Mariya Kyuri. Maria Sklodowska-Curie: A Kawaihae. Marii Kyuri University ma Lublin

Back ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ma mua o ka First World War, ka wā ana a lohi dripping manawa hoʻoipoipoʻana komo corsets, a me na wahine i mare ai mamua, i ka mālama i helehelena (i ka mahiʻai a me ka noho ma ka home), Kyuri Mariya i i hookoia mau Nobel waiwai pio:: i 1908 - i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, i ka 1911 - i loko o kemika. Ua i kekahi puu o ka mua, akā, paha ka mea nui - o ia Maria i i kekahi maoli kipi i loko o ka lehulehu ike paka i. Women ma hope iho wiwo ole aku la i loko o 'epekema ka makau ma ka aoao o ka' epekema kaiāulu ole, iloko olaila i ia manawa o na kanaka, kahakaha ma ka aoao. Kupaianaha kanaka ua Mariya Kyuri. Kawaihae i hoakaka ia ma lalo nei, e hoomaopopo mai oe i keia.

me Kinohi

Ke kaikamahine ka inoa o ka wahine ua Sklodowska. Kona makua kāne, Vladislav Sklodovsky, a ua puka 'o ia i loko o ka manawa o ka St. Petersburg University. Alaila, hoi aku la oia i Warsaw, e ao aku makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Kana wahine, Bronislava, maluna olaila ainoaaie aii me ka haumāna o nā kaikamahine schoolgirl. Ua kōkua a puni kana kane, ua he passionate launa kino mamua o ka heluhelu. A pau i loko o ka 'ohana, he elima keiki. Maria Sklodowska-Curie (Manya kona inoa me he keiki) - ka muli loa.

Warsaw kamaliʻi

Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi i puʻu makuwahine. Bronislaw i ae mai tuberculosis. Ua make iho la ia Maria i 11 wale nō makahiki. Lanakila a me ka hana e aʻo okoa Sklodowska a pau na keiki, a me Manu ua wale ole e haehae aku ai, mai ka puke. Kona makua kāne paipai pehea e hiki i ke kuko no ke aʻo 'ana i loko o kā lākou mau keiki. Ka mea wale nō mea e leʻa hoʻi o kaʻohana, - ka e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Russian hemahema. Ma ka Hawaii photo luna - ka hale i loko o i i hanau ai, a pau keia la kona wā kamaliʻi Maria. Ano, eia ka he iau.

Ke kahua ma Poland

laila Poland ua hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. No laila, a pau ka grammar hoi malalo o Lūkini poʻe kauwā, e nānā i ka mea e nā 'ikamu a pau e noho ana i loko o ka' ōlelo o ke aupuni a pau. Keiki, ua hiki Hui pule heluhelu i loko o Lūkini, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o lākou iho, ma ka mea, pule aku la a me ka olelo ma ka home. Vladislav no ka mea, o keia pinepine ole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi manawa, he haumāna, maikai ma ka makemakika, a ike Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma Polish kekahi pilikia, a pau o ka ulia "Tupelo" ka wā pono e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i Lūkini, a ia i makemake ole ike. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ua ike keia hoohaahaa a pau, Maria a pau i kona wā e hiki mai ke ola, nae, e like me ka' ē aʻe e noho ana o ka moku'āina, nahae i ka manawa kaawale, he ino ia patriot, a me ka Amerka lālā o ka Parisian Polish fraternities.

kahea aku, na kaikuahine

Ke kaikamahine iʻAʻole maʻalahi e ulu ae me ka makuwahine. Pāpā mau mumulu mai i hana, pedantic kumu ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ... Manya loa mau hoa me nā mea kaua, i kona kaikuwahine. Ka mea, ae like me kā lākou loira mea e eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou, ma hope o ka pau ana o ka gymnasium. Ma Warsaw, ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ua hiki ole e kiʻi i loko o ana o ka wahine, no laila lākou i moe o ka Sorbonne. Aelike ua like penei: mua kapa kila, e hoʻomaka lākou mau haʻawina like ia ka mua. Akā, Manya e loaʻa i ke kālā no kona hoʻonaʻauao. Ike mai la oia aʻo e pili ana i ke kauka, koke hoʻomaka e aʻo Manya a me kona kaikuaana, e kōkua iā ia e like me ka nui. Naʻe, ka mea, huli mai ia i ka moe o Paris i hoʻokaʻulua ma ka aneane 5 makahiki.

