Hoailona Varlaam-Khutyn: nāʻana, helu wahi, 'ōkuhi kalawai, haʻalele' ana o nā lawelawe, photo

Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona, Aia ehiku kilomika mai Novgorod, a ua mamua he kane, a me ka manawa ia mea he wahine. Ke kumu nui ahu o ka luakini no kenekulia manaoia e ia i ke kea laa, o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - St. Varlaam. Eia naʻe, i kekahi na lau 'aneʻi me ke kipa i ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele a me ka statesman o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, Gabriel Derzhavin. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kahi loihi, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui, e hiki mai ana i kana wahine D. Dyakova.

hōʻikeʻano

Ke mau wahi o keia hoailona hemolele - ka akau outskirts o ka uuku kulanakauhale o Novgorod, i ka inoa, a ma i kapa i ka luakini. Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona kū ma luna o ka nani kahakai o ka Volkhov. Keia muliwai mea ai kilohana a me ka unhurried i wahi hou e like me ka oukou e ku-nui loko iʻa ...

Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona kama'āina i ka malihini, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia, e he mau kilomika mai ka Novgorod Kremlin. Pela hoi, aole ike, mai kahi lōʻihi kona kala Dome, a me ke kipaku kokoke, e hiki ke ike i ka hau-keʻokeʻo Hale Pule Nui iho, e ku ana ma ka pali kapa o ka muliwai Volkhov.

Hawaiʻi nei, o ka hoailona i he kane, akā, i keia la ia mea e pono, e hoola i ka wahine. I ka 1994, i ka makahiki 'aneʻi, mai ka hoailona hele Pühtitsa eha novices a me kona makuwahine Alexia. Currently ke noho a hana iʻaneʻi, e pule i kela la, e pili ana i kanaha Nuna.

I kēia lā Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa kipa wahi o ka malihini i loko o ka Koro o ka aina. Kela a me keia Sunday, hele mai he mau nā kaʻa'ōhua, mai ke kapikala a me St. Petersburg, Belgorod a me Voronezh, mai nui no hoi na kulanakauhale,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i Ukraine. Malihini i loko o ka hoailona o Laielohelohe i wale ma ka mana o ka möneka, akā, i ka kiʻiaka, a hahau iho la i ka haipule, ka hoʻohana 'ana wale i kona calotte. ua i ae Mea, akā, i ka aina, e lawe pū ia. Here hai mai i kekahi o nā wāhine, e koho i ka piha o ka honua nei, hele mai Barlaam huhu i ka moe, a kauoha aku, e lawe aku, e lawe hoʻi. He hiki pono ia mākou, a, iʻeli i ka Kahu. Ua Ua manaoio i mea ole wale i ka wai loaʻono, akā, i curative. Nui ka poʻe e hele mai no keia wai, o ka oi aku ia mea, 'o ka manawa o ka hooilo hoomakaukau.

moʻolelo

Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka noho malihini ai a ua piha ka mehana Memories, ola ma nā kenekulia-kahiko moolelo o ka la iluna, a iho i lalo. Eia hoʻi, ia mea kaulana no na hana mana i i wahi ma ka kea laa, o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Rev. Barlaam. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ka hoailona i like ai i ka 1192.

Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā i hana i loko o ka kauhale Khutyn lōʻihi manawa kahiko, lōʻihi ma mua ua he hoailonaʻaneʻi Varlaamo-Khutyn. E kau ia i ka manawa ia ua nani 'aka. Loihi mai Novgorod no kekahi mau mile, ia i ka ino kaulana. Na kapakai o ka muliwai Volkhov, koloka, ka Lāʻau, hooeueu ae la i na kamaaina ikaika loa ka makau. Ua Ua olelo mai ia i loko o kēia mau wahi kiekie uhane ino , a ma laila nō ka hailonaʻana o nā nahesa. Apparently, nolaila, a me kona inoa, i kēia suburb o Novgorod ua kūpono - Khutyn, mau mea kōkua i ka "ino wahi." Naʻe, i ka Monk Varlaam, Mai makau i ka hewa ka lono, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka noho 'aneʻi. Ma keia pouli a me ka anuanu nahele, hele mai la oia, e kakau inoa - huali kaola o ka malamalama emanating mai o ka hohonu o ka impenetrable hihia. A i ka mea i haawi mai ia ia i ka manaolana. E like me ke kaʻao Kahuna banned nahesa, e hoʻokokoke i ka hoailonaʻana ma mua o umikumamalua mile. No laila, no laila, hiki i kekahi o ka aniuea mea hou ma laila. I mea e hoomanao ai no keia wahi ekalesia loa mua o ka hoailona i hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Haku.

mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā

I nä ola muli o kona kulana he nui loa ia, i ka Monk Varlaam i kana a he wahi lihi iki o ke kālā ma luna o ka loaʻa a me ka hana hou Khutyn noho. Moʻolelo paipai i ka hoailona Varlaamo-Khutyn loaa i kona paʻa mau a pau kauhale me serfs, e like me kekahi mau "kiʻi mare a me Lobel." Penei, ka möneka waiho iho i ke kahua no ka wā e hiki mai e pono ai o ka hoailona, malaila i ka hailona o ka hana ma luna o kona uhane pomaikai. I Barlaam mua i hoomakaukauia kekahi Wiliau Hōkū o ascetics, ka mea ma hope lilo loa ai koʻikoʻi ma na kii.

kānaka apau i mākaukau Varlaam

Akā, e kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka luakini, i i laila, i kapaʻia hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Mea e Olaʻi, o ka Monk Varlaam make. Ua hiki i ka 1192. E kanu i kona iho Archbishop. Kēia, e like me ka moʻolelo, ua hoike o ka nui mahalo, a i hoʻohana 'ia e ka'Abota o Novgorod. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka hoailona Varlaamo-Khutyn hana mau i ka hana, ka mea, aole i hele mai i loko o ka moku'āina o ka emi. Ma ke ku, i ka nunui ana o nā haumana o nā mea a pau ia Hoʻoikaika i ka a me nā haumāna.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i kona kino mawaho, nani a me ka nani noho aie nā haʻawina i i waiwai Novgorod, hoomaikai chtivshie Varlaam. Eia naʻe, nui uuku koe o Documentary 'ike e pili ana i ka mua wā o ke ola o keia hoailona. No ia mea, ia mea paakiki i keia la e noonoo ai i na mea a pau i nā 'āpana i i i laila. He paʻakikī no ka mea, kekahi o na hale ka launa pū hoʻi i ka manawa, a me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church, ua i malamaia.

Ke ola o ka poʻe i noho mua

Ua Ua manaoio e hoopau ai i ke hookupaaia ka möneka Barlaam, ka mea i kekahi kanaka o "ka puke" a ke ike nei au i ka mooolelo Kristiano o kahiko Byzantium i loko o ka hoailona cenobiticʻo Samuel. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaʻo i kēia māmala'ōlelo mea wale nō i koho koke ihola nō, mai ka mua chronicle, haʻi e pili ana i ka monastic ola i loko o ka hoailona, no a hiki i ka umikumamaono kenekulia. Ka mea, haawi mai la i kona "Notes ma Muscovy" Sigmund av Herberstein, ka mea i'ōlelo i ka'Abota, nana i ka like pu me na hoahanau, mau kukakuka me kekahi mau kula kiʻekiʻe 'mōneka, ma mua ana nui nīnau no ka kūkākūkā o nā poʻe e noho ana.

kupaianaha kūʻiʻo

Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona, he Hawaii photo a hōʻike i ka hanohano o keia luakini, e like me ka mea a pau-Russian ahu i ke kiekie ma ka lua o ka hapalua o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia. Ua i loko o 1460 na kea laa, o ke Monk Varlaam hoomaka ae la e hana i noho malihini ai. E hoʻomaikaʻiʻoe iā ia i hele mai i ka Luna Nui Duke Vasily II a me kāna mau keiki kāne a me Anederea Yuri. I ka 1460 na kea laa, o ke Monk George Tumgenyu - aliʻi postelnichim - Ua haawiia ho'ōla.

A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1471, o ka hanana i wahi ma ka hoailona, i nō Novgorod hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō ia me ka makemake. Grand Prince Ivan III no, iini iho la e wehe aʻe i ka mana o Barlaam, i pilipu iho la lakou. I ka hoomaka ae la kana olelo, e eli i ka lua o ka haipule, ka lua pele mai o ka honua ke ahi wela paia a me nā pani puka o ka iconostasis. Holo aku la Grand Duke i ka makau, a me kona kookoo, a ua kuni i ka hapa o ke kuahu i waiho ai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka sacristy o ka mōneka.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini na luakini

Kēia hanana i ke kumu o ia i kēia lā i ke Kahu Seregio o Radonezh ma ka par me ka haipule kaulana loa i loko o Rusia. ʻOiai ka hoailona ma hope o ka hoʻohui'āina o Novgorod i Moscow ua nalowale kekahi hapa o ko lakou mau aina, oia no koe kekahi o ka richest i loko o ka diocese, lua wale i Yuriev.

I ka 1540 i ka ekalesia i poino ma ke ahi, a hoomaka iho la ma chudotvortseva pahu. Ua puhi akula nā mea a pau, mai icons, a hoʻopau i ke alo puka. Akā, i ka hoailona lōʻihi i loko o ka poino: ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka loa koke ohi lawa dala, ka liona o ka puu o ka i ua hâʻawi wale 'ia kūloko hanohano. Loa koke hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona lilo nui maikai ma mua o ka mea, ua mua.

au i na ino

A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1611, i ka hoailona, e hele ma ka pilikia hōʻike. Iloko o ka Kuekene kaua, ka luna o ka a ua Yakob Delagardi, ia Khutyn noho i koho ia no ka mea haole ke keʻena luna. A au pono e olelo aku nei, naʻauao ka mea, Swedes i loko o ka mea, aole i unceremoniously. Kakaolelo o ko lākou hana 'ana i kapaʻia ka powa. A he oiaio:ʻaʻole i aloha mai o Ka maʻi 'aʻai Varlaam Swedes i ka wehe mai ia i ke kālā.

