Uterus: ka 'ole,' anatomia, photo. Anatomia o ka uterus, fallopian paipu a me appendages

Uterus - reproductive unpaired na hui, ma ka wahineʻiole. Ua he plexus o ala apuupuu Muscle olona. Ke uterus Ua aia ma ka waenakonu o ka pelvis. He loa mobile, no laila, ma ka pili ana i nā nā loko paha e ma kekahi kulana. Ma ka huipūʻana me nā ovaries ka mea, o ka reproductive'ōnaehana o ka wahine kino.

Ka nui 'ole o ka uterus

Kēia loko muscular hui, o ka reproductive'ōnaehana i ka ohia shape i ua flattened ma ka mua a me ka hope. I ka luna o ka uterus ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mau lala - fallopian paipu i kekahi, i loko o nā ovaries. Aia ma hope o ka rectum, a me ka bladder ma ke alo.

Anatomia o ka uterus mea like penei. Muscular kino ninoieo o kekahi mau māhele.

1. Lalo - he luna hapa ka ka convex shape a ua aia ma luna o ka laina o ke kumu o ka fallopian paipu.
2. Kino, a smoothly ae i ka lalo. Ua loaʻa i kaʻohana-hoʻokino helehelena. Ua tapers downwardly, a 'ano apau loa i isthmus. Keia lua, e alakai ana i ka cervix.
3. 'ā'ī - Ua i mai o ka isthmus, cervical a me ka vaginal hapa.

Ana a me ke kaumaha o ka uterus kanaka. Ka awelike waiwai o kona kaumaha i kaikamahine, a nulliparous wahine hiki 40-50 g.

cervical'anatomia, i mea he'ākeʻakeʻa mai ma waena o ka loko, a me ka mawaho, ua hoonohonoho ai i ka mea protrudes i ke alo o ka vaginal vault. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e waiho ana no he hohonu posterior fornix, a me ke alo - ma ke kue.

Where o ke alii wahine?

Hui, aia i loko o ka pelvis ma waena o ka rectum a me ka bladder. Ke uterus He He loa neʻeʻana kino me, ma ka hou, ke kanaka, a me ka hiʻona pathology ke ano. Kona wahi nui e loli ai i ke ano a me ka nui o ka kokoke nā loko. Normal uterine'anatomia i loko o ka characterization o E kuai oukou a puni i loko o nā pelvis ia i pono e aʻo i kaʻoihana kona lonikū (axis) ma ka iho (axis) o na pelvis. Kona lalo ua lń i mua. Ka wā Ua piha ka bladder, ko ia neiʻoniʻoni hou he uuku ka wā nele - hoi i kona kikokikona wahi.

Ke peritoneum huna loa o ka uterus, koe nae ka malalo o ka'ā'ī, ho okumu i ka hohonu eke. Ua kŰlń ao mai i ka lalo, ae ai i ka mea mua hapa, a hiki i ka cervix. I ka hope loa hele mai i ka vaginal paia, a laila puka mai a hiki i ka mua paia o ka rectum. Ua kapaʻia kēia wahi i ka Douglas makahiki (recess).

Uterine Anatomia: Hawaii photo a me ka 'ole pa

Ekolu-pona kino. Ua he o: ka anapuni o ka myometrium a me ka endometrium. I ka ili o ka uterine paia uhi ka serosa o ka peritoneum - loiloi mua, ahu iho. Na kēia - ka waena 'ilikai - ka'aʻaʻa e hanaʻia naʻe, a i ka oi luna' 'ole. Plexus malimali Muscle a me ka laholio huina hale kuahene olona, laulau i i maheleia i ekolu myometrium loko, ahu iho: loko a mawaho kosoprodolny hoʻopoepoe. Hope i kapaia waena hoʻopoepoe. Keia inoa, ua loaa ma ka pili ana me ka 'ole. Ka loa ahuwale o ia mea, o ka Kora naʻEsau, ahu iho o ka myometrium. Kaʻia "hoʻopoepoe" ua hoaponoia waiwai nenoaiie o lymph a me ke koko na moku, o lākou i heluʻia me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i kokoke i ka cervix.