Ioba governess

Manya hele governess i ka waiwai o ka Pike, na mamo o ka waiwai kūloko landowner. Ka mea nona i i mahalo i ka huali manao o ke kaikamahine. Ma kelaʻanuʻu, haawi aku la lakou ia ia e ike i kona O kauwa pono i ka poe ilihune. Ka pike kaikamahine noho ikaika, akā, ua loohia ana no ka pono o ke kapa kila. He mau kaikuahine Ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka mekala gula. (No hoi, incidentally, ka Mêkala) hele aku la ke kaikaina, Yusef i Warsaw, a kipa aku la i ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu Kula. Elia i loaa i kekahi mekala, akā, i kona kuleana, he uku. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e noho ai me kona makua kāne, e holo i ka hoʻokele waiwai. 4th kaikuahine make keiki i loko o ka 'ohana, ka wā kona wa e ola ana, me kona makuwahine. I mau, Vladislav hiki pono e haʻaheo o ko lākou mau keiki.

Ka mua aloha

Five keiki,ʻo Maria nā haku. Ua ao mai la ka kaikaina, akā, ma ka hoomaha kipa pinepine Kazimierz, ke keikikane. He hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka mea i hana governess. Ua makamake nui he nui kū kaʻawale. Eia hou, ka mea, ua no ka mea hana i kekahi kaikamahine o ia manawa, ka mea, ua skating, pono e hoʻokele me ka hoe, skilfully rula a me ka moa i hooholo. A me ka manawa, i kona hope hoʻokomo akula Kazimierz, loa leʻaleʻa ke kākau poetry a me ka heluhelu ana i ka puke ma luna o makemakika, i iho i kona poetry.

Ma waena o ui kanaka ma hope o kekahi wā ua he platonic aloha. Manu ua komo 'o loko o manao ma ka mea e nā mākua o kona mau arrogant aloha makemake ole ua ae aku la ia ia, e kuhikihi ana i ko lakou hopena me ka governess. Kazimierz hele mai i ke kauwela Kauai a me ka aiiia, a me ke koena o ka manawa, ua noho he halawai 'upu'. Akā,'ānō, e ka manawa, e hoʻi i hope, a hele aku i Paris. Manya haʻalele Pike me ka naau kaumaha - noho i loko o ka hala Kazimierz, a kuni i mua aloha makahiki.

A laila, i ka wā i loko o ke ola ana o 27-makahiki-kahiko Maria, e ia Per Kyuri, ua kauoha koke Cuticura i ka mea e e malama pono i kana kane. Mea e e okoa i loko o ka hihia me ia - me ka hao wale mai moe a me nā manaʻo outbreaks. Malia paha Mary wale loaʻa mua?

Lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o Paris

Ua hiki i ka 1891 ma Farani. Kapa kila a me kana kane, Kazimierz Dlusskiy kekahi hana e like me ke kauka, hoomaka ae la e lawe mālama ana iā ia. Naʻe, ka mea kuleana Maria (i loko o Paris, ua hoomaka ae la e kahea aku ia ia iho Marie) kū'ē i kēia. Ua i aku la i kona mau keʻena, a helu i loko o ka Sorbonne, ma ke kumu o maoli sciences. Marie i noho ai ma Palika ma ka Lakina hapaha. County, keʻena hoʻokolohua, a me nā kulanui i kekahi puka ia ia. Dlusskiy kōkua i kona kaikuahine, e papa aku i kana wahine ka lima o kona kalaka uku a pau. Marie resolutely hoole, e noho me kekahi kaikamahine i mea e uku ai no ka lumi i emi - kona makemake, e hana me ka lohi, a me ka noho malie. Kona Bedroom ua i ka 1892, 40 rubles, a 100 francs i ka mahina, oa. E. 3 me ka iki Franc kela la i keia. A ka mea, ua pono i ka uku no ka lumi, kapa, ka ai, puke, Puke Memo a me aʻo ma ke Kulanui ... ia i hoʻomaikaʻi i kāuʻai. A i kona hana nui paakiki, koke ia i maule iho pono i loko o ka lumi papa. Classmate holo e noi i kōkua i Dlusskiy. A lawe aku la lakou hou i ka la o Maria no laila, ia ia ke uku emi no ka hale, aʻai pono.