Ma ka waena o ka makahiki kenekulia, ma hope o ka expulsion o ka poʻe komohewa, ka mea i hoʻoholo ma luna o Ka Ikepili o kahiko hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui a me ke kukulu ana o ka hale pohaku. Kūkuluʻia ma ka ia wahi, a me keia la impresses me kona grandeur Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila

Haʻalele nui no hoi na Lūkini ekalesia a me ka luakini, ua noho ka hana i loaʻa ai ka hōʻea 'aneʻi ma ka lehulehu amo. Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona, nona ka helu wahi o: Novgorod aina, pos. Khutyn, He he wahi kahi tausani o ka malama pono hōʻiliʻili i ka aiiia. E kiʻi ai i ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. moku ahikao oeia helu 121, mai Novgorod a hiki i ke kaʻa'ōhua noaioee e Khutyn he mau.
By kaʻa 'oe ke hiki mai i ka' āina 'konu, ina ua neʻe ma Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street. Ma ke kuʻina me ke alanui Derzhavina huli akau, a, ma hope o hiki i ka laʻau kuhikuhi i Khutyn, e hele i ka hema. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke ma laila e e i ke'ō e hiki aku ai i ke alanui hoailona. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea e alakai pololei i Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona.

haʻalele 'ana o Services

I kela la i loko o ka luakini, pā pōhaku paʻa pono ole kakahiaka pule, a AiON a me akathist a me ka liturgy, a hoʻomaka i ka hapalua i hala eono i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o Mass ma ka ekalesia, a ma o ka Capella o St. Varlaam a me kona mau pule i pono. Ahiahi hana hoʻomaka ma ka 18 hora. Ma Lāpule a me ka loko o ke ahiahi, i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui i ke alo o na kea laa, o St. Varlaam heluhelu akathist.

Holidays a kūikawā lā ma ka hoailona iʻano nui a me ka inoa o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā hou pili. Ka paʻa o ka Monk ua hookahakaha ma 19 Nowemapa, a ma luna o ka Friday mua iloko o kālā Petrova. Patronal ahaaina o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Haku, ma o ka hoailona i wahi ma 19 August.

nā manaʻo malihini

Mother Prioress o Alexis. I ka mea, Ua hoopomaikai ia me ka ohi ana o donations, mai nā hoahānau o, e kūkulu i kekahi Capella ma luna o ka puʻu, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia kona mōneka iho i hoʻokumu Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona.

Reviews o kipa keia heiau kapu piha o ka mehana a me ke aloha. He nui aku nei au i ka Hui nui o nā hoahānau o, ka mea sings ma Pühtitsa mooolelo. I mahalo i nā malihini a me Macarius makua kāne. Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona ka haʻaheo o kona confessor. 'Aʻole nō naʻe koʻu makua kāne mea'ōpiopio loa,ʻo ia, e hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, i ka haawina o ke aloha a me ka oluolu. No ia mea, pehea na malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi kekahi, ka mea i koe no kela olelo keia ano, a me ka minoʻaka, a pau ia i ke haʻi i ka hoailona malihini, hoomaikai aku, a me ka poni gorochku ka waiūpaʻa ma hope o ka pule o ka poe a pau i hele mai i Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona. Macarius mea ai leʻaleʻa o ka malihini i ka mea i kapa gidromonahom haole. Ka nui, e hoike i kela mea keia mea o lakou ia ia ke hoomakaukau i ka bākeke o ka wai mai ka kūloko pono-ike pono, nānā 'ole o ka malie a me ka manawa o ka makahiki.

Ma ka hoailona, i ka meaʻuʻuku puu, aia no he Capella o St. Barlaam. Aia nā kaʻao i ina he hele a puni o ka puu kāmaʻaʻole, kekahi, a pau maʻi puʻuwai. He nui nā hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka mea makemake e mai, e hele ma laila, no ka mea, he mea kekahi ano o ke kilokilo, a wale unreal lewa i olelo hiki ole hoolilo.

Varlaamo-Khutyn hoailona o Nyos i loko o ka nani loa wahi kahi a pau pono ia e pono Fabulous. ʻO ka lewaʻaneʻi mea kūikawā. A kauwa, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka nāʻana, aloha mai kela mea keia mea hoÿokipa ÿia me ka mehana a me ka hoʻokipa i ke kanaka Kahalaopuna ma ka hale.