He aha nō nā'ōuli o ka dehydration i nele i ke keiki ka i ike

Ke loli ma ke kino, ua pono e hoolako i ka maʻamau kiʻekiʻe o ke koko,, e like me ia i ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o aeee, a mawaho o na keena ma ka ipu koko ana maʻamau. Mai ke koko, pono e loli ai i ka loa o ka haawi ana o o oxygen, a he pono 'ona a hiki i ka nui nā loko (lolo, naau, puupaa, ake). Nā'ūhū a me nā Nine Inch mai i pane koke chemically ka wā i loko o ka halepaahao i loko o ka ipu a ma ka extracellular loli ua hoʻemi nui o ka wai.

Dehydration i na keiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa no kela kumu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i:

- diarrhea;

- ka luaʻi;

- kiʻekiʻe kino mehana;

- pokole o ka hanu;

- nui dala o ka mimi.

Kino pēpē he he pakeneka kiekie o ka wai (no kilogram o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana), oiai o ka wai a ua lilo a me ka mea wikiwiki. Mua, i ke kino UOAN e compensate no ka mea i nele i ka wai, lawe ia mai ka'aʻaʻa koke ma hope o kēia "hokii, i" hele mai ana, mai ka moku wai. He kumu no dehydration. E like me ka hopena, e loli i nā puʻupaʻa, a ina i ka wai, aole ia e loaa i ka manawa, o ka hou i loko o ia hiki e irreversible, ma i ke keiki ola i ke mau lawe mai kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o ka nakeke "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala".

Na hoailona o ka dehydration i loko o ke keiki

ʻO kēia mau papa i ka helu o symptoms, a hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma pehea kino i ke keiki ka mea dehydrated. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ole loa hilinai aku. No ka laʻana, loa i kaheaia e like me ka symptom me ka makewai, i ka wa a ke keiki, no ka laʻana, ka luaʻi, e lilo hou ka paʻakai ma mua o ka wai. Aloha kau, ina e oi aku i ka paʻakai poho i ka lilo o ka wai, e inu i ke keiki ke noi mai. ʻO ia pili i ke kulana ma ke infectious kaʻina, ke kumu diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, triggered ka hooulu ana atsetonemicheskogo moku'āina: ma keia hihia, he, i ke keiki, aole ia makemake ole i ka inu, a e luaʻi akuʻo ia ma hope o kona lawe ana i ka wai. "He aha hiki mākou i hana ai?" - oe e noi mai. No ka Loiloi i ka degere o ka dehydration mea e pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ia e lohe i na hoailona o ka dehydration i loko o nā keiki, akā, no hoi, e helu i ka helu o ka nalowale loli (ma ka hihia o ka luaʻi, a diarrhea).

ke degere o ka dehydration

I loa. Pakeneka loli ka pōʻino o ka mai i ka 5% ma ke kaupaonaʻana. Ia mea, ina he keiki he 10 kilograms i ka maʻi, akā, ano hoi, ua nalowale i ka 500 nā huna o ke kaupaonaʻana (e oi). Inā he mea ole wahi i ke kaupaonaʻana, mehana dehydration hiki ke noʻonoʻo inā i ke keiki:

- e wehe ai i pā holoi mai i 6 manawa no ka lā;

- ka luaʻi mai i mau manawa i ka lā;

- makemake i ke keiki, e inu,ʻo ia ua luli wale, ko mākou hopohopo;

- ka ili o nā hua, maʻamau waiwai;

- mau maka ka mea, i ke alanui;

- iki maloʻo lehelehe a me maʻamau;

- ka maʻamau leo, i ka leo;

- ka lāʻau ikiʻai iki ka mämä holo i ole maʻamau;

- fontanelle (ināʻaʻole paʻa kāinoa mua) mai i poho iho;

- ke keiki ua hemo o maʻamau.

II degere. Underweight - 6-9%, a:

- diarrhea i ka 10 wa, a me ka puana ka luaʻi;

- makemake i ke keiki, e inuʻelemakule;

- i ke keiki i ke malia, akā, oi pinepine ia mea he sluggish, Pule Hoola;

- ili maloo, ina ia mea, e lawe ana i ka crease (no ka mea hoike, ma ka forearm 'ole i loko o ka wahi o ka hypochondrium akau), e like me ka ae like nō hele hoʻi lohi;

- he paa ka leo i ka leo;

- mau maka a me ka fontanelle ke alanui ;

- maloo waha;

- pinepine pāpaʻa;

- emi mimi ma mua o mau.

Lua o ka papahelu o ia hoʻi, i kou pono e hele urgently i ka haukapila, a ma "ʻEra," kahi i ke keiki i ma luna o ka drip, a, e hoʻi ia i ka mea i nalowale loli.

Inā he mau hoailona o ka dehydration i loko o ke keiki III ilikai, e pono lapaʻau i loko o ka mālama nui mālama pa alima. I ka mea nui, wehewehe aku ma na hoailona:

- i ke keiki, e hina ia i loko o unconsciousness;

- ka ili, ua maloʻo, hipa aneane crushes;

- mau lehelehe i maloo, ulaula, uhi me crusts;

- ka lāʻau ikiʻai pinepine a me ka nawaliwali, kekahi manawa poorly palpable;

- mau maka a me ke alanui fontanelle;

- mimi mea uuku loa.

Dehydration. lapaʻau

1. Ka mea nui wale - e hoʻi i ke kino loli. I ole ia e make. E hana i kēia, wale i ka mana mua i ke kaupalena 'ia kekahi hooinu ai. I ka loaʻa nā'ōuli o ka dehydration i loko o ke keiki, e e mai no ka loli ka wai, a hoike mai i "Regidron", "Ke Ku una Ha", "Humana electrolyte" e like me na kuhikuhi. Pela ka mea, Ua pono, e hoopaa ia ia i kēiaʻaoʻao: haawi wai a ka pinepine, akā, fractionally (e pale aku ka luaʻi), ka buke o ka wai a he pōpilikia akahele a he ekolu eiiiiiaiou.

- i ka loli ana i ke kino pono, e mālama aku ai i ke ola, i ka rula hilinaʻi ma ka kaumaha o ke keiki ;

- wai e compensate i ka poho, i mea mua ma ka manawa (oe e helu i ka helu ana o feces a me vomitus, e ana i ka mahana i kēlā me 2 hola);

- wai a mea e hana i hou poho.

No ka laʻana, no ke keiki he 10 kg, a me ke degere o ka dehydration aʻu i ka ho omaulia mea like penei: 10 kg ma ka maʻamau ka mahana mea pono e inu i ka hano no ka lā, eia kekahi ia nalowale me ka diarrhea 300 ml, laila, pono e hoi mai lakou, hoʻohui diarrhea mau 5 manawa me 50 ml. Normal wela, acetone io mimi. Total, e pono e inu i ka liʻiliʻi 1600 ml no ka lā.

Dehydration II a III hana wale i loko o ka haukapila. Eia, i hou i ka inu, e pono intravenous fluids.

2. E noonoo i ke kumu o ka loli poho. I ka kekahi infectious maʻi i ka pū ma ka luaʻi, a diarrhea - antibiotics, ma ka ke kiekie ana wela o ke kino - nä ke kumu ( 'aneʻi pū pinepine koi' ia antibiotics).