Hoalauna me Pierre

Kekahi classmate Maria kono ia e kipa i ka physicist kaulana mai Poland. Kau akula ia i mua i ke kanaka me ka mea ana i destined hope e loaa lahui iaia. Oiai ke kaikamahine i 27, a me Pierre - 35 makahiki. A hiki Marie hele mai i loko o ka lumi ola,ʻo ia ku iho la ia ma ka puka o ke kahua lānai. Ua ho'āʻo i ka huli ia, a me ka lā hoopouli iho la ia ia. No laila, ua halawai Mariya Sklodovskaya a me Per Kyuri.

Pierre i hoolilo i ka 'epekema a me koʻu naau a pau. I nā mākua ho'āʻo mau manawa e hoʻolauna iā ia i ka wahine, akā, mau i ka lapuwale - ka mea, a pau, i ko ia manakā, naʻaupō kēia a me ka haʻahaʻa. A me i ke ahiahi, i ka Marie kamailio pu, ka mea ike i ka mea, ua loaʻaʻo ia i like interlocutor. I ia manawa, ua lawe mai i ka hana, kauoha i kona Society no ka oluolu o ka National hana, kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o kekahi mau kila papa. Marie e hoomaka i ka noiʻi i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o Hugo Liepmann. A ma hope o ia hana i loko o ke kula o ke kālaikūlohea a me kemika o Pierre Ua pio ka polokalamu noiʻi ma magnetism a hiki wehe ia, "Curie". Young kanaka e olelo ana. Pierre Marie lawe pio mua i kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka nui, hele aku a hiki i ka mahinaʻai, eʻohi daisies no kona mea i aloha ai.

ahaaina mare

Pierre a me Marie July 14, 1895 i mare, a hele aku la i ka Ile-de-France ma luna o lākou Honeymoon. Aia ka mea heluhelu, e holo ana Bike, kūkākūkāʻepekema kumuhana apau loa. Pierre, a hiki no i ka pono o kana wahine opio i hoomaka ai e ao aku i ka Polish 'ōlelo' ...

Heʻano nui halawai

I ka manawa o ka hanau ana o Irene lākou kaikamahine mua, wahine Marie ua kokua aku i kona doctoral ia hoʻi, a me kana wahine puka 'o ia mua i loko o kona paiia o ke Kulanui o ka Sorbonne. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1897 i ka ao ma luna o magnetism Ua pau a me Kyuri Mariya hoomaka huli i ka ia hoʻi kumuhana. I keia manawa halawai ka mau me Anri Bekkerelem, physicist. He wehe i ka makahiki aku nei i uranium hui hoʻokuʻu akula pāhawewe i komo iloko kaumaha. Ua ua, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka X-Ray, wahi lulu uranium waiwai. Kyuri Mariya, lawe pio aku ai ma ka pohihihi kŰia, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka makaikai ia. Pierre i ia kā lākou hana ma ka mea e kōkua i kana wahine.

Ka mua hamama ana, a me ka ia nā kumu kāki o ka Nobel uku

Pierre, a Mariya Kyuri i ka 1898 wehe 2 hou hehee wale. Ka mea mua i kekahi mea i kapaia o polonium (ma hope o Marie ka'āina, Poland), a me ka lua - radium. No ka mea, i ole kaukahi, no na mai aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe hehee ai,ʻaʻole ka mea hiki i kona hoaoia'na, o ko lākou ola chemists. A me ka mea e hiki mai ana 4 makahiki o ka hui i extracted radium a me ka polonium mai ka uranium mea e hoohehee ai. Pierre, a Mariya Kyuri, mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka po, hana ma ka schelyastom halepapaa paku ole ia i ka pāhawewe. Ka hui ua, ua puhi mua ihola ka pilikia haʻawina. Naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e hoʻomau ia! Wahine ma September 1902 loaa 1/10 o ka gram o radium koloriside. Akā, ua holopono polonium e hoomaopopo - e like me ka mea huli mai, ka mea, ua he huahana o ka radium ka palaho. Wela a me ka bluish luminescence kinoea radium paʻakai. Ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ko ke ao nei mea he fantastic mea. Ma Kekemapa 1903 i ka hui i i hookoia ma ka neʻepapa me Becquerel ka Nobel makana i loko o ke kālaikūlohea. Kyuri Mari i ka wahine mua nana i loaa ia!

