Luahi repression - ka oihana koa hoao ana ke kahu moku Alexander Filin

Ke aupuni e i kona koa i loko o ka maka, akā, i pana aku la ia i ka ia huapalapala i loko o ka Stalin au mai me ka hookolokolo ana. Kēia papa inoa ua a me Aleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Max Major General a me ka ho'āʻo ke kahu moku nana i ka, alahula na makana no ka ulu ana o kona aupuni ka oihana koa maunakea, a ia ia wahi ka "makua kāne o na kanaka 'makemake.

Alexander Filin: Kawaihae

He Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i ka 1903, ma ka January 18, i loko o ka maʻamau ohana Railroad alakaʻi mele. I ka 1916, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Butyrskaya iniiaiie kula helu 4, a ana? Anoee lawa, a me ka 1918 hoomau aku i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Moscow Electrotechnical College.

I ka 1921, Alexander Filin ka naau mai aneane hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army. Mai ka 1922 i ka makahiki 1924ʻo ia i aʻo i ke koa-ʻimi naʻauao kula Air Max ma Petrograd, laila, hoomaka ae la e mahuahua ana pela i kona mau koa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o Kachin a Borisoglebsk pailota kula. Maluna o kona paʻa i hoounaia mai e lawelawe i loko o ka 17th Squadron ma Chita. Aia, ka mea i koho 'ia o ka City Aha, a he lâlâ o ka Chita Apana kōmike.

I ka 1926, Alexander Filin hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Air Max Academy. Zhukovsky. August 26, 1929 ma ke kaa me ka A. F. Kovalkovym ma pelane A. S. Yakovleva - AIR-3 - ka mea, e kuhikuhi ana he mooolelo no ka mamao a me ka māmā holoʻawelike o ka jets ma ke ala Mineralnye Vody - Moscow.

hana

Mai 1930, Aleksandr Filin Ua helu like me ka ho'āʻo kahu moku, no ka Air Max Institute. I ka makahiki 1934ʻo ia i i hookoia ke kauoha o Lenin, a GAZ-M-1. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua loaa i ka lua o ka Papa o Lenin, a ma November 1937, ua hoonohoia oia i Head o ka Air Max Institute. I ka 1939, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star.

7th May 1941 ma ka Kremlin ma kekahi halawai o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Air Max, e kauoha aku, i hele e Stalin, pueo hāʻawi mai i ka hōʻike i loko o ka mea ana i ua kālailai i au mamuli o ka hana ana o ke kula,, ke akea hōʻike hewa i loko o ka maunakea hana, a i hoopaaia ma ka hoolohe ana i ka moku'āina e ho'āʻo ai i ole i hala i piha hola e kaha makau i mokulele e like me lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, SU-2, EF-2. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoike ua lilo i ka nuku wale kahe ma waena o Stalin a me Filin.

hilahila

I ka i loaa ho'āʻo e haʻalele iho ai i loko o MiG-3 Air Max Research Instituteʻikepili ma luna o kona pōkole huahelu ma mua o ka hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka pela i hoʻonohonoho' iaʻauheʻe Moscow - Leningrad. Ka mea i paʻa i loko o ka moku'āina e ho'āʻo ai no kekahi mau kumu, a me ka hou ka manaʻo, a hoʻokau i kaʻoi loa engine hana.

Ua Ua hoike ia Stalin, ka mea i'ōleloʻia ai koke i kekahi Komisina, i komo pū kakauolelo o Malenkov, ka People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua, a me ka hope luna o ka General Staff Tishchenko Vatutin. Mau alakai, ua mamao loa mai ka noonoo, a pau na pilikia a me intricacies o ka hoao ana hana, a ua hoopiiia oia i ka Owl ana oia i ka noonoo e understated i ka 'ikepili o ka hoʻokolohua lako a pan.