Piliwaiwai i ka submucosa, ke uterine pa ma hope o ka myometrium i endometrium - mucousʻili lahilahi. Kēia pā, ahu iho kīnā i ka mānoanoa o 3 mm o. Ua loaʻa he lonikū pā i loko o ka mua a me ka hope māhele o ka cervical Canal, mai a hohola aku, a ma ka huʻi huina ma ka akau haʻalele uuku palmovidnye lala. Ke koena o ka endometrium ala apuupuu. Ke alo o ka pā, e hoomalu aku i ka uterine lua ma ka anal o ka noho lakou malaila kūloko ma hui, Contents o ka vagina. Uterine Endometrium prism, ma ka ili honua ona hooponopono omo uterine glands vitreous mucus. 'ākilikai naoh, ka mea, e haawi aku hookoe mai i ua sperm viability. Ma ovulation secretion, piʻi pū a me nā waiwai e komo aku ai i ka cervical Canal.

uterine ligaments:'anatomia, naue like

Ma ka maʻamau moku'āina o ka wahine kino uterus, ovary a me nā nā loko e pili kākoʻo ligaments, a hana i ka pahee 'ole. Functioning no ka mea maloko reproductive nā loko Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ka moku'āina o na nāʻiʻo a me fascia o ka pelvic kahua hahi. Ligaments ninoieo a palaoa, haka pono a me ka mālama 'ia. E hoʻopaʻa i ka holo waiwai o ka hoʻolako kēlā o ia i ka maʻamau physiologicalʻoihana o ka uterus i nā nā loko, a me ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻoneʻe.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka ligamentous nakeke o ka na reproductive nā loko

i hoʻomākaukauʻia	oihana	Laulau ho okumu i hoʻomākaukauʻia
suspensory	Hoʻohuiʻia ka uterus i ka pelvic paia	Hui kaulua ākea uterine
		Support ovarian ligament
		Pono ovarian ligament
		Lokowaka ligament
hoʻopunipuni	Fixes ke kulana o ke kino ua hohola i hāpai keiki, hoomaopopo ana i ka pono kohoʻia	Home ligament o ka uterus
		Vesico-uterine ligaments
		Sacro-uterine ligaments
kākoʻo	Ua 'ano apau loa o ka pelvic papahele, a kākoʻo no ka mea na nā loko o ka urogenital'ōnaehana	Nāʻiʻo a me perineal fascia (mawaho, waena, loko, ahu iho)

Anatomia o ka uterus a me appendages, e like me nā 'īnea i nā loko o ka wahine i ke kino nenoaiu mai oia o ka Muscle'aʻaʻa a me ka fascia, i pāʻani i ke kūlana nui i loko o ka maʻamau functioning o ka reproductive nenoaiu.

Ano o ka mea i hoʻomākaukauʻia suspensory

Suspensory i hoʻomākaukauʻia hui kaulua i ligament o ka uterus, ma i ka mea, "attaches" i kekahi mamao i ka paia o ka pelvis. Ākea uterine ligament mea he transverse pa o ke peritoneum type. Ua uhi i ke kino o ka uterus a me ka fallopian paipu ma na aoao elua. No ka mea hope 'ole mea he integral hapa ligament serous uhi a me ka mesentery. Ma kaʻaoʻao paia o ka pelvis, e hele i loko o ka parietal peritoneum. Ke kākoʻo i ka pua kiele o ka neʻe aku, mai kēlā me kēia ovary i ke ākea shape. Wehewehe aku ka ikaika. Loko ia ae ka uterine artery.

Kupono ligament kēlā me kēia ovary originate mai ka uterine lalo hopeʻaoʻao haahaa lala o ka fallopian paipu, a ana i ka ovaries. Loko ia i uterine arteries a me aa koko, no laila, ke 'ole i lawa anuanu a me ka ikaika.

Kekahi o ka mea loihi ke wehe 'ia hehee wale - a ligament o ka uterus. Anatomia ka mea, penei: kaula laulau i ke ano o ka lōʻihi mai ka 12 knm Ua originates i loko o kekahi o nā kihi o ka uterus a kŰlń ao ma lalo o ka mua pepa i ka palahalaha ligament oloko puka groin .. A laila, puolo lala i mau hale i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, a me ka pubis o ka labia majora, ho okumu i ka kālī. He mahalo i ka poepoe ligament o ka uterus ia mai he physiological anterior k'ki.

Ke 'ole a me ka wahi o ka hoʻopunipuni ligaments

Anatomia o ka uterus ua e kuhi kona maoli manao - procreation a me ka paipai '. Kēia kaʻina ua inevitably pu ma kaʻeleu ka ho'ēmiʻana, ulu a me ka holo ana o na wahine. Ma keia e pili ana, ia mea e pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nō e koho i ka pololei kulana o ka uterus i loko o ka abdominal lua, akā, i hoolako ia i ka pono kohoʻia. Pono no ia hana i kekahi laka hale.

Home ligament o ka uterus ninoieo o ka plexus o olona, o ka malimali a me ka Muscle connective'aʻaʻa, radially hoolilo ana i kekahi i kekahi. Plexus poai puni i ka cervix i loko o ka maloko'ōnaehana. Pupu ke kiʻekiʻe o ae i loko o ka pelvic fascia, hiki hoʻopunipuni i ke kino a hiki i ke kulana o ka pelvic kahua hahi. Vesico-uterine a pubic ligamentous hale e hoʻomaka ana i ka lalo ke alo o ka uterus, a pili i ka bladder a me ka pubis pakahi.

