ana uyirmeyyelutty. Ka mea, helu 216! Mau "syllables" a lilo i kumu o ke Tamil'ōlelo.

I ka makemakika Tamila hiki no hoi haohao. Incidentally, Tamil - no laila, i kapaʻia-Tamil. Nā helu i loko o kēia 'ōlelo kahiko i kekahi hiʻona: ka mea, e ole nakinaki i ka umi a me nā haneri, a me kēlā me kēia helu mai he pueo "inoa". Aʻaʻole wale nō a pau maoli helu, akā,ʻo ka loa pilikia hapa. No ka laʻana, i ka olelo haawiia keia i immi hapa 1/320 a me 1/7 ua kapaia Anu. Kupono inoa mea o ka mahele i mea ole ia kokoke i ka maoli ola.

panina Tamil

Ka Berkeley - kekahi o ka loa kaulana 'Amelika kulanui (California), ka makahiki e paa ana ia kūkā hoʻolaʻa i kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Tamila. Loko o nā paia o Berkli Tamilu noʻonoʻo i ka panina 'ōlelo, ka mea, - he kahiko, i kona mau kuokoa kauoha ma Tamil palapala he nui ka palapala, ai na hana. Kēia 'ōlelo Ua like kahiko me ka dala (panina Greek), a me ka mea mua ma mua o Apapika. No ka nui kenekulia, Tamila ho'āʻo e pale aku waha borrowings, a haawi aku la i loko o ka 'ōlelo o ka haole hua'ōlelo. No ku i ka aoao o Sanskrit 'ōlelo. I mea no ke aha la ka mea i mālama kona lexical 'ole no kekahi mau tausani makahiki. I ka 2004, Tamila Ua ike like me ka 'ōlelo mua o nā loina India.

Ke kaua no ka 'ōlelo

Tamils i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i kā lākou'ōlelo. I kā lākou wahi noho manaoio ia ina ka aina 'ōlelo' o India - Hindi - e e haawi i ko lakou mau aina, Tamila nā moku halihali mokulele koke, e hoʻopoina i kā lākou 'ōlelo. Ma ke kumu o ka 'ōlelo e Uwao alakai Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, ma ka kūloko' ōlelo Ua kokoke mai ka pomaikai, a me ka helunaʻano nui olelo Hindi a me ka'ōlelo Pelekane.

Ch Annaduray, mua aliʻi Kuhina o Tamil Nadu, koi ana i ka olelo hooholo, e hoapono i ka Hindi ke aupuni'ōlelo ua hewa. "No ke aha ka holoholona national o India ua manaoia e ia i ke tiga,ʻaʻole i ka iole? No ka iole nui?" - ia noi. Annaduray keia olelo ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia e loaʻa nā nīnūnē e ole e nā mākau 'hiki ma ka mea hapanui. E hoolohe mai i ka mea kahiko Kuhina a me ka hale kanawai o Inia, a mawaho o keia aina nui. Ke paio no ka maemae o ka olelo kahiko mau. Au e makemake ana e malama no ka mamo ka Classic Tamila nā moku halihali mokulele o kēia mea kupaianaha 'ōlelo.