Soon, ke kauoha i hoopuka ia no ka hopu ana o Major General A. I. Filina. Ma nā paukū mua kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o understating ka laulā o MiG-3, a, oddly lawa, kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi, a mea ana i hoopiiia mai lunaʻenehana Yakovlev - lawa ho'āʻo ma Yak-1, e like me ka mea i i i na Kekoa i loko o moʻo -i? iecaianoaaiiuo me ikea ai, e like nae Alexander mua Koi ikaika ma luna o lākou piha nana. I ka Ia manawa, ua weheʻia ka pae ana o nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka ho'āʻo pailota i lawe mai i nā ho'āʻo ma loko o ka Air Max Institute.

Filin Ua hopu May 23, 1941. Kona hopena hoʻoholo hope. Kobulov Beria, a NKVD e noiʻi Vlodzimirsky. Ka mea, i ole e akoakoa ai i ka maunakea a me ka oaoieei lāliʻi, a koke kauoha me ka Anati-Soviet kipi. February 23, 1942 ka mua akamai pana. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana AEI Ua palapalaia ma Filin, ka mea hoopiiia olelo pale hihia oia i hewa. March 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, a me ka poʻo palapala - Ua rehabilitated posthumously.

Malu o na'lii i na manao

I ka, hope e hina a pau fascists i na manao e hopu Moscow, a hiki mai ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, ke kiʻekiʻe, hoomaka ae la ka hoike ma ka hoomakaukau no ka mea, e "ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i." Owl pana aku la ia i kekahi o ka mea mua. A no ka mea? No ka mea nui, e hoike ana, ua lawe mai ia me ke aupuni rula? A i 'ole ma muli o ke hoomalu aku i kona wahi o ka Hawaii? Here oe ke hana ana a deprivation o ka oihana koa kiʻekiʻe, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i loko o ka "pele" o ia i ka waiwai limahana. I ka moʻolelo o ka MiG-3 ua pono he pono ka olelo e. Nā kumu a pau, aolie ia e 'ē aʻe. General Owl, paha i ike ka mea koa manao o ka alihi kaua a me ka'āina hoʻoili o ka 'ike, konaʻino wale i ka hua'ōlelo o ka pili me Hawaii, a i ole e hālāwai me ka mea maʻamau i mana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pana aku la ia a me nā dignitaries i hiki hoike i Stalin mau manao kuka malu la.

I ka wahine a me na keiki Aleksandra Filina

Ua piha a me kana wahine, hele i Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Iā ia e ua i loko o ka halepaahao, ka mea i ole, ua hoopa mai. Sentencing i hoʻokaʻulua, laila, i ka piʻoloke o ka Air Max Research Institute. Ua i hana ma laila, a evacuated pu me ka Institute, no laila ia e e pokole nalowale. A laila, noho Natalia me kāna keiki i loko o ka'āina o Sverdlovsk Oblast Executive Komite a me kekahi mea kēia. Akā, me ka May 28, 1942 ua hopuʻia e like me ka mea kumakaia ka wahine, a me ka mea i hoounaia mai ai i ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori no elima makahiki. I ka hopena o ke keiki i koe IKE OLE IA. Ua rehabilitated ke hui aeto pueo, akā, i ka mahuka i i keia manawa, ua wehe 'ia mai ko lakou mau hihia.

epilogue

I ka wā i loko o Kepakemapa 1942 kūpono ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i hoakaka o ka helu o ka mokulele, ka mea i loaʻa i ka MiG-3 ua he i kā mākou huahelu o 725 ei, akā, ua koi' ia o ka mokulele mamao o 1000 ei no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka Kelemānia ami kaua kuka. A Soviet alakaʻi Stalin hele aku la no ia, akā,ʻo ia 'ike, ua hiki ke aa e olelo mai e ku e ia' Enelani? Ka Beritania, ua ai maalea ia, helu i ka pomaikai ana o ke kaua a me Hawaii, ka mea mua e kākoʻo Rusia, a hoohewaia Hitler ka Germany. Kēia kaua i ua olelo ia i loko o kēia weliweli "luku" kona mau hoa ia i pakele i ka wahi koko, a lilo ae la dictator o ka wā e hiki mai honua kauoha. A i loko o keia paio, kekahi o ka "loa" ua Alexander Filin - hoʻokolohua ke kahu moku.