Sacrouterine laulau ua hanaʻia ma olona, o fibrous a me ka laumania Muscle. Ua haalele mai i ke kua o ka ai, ma na aoao elua poai puni i ka rectum, a pili i ka pelvic fascia ma ka sacrum. Ma ke kū kulana, ka mea, i ka vertical kuhikuhi, a kākoʻo i ka cervix.

Ke kākoʻo pa alima: na nāʻiʻo a me ka fascia

uterine'anatomia komo ai i ka manaʻo o "pelvic kahua hahi". Kēia 'ia paha o nāʻiʻo a me fascia o ka perineum, i ia mele a me ka hana ana i loko o ka wahine ka wahine kuleana pili i. Ke pelvic papahele Ua hakuʻia i waho, waena a me ka loko, ahu iho. Haku mele 'ana a me ka characterization o ka lala o kela a me keia hehee ai i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo:

Anatomia o ka wahine uterus - ka 'ole o ka pelvic palaoa

, ahu iho	nāʻiʻo	hiʻona
owaho no	Sciatic-cavernous	Mahu lumi, Aia ma luna o nā lākou kīkala i ai i ka clitoris
	Bulbous, a naele ia	Mahu lumi, uhi ka vaginal hamama, pela hiki ia, e emi
	mawaho	Compresses "ke komo lima o" ka anus, hoopuni iho la ka holoʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa rectum Oihana
	ʻili kea	Poorly ulu hui kaulua nāʻiʻo. Ua hele mai, mai ka ischial tuberosity a hiki i ka pāʻili, a me ka tendon pili i ka crotch, ai pili aku ana me ka ia inoa Muscle e holo ana mai kaʻaoʻao hoʻi
Medium (urogenital diaphragm)	m. sphincter urethrae externum	Compresses ka urethra
	hohonu transverse	Mahu ua manaʻo ma waena o ka symphysis, pubic a me ischial iwi.
Kūloko (pelvic diaphragm)	Pubic-coccygeal	Hui kaulua lala m. levator o Ani, a hoala i ka anus. Ua pono ke kino.
	Ilio-coccygeal
	Ischiococcygeal

Normal'anatomia o ka uterus a me appendages ua hoakaka ia ma ka lilo ana o ka pelvic papahele, i mea ka mainstay o ka na nā loko o ka urogenital nenoaiu. Kupono hoʻonohoʻia o ke kino - ke ki i kā lākou ola functioning. Poino, a me ka nui i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ka pelvic palaoa prolapse a hiki hooweliweli poho kino.

Ka 'ole o ka ovaries a me appendages

Ke'anatomia o ka uterus, ovarian ho reproductive nā loko, interconnected ma ka fallopian paipu. Ovaries - ke keka glands ke aupuni 'ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka uterus. Loko ia i ka menstrual kalapona, ia i hua manu ripens, a i laila hanaiia ma fallopian paipu i loko o ka uterus.

Nā ovaries i paa ma ke kumu o ka suspensory ligament a me ka mesentery. Akä naÿe i ka uterus, ka mea e i uhi ia e ka peritoneum. ovary 'ole ua ma muli o ka lolo a me ka cortex. oʻo follicles i loko o ka hope loa. Na lilo o kaʻaoʻao pa e pili ana i ka granular, ahu iho, ma i ka huaʻanuʻu. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka radiant lei aliʻi a me ka aniani moakaka wahi.

I ka wā o ka ovulation o follicles pili ana i ka pā, ahu iho o ka ovary a me ka nahae. No laila, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hua manu, a komo ma nā fallopian şarkı i loko o ka uterus. Ruptured follicle replaces ke kino luteum, i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hāpai keiki i nā loko iʻa. Inā fertilization i, ke kino luteum mau e nei no ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hana o ka endocrine hana.

Ua uhi ia ka ili me ka keʻokeʻo ovarian iwi i hanaʻia ma ka connective'aʻaʻa. Kēlā me kēia ovary ua hoopuniia e appendages me kekahi convoluted shape, a oia hoi ka lonikū a me ka transverse hoʻokupu mai. Ka mea, i manaoia rudimentary me ka ho okumu.

ka fallopian paipu

Hui kaulua hui, ma i ka hua, mai ka abdomen i loko o ka uterus, e hina ia. Fallopian paipu i ke ano o ka'ololaha ducts, a hoao i loko o ka luna o ka palahalaha ligament. Lākou loa, hiki e mai ia me 13 mau kenimika, a me ke anawaena - 3 mm o. ka hua manu Ua kaʻi aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i uterine a me ka abdominal puka, i ka inoa o ka mea hoʻopili like ai i ka lua i ka i ka mea e hiki mai.