I ka lilo ana o kana kane

Ka lua o ke kaikamahine, Eve, Ua hanau ia iā lākou i loko o December 1904. Ma ka manawa o kaʻohana o kālā kulana home 'ole i hou nunui. Pierre lilo i Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea ma ka Sorbonne, a me kana wahine i hana no kana kane ke poo o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. A hanana weliweli iloko ma April 1906. Pierre ka make lawe mai ia i ka luina. Maria Sklodowska-Curie, lilo aʻela i kāna kāne, colleague a me ka maikaʻi hoa, ua mau naau no kekahi mau mahina.

Ka lua o ka Nobel uku

Akā, ke ola, hele aku ia. Ka wahine, e noʻonoʻo i ka auaaeaiea o ka mea hao radium i loko o kona maʻemaʻe palapala, i kona hui. Ua loaa keia waiwai i ka 1910 (ma keʻano neʻepapa me A. Debirnom). Mariya Kyuri ike ia, a hoao iho la ia radium - he Nine Inch hehee ai. Ia no ka mea, a hiki makemake e lawe i lâlâ o ka Palani Academy o Sciences ma ka hou o ka pomaikai nui, akā, me ka hoopaapaa ana weheia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka palu i loko o ka ahakanaka, a me ka ho'ōla lanakila machismo. I ka 1911, Marie i i hookoia 2nd Nobel waiwai pio i loko o kemika. Ua lilo ka mua haumāna haʻawina kālā e e kumu kāki ia i nā manawaʻelua.

Jobs Radievskom Institute

No ka radioactivity noiʻi i hoʻokumu Radievsky Institute koke ma mua o ka First World War. Curie hana 'aneʻi ma ka mahinaʻai o ke kahua noiʻi radioactivity a me ka' inikua noi. I loko o ke kaua, ua hoomakaukauia ka oihana koa 'inikua radiology, no kekahi laʻana, e huai ae i loko o ke kino o ka shrapnel ma ka X-kukuna, a pau loa, lawe X-Ray machines ma ka mua. Irene, kāna kaikamahine, ua kekahi o na kumu, a ua ao mai.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

ʻO ka hope makahiki ia hoomau kona hana Mariya Kyuri. i hāliu aku pōkole Kawaihae o kēia mau makahiki penei: ia i hana ia me na kumu, nā haumāna kākau noiʻi pepa, a no hoi, kuu i Kawaihae o kana kane. Marie hele i Poland, a i hope loaa kona kuokoa. Ua kipa i ka United States, ma ka mea i halawai me ka lanakila, a ma kahi e hōʻike mai iā ia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokolohua 1 gram o radium (kona kāki, ma ke alanui, like me ka waiwai o ka oi aku 200 kg o ke gula). Naʻe, i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o radioactive waiwai i wale ikeia. Kona ola kino deteriorated, a me Iulai 4, makahiki 1934 Kyuri Mariya make mai leukemia. Kēia mai ai i loko o ka Farani Alpino, ma ka liʻiliʻi haukapila ke aupuni 'o Sansellemoze.

Marii Kyuri University ma Lublin

I hanohano Curies kapaia Nine Inch hehee ai curium (№ 96). A Ua immortalized i ka inoa o ka wahine nui o Maria ma ka inoa o ke Kulanui o Lublin (Poland). He mea kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Poland, kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kulanui pili ana i ka moku'āina. University o Marii Kyuri-Sklodowska University hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1944, ma ke alo o ka mea i kia hoʻomanaʻo, e hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka Hawaii photo luna. Ka mua rector a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi o kēia hoʻonaʻauao kula lilo hui pu Kumu Genrih Raabe. I kēia lā, ka mea, he o ke kēia 10 faculties:

- kemika.

- kālaimeaola a me ka Biotechnology.

- Arts.

- Humanities.

- kālaiʻike a me Sociology.

- nā kiʻina aʻo a me kaʻike manaʻo.

- Honua Sciences a me ka māhele Planning.

- Balanced, ke kālaikūlohea a me Informatics.

- Ke kuleana a me ka hoʻokele.

- Kalaiaina Science.

- nā kiʻina aʻo a me kaʻike manaʻo.

University o Marii Kyuri koho e noiʻi i oi aku mamua o kŰkelŰ 23.5 tausani nā haumāna, e pili ana i 500 o ia -. Haole.