Ka manawa pōkole History o Karate ma ka honua, a Rusia

Karate - ia mea i pono i ke akamai o ke kaua, ia mea he Hawaii, he he okoa kālaiʻike e kōkua i ke kanaka, e ike i ka interconnectedness o nā mea a pau i ka mea i loko o ke ao nei, e kokua i loaʻa ai ka lokahi me ke ano maoli, loaʻa ia iloko o lakou iho, a ma ko lakou mau launa me nā kanaka.

In Japan, e olelo ka mea, ua karate - o ke ala o ka poʻe uʻi a no ka ikaika kanaka, a hele aku ma laila kēlā wā i kēia wā ma kona ola. Kēia mau koa uhane i kela lā e hookuke i ka palena, ka hahai ana i ka wae kauoha, e hooikaika ana me ka hui kino a me ka uhane, endlessly wehe aʻe ia i ka hou akamai.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o kaʻoihana kaua

Ka mua 'ike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka karate lā hoʻi i ka 1761 makahiki. Kēia lā pili ia i Cecina Nagamine i loko o kona puke, ke "paʻa o ka Okinawan Karate-hana." A laila ka mea, 'o kaʻoihana nō iʻikeʻia i nā mea a pau i "Tode", a unuhi "Chinese pahu" mai Japanese' ana.

Aia ma lalo oe e huli i ka manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka karate - e like me kona malamaia mooolelo.

I ka wā kahiko i noho ai i ka Pākē kinai, o Kusanku i kekahi manawa, i hōʻike ai i kona akamai nui, a me ka waiwai i loko o ka Pākē mokomoko, Nānā Mea e makemake kona His, a me ka kūikawā 'ana i kūpono no ka hopu. He He hiʻona'āina no ka mōʻaukala o ke karate ma Okinawa hanana ana - i ka nui moku, i ua aia i loko o ka pae'āina o Ryukyu ma Japan. Ka wahi o ka moku, he pono i ke kuʻina o ke kuai? Ooia, a me ka mea, ua pili ana i ka mamao mai Korea, Japan, Taiwan a me China. O kēia mau Hawaii, he mau ma kaua me kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe no ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Ryukyu pae, ai kela kanaka keia kanaka o ka moku i ke koa, pinepine i loko o kekahi mau hanauna. Ma XV kenekulia i loko o kēia wahi, aia ua kekahi pāpā ma ka lawe ana o nā mea kaua, no laila, koa ma Okinawa, mai kekahi hanauna, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou hakakā mākau ole ia.

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ke karate, i weheia Sokugavoy haku i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Shuri Te mua kula i loko o ka papa i i Hoano eo. Matsamura Shokun i loko o Okinawa Aha mentorʻoihana kaua, he kula a me ka inoa "Shorin-Ryu Karate" (Shorin - opiopio nahele) i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, a i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka ikaika o ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka pono ka hoʻonaʻauao shugyo. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ke kula, he hoopunipuni ka noi a me ka palupaluʻoihana kaʻa. Matsamury haumana iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka mokupuni a pau, a mawaho Asato Anko, a, ma ka huli, lilo i mentor Funakoshi Gichin.

Ano Funakoshi Gichin, a ua manaoia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke karate. He, o ka papa,ʻaʻole ia iho invented i kēiaʻano o kaʻoihana kaua, akā, ua hui keia kanaka, i wae 'a ua helu' ia ma kekahi mau ano o Chinese lima i ka lima hakakā a me ka hana i ka hou ano o Karate-Jujutsu kaua, a unuhi mai Japaneseʻano "ke no o ka Pake lima".

Funakoshi no ka manawa mua hoike mai i ke ao nei karate jujitsu i ka manawa, ka wā e paʻa ana ma Tokyoʻoihana Arts Festival i ka 1921. Māhunehune he kakini makahiki me ka lānai hou i hana mai i ke ano o ka paio i loaa ia nui hiʻona ma Japan, a alakai ai i ka loaʻa o olalo i kekahi mau kula.