Fallopian paipu komo o ka:

• uterine hapa - ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka uterus pūhaka;
• isthmus - ka narrowest loa me ka manoanoa paia;
• ampoules;
• funnel - ma kā lākou lumen hua komo ka fallopian Tube;
• pihapiha - ka mea, e hoouna aku i ka hua a hiki i ka lua pele.

Loko o ka paipu ua hoalaala ia me ka mucosa me ciliated epithelium a me ka lonikū pā, maoli i ka helu o ka i like ka mea hoʻokokoke mai ka abdominal puka. Mai mawaho o ka fallopian paipu uhiia serosa.

Ka 'ole o ka circulatory'ōnaehana

Koko lako i na wahine mea pono i ka uterine artery, i mea he lala no ka mea maloko iliac artery. Ke'anatomia o ka uterus a me ka fallopian paipu komo ai i ke outflow o ke koko, mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, no laila, artery i mau ramifications. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua aia ma ka palahalaha ligament, laila māheleʻana i loko o na moku uuku, ae hiki aku ka mua a me ka hope kino ili honua. Kokoke i ka lalo o ka makuahine moku lala hou e ae koko i loko o ka fallopian paipu a me ovaries.

Uterine aa koko i hana mai i ka venous plexus, a venous koko kahe. Nolaila, hoi, originate aa koko, a laila hāʻule i loko o ka na iliac, a me ovarian venous plexus o ka rectum. Venous outflow ma hope o uterine a ovarian aa koko kŰlń ao i ka iliac a me ka emi iki mahope o vena cava.

Lymphatic nōkahea mai ka na wahine nā loko

Lymph aka wahi, a ua hoouna mai ai i ka lymph mai i ke kino a me ka cervix - iliac, sacral a me ka inguinal. Ka mea, i aia ma ka wahi o ka iliac arteries, a ma ke alo o ka sacrum ma ka poepoe ligament. Lymphatic moku Aia ma ka lalo o ka uterus, lymph aka wahi hiki i ka pūhaka, a me ka groin. Total plexus o lymphatic moku mai ka na wahine a me rectum Douglas ke aupuni 'o ka lewa.

innervation o ka uterus a me nā reproductive nā loko o ka wahine

Kūloko anal nā loko innervate kōkua aloha a me ka parasympathetic autonomic ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Nā aʻalolo i ka uterus, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kōkua aloha. Ma ko lakou ala e align i ka spinal puluniu 'ole, a me ka sacral plexus. uterine kino noho ma ka hoemi i ka luna hypogastric plexus nā aʻalolo. Ke uterus iho ua innervated ma lala o ka utero-vaginal plexus. Ke cervix ana loaa impulses mai ka parasympathetic nā aʻalolo. Nā ovaries, ka fallopian paipu a me appendages innervated ma nā ka utero-vaginal a ovarian nā aʻalolo plexus.

Ooieoeiiaeuiuo loli i ka menstrual kalapona

paia o ka uterus mea malalo o ka loli nā i hāpai keiki, a iloko o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ke moe kalapona ma o ka wahine kino ua wehewehe aku ma ka lākou o keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka ovaries, a me ka naʻau o ka uterus ma lalo o ka aoao o hormones. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o 3 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: menstrual, premenstrual a me ka postmenstrual.

Desquamation (menstrual pae) ia lŘlŘ ina fertilization i ovulation i ole hana. Uterus, 'ole,' anatomia i oia no kekahi mau papa, e hoʻomaka ana e haehae aku i ka mucosa. Pu me ia, a me ka mea i make koe o ka hua.

Ma hope o loa o ka loiloi, ahu iho uterus uhi wale ma ka lahilahi basal mucosa. Ua hoʻomaka postmenstrual ke ola. Ke ovary hou hua mai la i ka lenalena kino, a me ka wā o kaʻeleu secretion o ovarian haʻawina. Mucous thickens hou, ke uterus prepares eʻae i kekahi fertilized Kepakailiula.

Ka pōʻaiapuni mau uninterrupted a a ma hope o fertilization. Iloko o ka implantation o ka embryo i loko o ka uterus hāpai keiki huli no. Kēlā me kēia pule, ka mea maoli i ka nui, ae hiki aku oi ma mua o 20 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. Nōhieʻeleu kaʻina ua pu ma contractions o ka uterus, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka suppression o ka fetus, mai ka lua a me kona hoi ana i antenatal nui like 'ole.

Ke uterus, ovaries, fallopian paipu a me appendages pu i hana i ka luna 'nenoaiu o ka reproductive nā loko o nā wāhine. Aie i ka lalo o ka pelvic nā loko, a mesentery hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka abdomen a me ka palekana, mai kāna hana pāʻewaʻewa a me keia poho. Koko 'oi aku ka nui uterine artery a innervated hui kekahi mau nā aʻalolo laulau.