Mea Maluna o ka huna

Pehea like kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) e no laila, pēlā nō, a me ko lakou ano. Ua Ua nānā ana ma nā 'ano o ka Mea Maluna a me ka mele o ke kula haʻahaʻaa (particles).

Kekahi o ka mea nui nā hoailona - o ke kaumaha. He nui ke lawe i loko o noonoo o ka huna koena nuipa a, mai i ka manawa o ka neʻe, o ka oi aku ma kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki, ka mea, me ka nui loa maoli. I kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole e lawe i loko, no keia mea, i kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema i hai i ka puka o ka hou (particles), akā, i ka hana a me ka lōʻihi-ike. Ke pa alima o ka olua ua manaoia e ia i ka nui o ka huina'ine i koena, no ka mea, o ka mea easiest o ia. I ko kakou manawa, i ka Mea Maluna o ka haʻahaʻa (particles) e like me kā lākou koena nā paʻi hua like penei:

• photons i i ole maha nui, no ka mea, ka mea e mau neʻe maila i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama;
• malamalama (particles) - leptons, i nā electrons a me neutrinos;
• meakino (particles) e kaupaona mai kekahi a hiki i na tausani o ka huina'ine nuipa;
• kaumaha - baryons, me ka nui o ka oi ma mua o ka tausani hookahi o ka nuipa o ka huina'ine, i nā neutrons, protons, Hyperion.

A hou hiʻona, i ua papahana no ka Mea Maluna o ka haʻahaʻa (particles) - kā lākou uila kauoha. He He He mau no ka malama ana o ka huina'ine (-1) mau. E like me keia ano, e mahele ia na (particles) a pau i loko o ikaika i hoopiiia, negatively hoopiiia, a me ka 'Aʻohe kauoha. Ua Ua hoi ke ola ana o ka (particles) me ka fractional kauoha.

Kekahi ano e i hoʻokumu i ka Mea Maluna o ka haʻahaʻa (particles) - i ka manawa o ko lākou ola:

• ka pilina paʻa (particles), i ka i nā huina'ine neutrino photon a me ka proton, neutron koe eii? i loa e like me ka mea i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka'ātoma nucleus, akā, i loko o ka noa ana ia disintegrates i loko o 15 minuke;
• lolelua ka (particles) - a pau i ke koena. Life manawa ma i 10 (-10) - 10 (-24) kekona, a me na (particles) me ka shortest lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola - resonances e hina no ka hiki mua o ka manawa, e haʻalele i ke nucleus paha'Ātoma. Ka mea, e ola 10 (-25) - 10 (-26) kekona. Oiai ke ola ana o ia mau (particles) he pōpilikia theoretically, akā, kokoke i kekahi ua palapala. i ke kūlanaʻano nui e pâʻani i kanaka ola ana, o ka papa, i ka pilina paʻa (particles), ma hope o nā mea a pau o lakou, a me ka i kukuluia i ka nunui-kino.

ʻO kēia Mea Maluna ano - i ke 'ano o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN:

• leptons - (particles) e e komo wale i loko o ka nāwaliwali, a me ka electromagnetic a AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN;
• hadrons - (particles) a, ma ka hou ana i ka luna, e komo i loko o nā hana kūleʻa ikaika.

Akā, i ka mea nui wale ano o ke kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) - He milo (hōʻikeʻano o ka huna momentum). Kēia waiwai i ka panina mechanics wehewehe i ke kuapo o ke kino ano. Akā, ke kālaikūlohea, e noonoo pono i ka waiwai o ka haʻahaʻa (particles), milo lākou characterizes okoa - e like me ka na degere o ke ku okoa ana o ka huna. He hiki wale lawe 'oluʻolu cia, a i hapaʻauhau iā Planck ka ikaika, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka milo mechanics e hiki ke lawe i kekahi waiwai. Ololi hōʻike kona proportionality ua kapaia ka quantum milo helu. No kekahi (particles) ka mea, hiki i helu (0, 1, 2), oiai ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka hapa-helu (1/2, 3/2) loina. Ke huna, me 0-vym milo ku pono i ka ia wā kaʻapuni ia ma kekahi huina o ka milo no pa alima - e ka ia palapala ma hope o huli ia ma 360 degere, a me ka milo like me 2 - ma hope o ka huli anaʻe i 180, me ka milo lākou i loko o ½ - i 720 degere. All (particles) me ka pili-helu aiee o ka milo lākou i kapaia - fermions. Mau mea a pau mauʻike (particles), e like me protons, electrons a me neutrons. Lākou hoʻi ka 1/2. A me ka helu - bosons. Mau waiwai, i ka mea,ʻo ka quanta o nā mahinaʻai, akā, e like me ka corpuscular waiwai nō malama like mahinaʻai i loko o ka panina palena. A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka photon bosons, nona ka milo o 1 a me mesons me Aʻohe milo.