Karate: mōʻaukala o ka inoa

I ka 1931, he Ahaolelo o ka "nui ohana o Okinawan Karate", ma i ka mea i hooholoia e kela a me keia kaila, iʻikeʻia ma ka manawa, i ka pono, e ia. Nō hoʻi ma ka Ahaolelo, ua manao e haawi aku i kekahi inoa no kēia 'ano o kaʻoihana kaua, no ka mea, ua kekahi kaua me China i ka manawa. Hieroglyph "kara", haawi ia ia e like me "China", auou caiaiai ka hieroglyph, i Ua heluhelu likeʻana, akā, me ka meaʻole ia mea. Kekahi auou caiaiai "jutsu" - "oe" i "mua" - ", ke ala" Ua huli mai i ka inoa i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia lā. Ua kani e like "karate" Ua unuhi like "i ke ala o ka lima nele".

Mōʻaukala o ka laha a me ka hoʻomohala o karate i loko o ke ao nei

I ka makahiki 1945, ka wā Japan nalowale i ke kaua, i ka US oihana Aupuni banned ma ka mokupuni a pau ano o Japaneseʻoihana kaua. karate Akā, Ua noʻonoʻo i ka Pākē gymnastics, a pale aku i ka pāpā. Kēia i hoʻokumu i kekahi hou a no? Acaeoey o kaʻoihana kaua, i alakai aku ai i ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka makahiki 1948, o ka Japanese Karate Ahahui, alai ae e Funakoshi. I ka 1953, no ke aʻo ana i waiwai huahelu o ka US Army i loko o ka United States e kono ana i ka loa kaulana haku.

Ma hope o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Tokyo i ka 1964 karate loaa nui hiʻona a pau ma luna o ka honua. Kēia, ma ka huli, alakai aku a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka World Union o Karate-hana a papa hana.

karate manao

Initially, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ke karate, i kēiaʻano o kaʻoihana kaua i hana like me kaʻoihana nō, a ua manao wale nō no ka pakiko-pale aku me ka mea kaua. Karate manao - e kōkua a me ka hoʻopale ai, akā, e Miserepotemaima, aʻaʻole i hanaʻeha.

Kiʻiona hiʻona o ka karate

Haʻalele nāʻoihana kaua, he mea minimized hui 'ma waena o ka ikaika. A ma ka mea e eo ai i ka enemi, hoʻohana ikaika a me ka pololei a kui mai i na lima a me na wawae i ka nui maka o ke kanaka kino. Aia i kekahi mau kiʻiona hiʻona o kēia 'ano o kaʻoihana kaua i mea like i ka pilina paʻa haʻahaʻa i hoowalania iho ai a me ka paakiki palaka, e like me ia ma ka wā hoʻololi i ka ee i ka mea ia manawa pololei a me ka ikaika hahau. Pela ka mea, ka uila ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ka shortest ala me ka lehulehu nui o ka ikaika ma ka wahi o ka hopena, i ua kapaia kime.

Mai karate - kuhikuhi pale, i ka hana a pauʻaneʻi hoʻomaka me ka pale. Akā, ma hope o ia, a me keia mea i ka pā o ka karate E e uila hookeai pane i ka hoouka.

Loina no ka hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono a

No ka mea pololei ana o kekahi mau 'ana i kūpono ma ka karate hoʻolako i ka helu o ke kumu. I waena o lākou: kime, haawi ia i luna; kauwela noho - ka e pono ai ke koho ana o ka oihana; Hara - ka pilina o ka Muscle ikaika a me ka ikehu maloko; dzesin - unbreakable uhane. A pau keia ua ike ia e hooloihi ae i hoʻokō 'olelo "Kata" kino, a me ka ihoiho "Kumite". Ma waena o kata a me ka kumite i loko o kekahi styles a me nā kula i ke koena hiki e, a me ka hiki ke haawi aku ana kāu mau koho i kekahi hoʻokō 'ole kēia ho'āla kaua.

Styles o karate

Kēia manawa, mau haneri okoa stylesʻikeʻia i loko o ke ao nei. I karate hoomaka Wāwahi kumu, mai ka manawa mai o kona inception. A hailona ana o kekahi mau kanaka limahana i loko o kēiaʻoihana nō, a me ka poe a pau i hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe 'ilikai,ʻo ia ka mea, i kekahi mea o lākou iho. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i kekahi kaila, ola ana mai i ka makana, kekahi aoao a me kekahi ma ka hui 'ana me kekahi o na kēia mau mea:

1. Kempo - Chinese-Okinawan nāʻoihana kaua nō.

2. Karate dzyuttsu - na Kepani mana o ka hakakä i loko o ka uhane o Motobu.

3. Karate-hana - Japanese philosophical a kiʻina aʻo hoʻokolohua i loko o ka uhane o Funakoshi.

4. New Karate - kekahi hui 'ole kalaka nui-ihe.

Aia i kekahi mau styles e pono i ke kaulana.

1. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Shotokan (Shotokan). Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Gichin Funakoshi, akā, me ka makana nui a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kaila wahahee ma kāna keiki Giko. Okoa hōʻeuʻeu a me ka hana mikiʻala neʻe, e like me ka hale lio e ku nei.
2. Mōʻaukala o Kyokushin Karate hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1956. Ke kahua ona oia no ka Korean-hanau Masutatsu Oyama (ia aʻo ma lalo o Gichin Funakoshi). Ka inoa translates like "ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kaila." Mōʻaukala o Karate Kyokushin hōʻike i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea 'aneʻi - ka hakakā laulā, akā,ʻaʻole ke ola a me ka hooulu ana o ka ponoʻano.
3. Wado-ryu, a me "ka lokahi o ke ala." Ma muli Hironori Otsuki, kekahi o na haumana kula kiʻekiʻe 'o Funakoshi. Kēia kaila hoʻohana ola hopu no ka lima, i keʻano hana o ka ae ho'āʻo ana punches, Ka Wailele O. Ke kākauʻanaʻaneʻi ma ka hoʻoneʻe ka neʻe 'ana. Pahuna ma sparring.
4. Shito-ryu. Mea i hoʻokumu i o ke kaila - Kenwa Mabuni. Kekahi palapala styles i waena o ka hapanui helu o kata (ma kahi o kanalima).
5. Goju-ryu (unuhi - "paakiki-pahee"). Mea i hoʻokumu i Gichin kaila Miyagi. Honua Nanon paa, mālama 'ia ma ka pololei o ka laina, a me ka maluhia o ka palupalu neʻeʻana, lawe mai i loko o ka kaiapili. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau styles mea mamao aku, mai nâ haʻuki-aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o konaʻoe i palapala.

Karate ma Rusia

Mōʻaukala o ka karate? Acaeoey i loko o Rusia hoʻomaka me ka helehelena o ka aeoaeuneiai ihe pahu a me na pauku. Lākou mau Mamua, he kanaka, ka poe i laki lawa, e hele ma kahi e, a hele aku ma laila aʻo i kēia kaʻoihana nō. Wildly kaulana me ka hana pono i kēia ʻano o kaʻoihana kaua , a me ka spontaneity o ko lākou mau makana i alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o November 1978 i loko o ka USSR, i hanaia i ka kūikawā Komisina no ka hooulu ana o Karate. E like me ka hopena o kona hana ma December 1978 Soviet Karate Hui i hana. Mai na rula o ke aʻo i kēiaʻano o kaʻoihana kaua i mau, a flagrantly hehiʻana, Ua i i ke karaima, Code hou ma "ke kuleana no ka mea 'ino ai aʻo karate." Mai ka makahiki 1984 a hiki i 1989, o kaʻoihana nō i loko o ka Soviet Union ua ma lalo o ka pāpā, ka mea i hoopaaia ma na mea helu 404, hoopukaia e ka Sports Komite. Akā, pauku, i kēia 'ano o kaʻoihana kaua aʻo, hoomau iho la oia i ka nei lola honua. I ka 1989, December 18, State Komite o ka USSR i hooholoia ka olelo hooholo helu 9/3, i ka mea helu 404 Ua ike like kūponoʻole. Currently ma Rusia he mea he nui helu o federations a me styles, a i 'Imi cooperating me ka lahui karate a papa hana.

Ke akeakamai o ka karate

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i karate kālaiʻike, ka mea e e kaulana i ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka loina o ka nonviolence. Ka hoohiki i karate na newa haawi haumāna ma mua o ka aʻo, aole lakou e koiia mai e pili i nā mākau, a me ka ike i ka detriment ana o na kanaka, aʻaʻole hana ia no ka waiwai.